Literate and illiterate world population by country

Share of adults who cannot read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life.

Countries reporting
128
Highest
69.4%
Chad
Lowest
0.0%
Uzbekistan
Median
6.5%
Years covered
550
1475–2024
Data points
1,272

What the numbers show

Literate and illiterate world population is currently reported for 128 countries. The highest value is 69.4% in Chad; the lowest is 0.0% in Uzbekistan.

The median across all reporting countries is 6.5%, and the mean is 15.2%.

Over the past decade 21 countries rose and 88 fell. The largest increase was in Cuba (up 612.1%), and the largest decrease in Uzbekistan (down 100.0%).

Literate and illiterate world population: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 Chad 69.4% 2019 down 3.1% falling
2 Niger 64.4% 2022 down 7.3% falling
3 Mali 64.4% 2024 down 3.8% falling
4 Afghanistan 62.7% 2021 down 8.5% falling
5 Guinea 60.4% 2018 down 19.2% falling
6 Burkina Faso 58.4% 2023 down 10.7% falling
7 Central African Republic 57.6% 2019 falling
8 Sierra Leone 56.4% 2019 down 13.4% falling
9 Cote d'Ivoire 50.0% 2021 down 10.9% falling
10 Senegal 49.6% 2023 down 12.1% falling
11 Benin 48.6% 2022 down 12.1% falling
12 Gambia 48.4% 2021 down 1.7% falling
13 Pakistan 41.1% 2021 down 9.1% falling
14 Ethiopia 39.5% 2022 down 23.4% falling
15 Mozambique 38.3% 2022 down 22.4% falling
16 Guinea-Bissau 36.1% 2022 falling
17 Morocco 35.7% 2014 down 25.1% falling
18 Bhutan 35.1% 2022 down 21.5% falling
19 Haiti 32.0% 2017 down 22.5% falling
20 Angola 31.8% 2023 down 6.3% volatile
21 Democratic Republic of Congo 31.5% 2023 up 26.1% falling
22 Nepal 31.3% 2019 down 29.6% falling
23 East Timor 30.6% 2022 down 26.6% falling
24 Malawi 29.9% 2020 volatile
25 Nigeria 29.6% 2024 down 29.2% falling
26 Burundi 28.7% 2020 down 44.8% falling
27 Zambia 28.2% 2024 up 67.4% volatile
28 Cambodia 28.1% 2021 up 17.6% volatile
29 Cameroon 27.4% 2018 down 6.4% volatile
30 Togo 27.4% 2022 down 30.8% falling
31 Madagascar 25.3% 2021 down 11.0% falling
32 Algeria 24.9% 2008 down 17.5% volatile
33 Comoros 24.4% 2021 down 7.5% falling
34 Laos 24.4% 2023 up 58.8% volatile
35 Ghana 23.5% 2021 down 17.5% falling
36 Uganda 23.0% 2024 down 27.1% falling
37 India 21.8% 2024 down 27.6% volatile
38 Tanzania 21.8% 2022 down 0.5% volatile
39 Rwanda 21.2% 2022 down 32.9% volatile
40 Bangladesh 21.0% 2022 down 50.2% falling
41 Egypt 20.5% 2022 down 21.4% volatile
42 Guatemala 17.9% 2024 down 4.4% volatile
43 Iraq 15.9% 2021 down 30.1% volatile
44 Tunisia 13.8% 2023 down 30.5% volatile
45 Papua New Guinea 13.0% 2022 down 58.1% volatile
46 Nicaragua 12.7% 2014 down 42.4% volatile
47 Sao Tome and Principe 12.6% 2019 up 27.4% volatile
48 Namibia 12.4% 2023 up 5.4% falling
49 Belize 12.1% 2022 up 33.5% falling
50 Vanuatu 12.0% 2023 volatile
51 Honduras 11.8% 2024 down 8.2% volatile
52 Cape Verde 11.5% 2024 down 12.7% volatile
53 Iran 11.1% 2023 down 27.9% volatile
54 El Salvador 10.2% 2024 down 18.7% volatile
55 Lesotho 9.6% 2024 up 249.8% volatile
56 Eswatini 9.2% 2022 volatile
57 Thailand 8.9% 2022 up 41.3% volatile
