Real interest rate (%) by country

An interest rate is the amount charged, expressed as a percentage of the principal over a period of time, by the owners of certain kinds of financial assets for putting the financial assets at the disposal of another institutional unit. The real interest rate is the lending interest rate adjusted for inflation as...

Countries reporting
147
Highest
57.6%
Iraq
Lowest
-89.5%
Venezuela
Median
4.6%
Years covered
65
1961–2025
Data points
4,763

What the numbers show

Real interest rate (%) is currently reported for 147 countries. The highest value is 57.6% in Iraq; the lowest is -89.5% in Venezuela.

The median across all reporting countries is 4.6%, and the mean is 4.4%.

Over the past decade 68 countries rose and 79 fell. The largest increase was in Mexico (up 1,817.8%), and the largest decrease in Venezuela (down 6,129.1%).

Real interest rate: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 Iraq 57.6% 2015 up 448.9% volatile
2 Madagascar 47.6% 2025 up 1.0% volatile
3 Brazil 37.5% 2025 up 10.7% falling
4 Tajikistan 19.2% 2019 up 105.1% volatile
5 Mozambique 18.7% 2025 up 157.1% rising
6 Sierra Leone 18.3% 2025 up 25.2% volatile
7 Guyana 17.6% 2025 up 84.0% volatile
8 Liberia 16.3% 2017 up 502.7% volatile
9 East Timor 15.8% 2025 up 169.9% volatile
10 Bahrain 15.3% 2015 up 393.4% volatile
11 Mauritania 15.2% 2017 up 13.2% volatile
12 Uganda 14.7% 2018 up 11.4% volatile
13 Azerbaijan 14.7% 2025 down 49.2% volatile
14 Gambia 13.1% 2025 down 40.9% volatile
15 Kenya 13.0% 2024 up 57.8% volatile
16 Kyrgyzstan 12.6% 2024 up 16.4% volatile
17 Laos 12.3% 2010 up 112.9% volatile
18 Afghanistan 12.1% 2017 up 438.7% volatile
19 Yemen 11.8% 2013 up 83.9% volatile
20 Guinea 10.9% 2001 up 1,143.0% volatile
21 Brunei 10.7% 2025 down 61.7% volatile
22 Georgia 10.7% 2025 up 57.9% volatile
23 Micronesia (country) 10.6% 2021 down 15.5% falling
24 Dominican Republic 10.5% 2024 up 13.3% volatile
25 Kuwait 10.5% 2025 down 74.3% volatile
26 Malawi 10.0% 2024 down 48.3% volatile
27 Armenia 9.9% 2025 down 39.1% volatile
28 Honduras 9.8% 2025 down 23.8% falling
29 Tanzania 9.6% 2020 up 106.2% volatile
30 Eswatini 9.5% 2024 up 246.2% volatile
31 Guatemala 9.2% 2025 down 14.9% falling
32 Myanmar 9.0% 2020 down 30.5% volatile
33 Croatia 8.4% 2014 up 7.7% volatile
34 Colombia 8.4% 2025 down 4.0% volatile
35 Bhutan 8.3% 2025 down 26.4% rising
36 Barbados 8.2% 2022 up 16.3% volatile
37 Qatar 8.2% 2025 down 79.3% volatile
38 Maldives 8.1% 2025 up 136.3% volatile
39 Uzbekistan 7.9% 2024 up 210.8% volatile
40 Peru 7.7% 2022 down 56.6% volatile
41 South Africa 7.7% 2025 up 109.5% volatile
42 Trinidad and Tobago 7.6% 2024 down 10.8% volatile
43 Costa Rica 7.5% 2025 down 24.6% volatile
44 Belize 7.3% 2025 down 30.3% falling
45 Rwanda 7.3% 2024 down 36.2% volatile
46 Algeria 7.2% 2025 down 47.6% volatile
47 Sri Lanka 7.1% 2019 down 23.2% volatile
48 Libya 7.1% 2014 up 152.5% volatile
49 Seychelles 7.1% 2025 down 47.6% volatile
50 Vietnam 7.0% 2023 up 15.1% volatile
51 Jamaica 7.0% 2025 up 75.1% volatile
52 Cote d'Ivoire 6.6% 2016 up 96.7% volatile
53 Namibia 6.4% 2024 up 1,387.4% volatile
54 Philippines 6.4% 2019 up 12.0% volatile
55 Lebanon 6.2% 2019 up 1,049.5% volatile
56 Grenada 6.2% 2025 up 2.1% falling
57 Burkina Faso 6.1% 2021 up 541.5% volatile
58 Vanuatu 6.1% 2025 up 38.8% volatile
59 Indonesia 6.0% 2025 down 28.3% volatile
60 Cape Verde 5.9% 2025 down 31.7% volatile
61 Russia 5.8% 2024 up 71.3% volatile
62 Solomon Islands 5.8% 2021 down 30.3% volatile
63 Jordan 5.8% 2025 down 9.2% volatile
64 India 5.6% 2022 up 124.6% falling
65 Uruguay 5.5% 2025 up 0.8% volatile
66 Malaysia 5.3% 2025 up 60.2% volatile
67 China 5.2% 2024 up 15.6% volatile
69 Argentina 5.0% 2025 up 479.0% volatile
70 Macao 5.0% 2025 up 622.5% volatile
71 Lesotho 4.9% 2024 up 251.8% volatile
72 Mauritius 4.9% 2025 down 29.4% volatile
73 Papua New Guinea 4.9% 2024 up 30.1% volatile
74 Thailand 4.9% 2025 up 21.9% volatile
75 Panama 4.6% 2022 up 248.7% volatile
