Japan vs United States: Total reserves

Japan
1.37 trillion includes gold, current US$
in 2025
United States
1.39 trillion includes gold, current US$
in 2025
Japan rank
3rd
United States rank
2nd

Total reserves over time

  • Japan
  • United States
0500.0B1.0T1.5T196019922025

How they compare

United States currently reports 1.39 trillion includes gold, current US$ against 1.37 trillion includes gold, current US$ in Japan, a difference of 14.05 billion includes gold, current US$.

The two have swapped places 4 times across 66 shared years of data; in 1960 it was United States ahead.

Globally, Japan ranks 3rd and United States ranks 2nd of 181 countries.

Individual pages

About this data

Indicator
Total reserves (includes gold, current US$)
Unit
includes gold, current US$
Source
International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
182 places, 9,490 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed

Reserve assets are external assets, including monetary gold, that are readily available to and controlled by monetary authorities for meeting balance of payments financing needs, for intervention in exchange markets to affect the currency exchange rate, and for other related purposes (such as maintaining confidence in the currency and the economy, and serving as a basis for foreign borrowing). Reserve assets must be denominated and settled in foreign currency. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.