58 South Africa 8.8% 2024 up 51.0% volatile
59 Lebanon 8.0% 2019 down 9.4% volatile
60 Puerto Rico 7.6% 2017 down 5.2% volatile
61 Sri Lanka 7.3% 2024 down 2.8% volatile
62 Suriname 7.1% 2012 down 31.4% volatile
63 Malta 6.7% 2011 down 12.4% volatile
64 Ecuador 6.5% 2024 up 12.6% volatile
65 Myanmar 6.5% 2020 down 32.9% volatile
66 Peru 6.3% 2024 up 0.8% volatile
67 Greece 6.1% 2009 up 51.9% volatile
68 Seychelles 6.0% 2010 down 25.9% volatile
69 Dominican Republic 6.0% 2024 down 27.5% volatile
70 Mauritius 5.7% 2023 down 32.9% volatile
71 Syria 5.6% 2021 volatile
72 Jordan 5.6% 2024 up 163.5% volatile
73 Portugal 5.5% 2011 volatile
74 Brazil 5.3% 2024 down 36.4% volatile
75 Paraguay 5.1% 2024 up 3.4% volatile
76 Colombia 4.7% 2024 down 19.8% volatile
77 Mexico 4.5% 2024 down 18.2% volatile
78 Malaysia 4.2% 2022 down 38.5% volatile
79 Indonesia 4.0% 2020 down 47.9% volatile
80 Brunei 3.9% 2011 down 46.7% volatile
81 Vietnam 3.9% 2022 down 40.3% volatile
82 Panama 3.8% 2024 down 36.2% volatile
83 Chile 3.6% 2017 up 9.1% volatile
84 Kuwait 3.5% 2020 down 36.0% volatile
85 Belgium 3.5% 1950 volatile
85 France 3.5% 1950 down 12.5% volatile
85 United States 3.5% 1950 up 20.7% falling
88 Macao 3.5% 2016 down 46.8% volatile
89 Bolivia 3.3% 2024 down 56.6% volatile
90 China 3.3% 2020 down 33.2% volatile
91 Venezuela 2.8% 2017 down 41.9% volatile
92 Turkey 2.7% 2021 down 53.5% volatile
93 Oman 2.7% 2022 down 79.6% volatile
94 Canada 2.5% 1950 volatile
95 Cuba 2.4% 2019 up 612.1% volatile
95 Singapore 2.4% 2021 down 38.3% volatile
97 Albania 2.3% 2023 down 15.6% volatile
98 Bahrain 2.2% 2024 volatile
99 Saudi Arabia 2.1% 2024 down 62.8% volatile
100 Palestine 2.1% 2024 down 45.6% volatile
101 Samoa 2.0% 2019 up 95.1% volatile
102 Maldives 1.8% 2019 up 11.9% volatile
103 Bulgaria 1.6% 2011 down 8.3% volatile
104 Philippines 1.5% 2020 down 47.4% volatile
105 Germany 1.5% 1950 volatile
105 Finland 1.5% 1950 volatile
105 United Kingdom 1.5% 1950 volatile
105 Ireland 1.5% 1950 volatile
105 Netherlands 1.5% 1950 volatile
105 Sweden 1.5% 1950 volatile
111 Montenegro 1.5% 2018 down 5.8% volatile
112 Mongolia 1.4% 2024 down 21.8% volatile
113 Poland 1.3% 1978 volatile
114 United Arab Emirates 1.2% 2024 down 46.4% volatile
115 Hungary 1.1% 1980 volatile
116 Uruguay 1.1% 2024 down 30.1% volatile
117 Argentina 0.9% 2020 volatile
118 Romania 0.8% 2021 down 40.0% volatile
119 Qatar 0.7% 2024 down 69.8% volatile
120 Serbia 0.7% 2022 down 67.6% volatile
121 Italy 0.7% 2019 down 43.5% volatile
122 Tonga 0.5% 2023 down 14.8% volatile
123 Georgia 0.3% 2024 down 22.0% volatile
124 Spain 0.3% 2021 down 86.5% volatile
125 Tajikistan 0.3% 2009 down 50.9% volatile
126 Azerbaijan 0.2% 2023 up 4.8% volatile
127 Armenia 0.2% 2023 down 38.5% volatile
128 Uzbekistan 0.0% 2022 down 100.0% volatile

About this data

Indicator
Literate and illiterate world population
Unit
%
Source
UNESCO (1957) and other sources – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
128 places, 1,272 data points, 1475–2024
Last refreshed

Share of adults who cannot read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life.