Total reserves in Japan

Japan: Total reserves was 1.37 trillion includes gold, current US$ in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
1.37 trillion includes gold, current US$
Change on year
up 11.4%
World rank
3rd
of 181 countries
All-time high
1.41 trillion includes gold, current US$
in 2021
All-time low
1.67 billion includes gold, current US$
in 1961
Years of data
66
1960–2025

Total reserves in Japan, 1960–2025

0500.0B1.0T1.5T196019922025

Source: International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Measured in includes gold, current US$.

Analysis

The most recent figure for total reserves in Japan is 1.37 trillion includes gold, current US$, measured in 2025.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 11.4% on the previous year and up 11.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, total reserves in Japan peaked at 1.41 trillion includes gold, current US$ in 2021 and was at its lowest, 1.67 billion includes gold, current US$, in 1961.

That places Japan 3rd out of 181 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 2.27 billion includes gold, current US$ 1.67 billion includes gold, current US$ 3.66 billion includes gold, current US$ 10
1970s 19.87 billion includes gold, current US$ 4.88 billion includes gold, current US$ 37.82 billion includes gold, current US$ 10
1980s 55.83 billion includes gold, current US$ 33.84 billion includes gold, current US$ 106.67 billion includes gold, current US$ 10
1990s 165.26 billion includes gold, current US$ 79.70 billion includes gold, current US$ 293.95 billion includes gold, current US$ 10
2000s 754.94 billion includes gold, current US$ 361.64 billion includes gold, current US$ 1.05 trillion includes gold, current US$ 10
2010s 1.25 trillion includes gold, current US$ 1.10 trillion includes gold, current US$ 1.32 trillion includes gold, current US$ 10
2020s 1.32 trillion includes gold, current US$ 1.23 trillion includes gold, current US$ 1.41 trillion includes gold, current US$ 6

Countries ranked near Japan

  1. 1 China 3.75 trillion includes gold, current US$ compare
  2. 2 United States 1.39 trillion includes gold, current US$ compare
  3. 4 Switzerland 1.08 trillion includes gold, current US$ compare
  4. 5 India 700.07 billion includes gold, current US$ compare
  5. 6 Russia 608.36 billion includes gold, current US$ compare

See the full ranking of 182 places →

More economy & growth data for Japan

All data for Japan →

Frequently asked questions

What is total reserves in Japan?
Total reserves in Japan was 1.37 trillion includes gold, current US$ in 2025, according to International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF).
What is the highest total reserves recorded in Japan?
The highest recorded value was 1.41 trillion includes gold, current US$ in 2021.
What is the lowest total reserves recorded in Japan?
The lowest recorded value was 1.67 billion includes gold, current US$ in 1961.
How does Japan rank for total reserves?
Japan ranks 3rd out of 181 countries with data for 2025.
Is total reserves rising or falling in Japan?
Over the last ten years it is up 11.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Japan data come from?
The figures come from International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as part of Total reserves (includes gold, current US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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About this data

Indicator
Total reserves (includes gold, current US$)
Unit
includes gold, current US$
Source
International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
182 places, 9,490 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed

Reserve assets are external assets, including monetary gold, that are readily available to and controlled by monetary authorities for meeting balance of payments financing needs, for intervention in exchange markets to affect the currency exchange rate, and for other related purposes (such as maintaining confidence in the currency and the economy, and serving as a basis for foreign borrowing). Reserve assets must be denominated and settled in foreign currency. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.