76 Ukraine 4.6% 2025 up 137.2% volatile
77 Benin 4.6% 2021 up 210.4% volatile
78 Tonga 4.5% 2025 up 55.0% volatile
79 Norway 4.4% 2025 down 29.6% volatile
80 Senegal 4.3% 2016 up 138.9% volatile
81 Botswana 4.2% 2024 up 873.1% volatile
82 Hong Kong 4.1% 2025 up 214.1% volatile
83 Albania 4.0% 2024 down 37.9% volatile
84 Mexico 4.0% 2025 up 1,817.8% volatile
85 Bahamas 4.0% 2024 up 1,107.4% volatile
86 Iceland 3.9% 2025 up 381.3% volatile
87 Togo 3.8% 2016 down 28.3% volatile
88 Paraguay 3.8% 2021 down 67.9% falling
89 Saint Kitts and Nevis 3.7% 2025 down 60.5% volatile
90 Dominica 3.7% 2025 up 23.0% volatile
91 Mali 3.6% 2016 up 530.8% volatile
92 Saint Lucia 3.6% 2025 down 33.8% volatile
93 Iran 3.4% 2016 up 778.5% volatile
94 Antigua and Barbuda 3.3% 2025 down 51.7% volatile
95 Aruba 2.9% 2023 down 73.1% falling
96 Nigeria 2.9% 2023 down 74.4% volatile
97 Niger 2.6% 2016 down 19.1% volatile
98 Chile 2.5% 2018 down 80.3% volatile
99 Guinea-Bissau 2.5% 2016 down 73.2% volatile
100 Malta 2.4% 2013 down 35.9% volatile
101 Moldova 2.3% 2025 down 1.3% volatile
102 Montenegro 2.2% 2025 down 66.1% volatile
103 Samoa 2.1% 2025 down 60.8% falling
104 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 2.0% 2025 down 79.8% volatile
105 Italy 2.0% 2025 down 38.6% volatile
106 Switzerland 2.0% 2024 down 39.9% falling
107 Bangladesh 2.0% 2025 down 64.3% volatile
108 Sweden 1.9% 2006 down 75.0% volatile
109 Hungary 1.6% 2025 up 1,743.3% volatile
110 Australia 1.6% 2019 up 60.1% volatile
111 Nicaragua 1.4% 2025 down 65.2% volatile
112 Mongolia 1.4% 2021 up 7.1% volatile
113 Suriname 1.3% 2025 down 82.0% volatile
114 Bosnia and Herzegovina 1.2% 2025 down 72.9% volatile
115 Czechia 1.1% 2025 down 62.9% volatile
116 New Zealand 1.1% 2017 down 66.0% falling
117 South Korea 1.0% 2025 up 250.1% volatile
118 Japan 1.0% 2017 down 66.3% volatile
119 North Macedonia 0.8% 2025 down 85.9% volatile
120 Netherlands 0.4% 2013 down 49.7% volatile
121 Romania 0.3% 2025 down 91.3% volatile
122 Sao Tome and Principe 0.1% 2024 down 99.2% volatile
123 Canada 0.1% 2017 down 95.4% volatile
124 Comoros 0.0% 2022 down 99.2% falling
125 Belarus 0.0% 2025 down 98.5% volatile
126 Serbia -0.2% 2010 up 36.9% volatile
127 Angola -0.9% 2025 down 104.6% volatile
128 United Kingdom -1.1% 2014 down 167.2% volatile
129 United States -1.3% 2021 down 208.0% volatile
130 Pakistan -1.5% 2021 up 15.1% volatile
131 Fiji -1.5% 2024 up 75.7% volatile
132 San Marino -1.6% 2023 down 135.4% volatile
133 Israel -1.8% 2022 down 172.8% volatile
134 Bulgaria -3.0% 2025 down 167.7% volatile
135 Palestine -3.1% 2021 down 340.6% volatile
136 Democratic Republic of Congo -3.5% 2021 down 112.1% volatile
137 Zambia -3.9% 2020 down 163.7% volatile
138 Burundi -4.9% 2025 down 156.2% volatile
139 Singapore -5.2% 2021 down 225.2% volatile
140 Oman -5.9% 2021 up 26.7% volatile
141 Egypt -7.0% 2024 down 1,797.8% volatile
142 Bolivia -8.1% 2025 down 160.9% volatile
143 Haiti -15.9% 2025 down 316.9% volatile
144 Ethiopia -17.1% 2008 down 260.5% volatile
145 Somalia -18.5% 1988 down 290.5% volatile
146 Zimbabwe -20.1% 2025 down 354.5% volatile
147 South Sudan -55.0% 2025 down 1,555.8% volatile
148 Venezuela -89.5% 2017 down 6,129.1% volatile

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

About this data

Indicator
Real interest rate (%)
Unit
%
Source
International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
148 places, 4,763 data points, 1961–2025
Last refreshed

An interest rate is the amount charged, expressed as a percentage of the principal over a period of time, by the owners of certain kinds of financial assets for putting the financial assets at the disposal of another institutional unit. The real interest rate is the lending interest rate adjusted for inflation as measured by the GDP deflator. The terms and conditions attached to lending rates differ by country, however, limiting their comparability. This indicator is expressed as a percentage (a÷b)*100.