Total reserves in China

China: Total reserves was 3.75 trillion includes gold, current US$ in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
3.75 trillion includes gold, current US$
Change on year
up 8.5%
World rank
1st
of 181 countries
All-time high
3.90 trillion includes gold, current US$
in 2014
All-time low
4.45 billion includes gold, current US$
in 1978
Years of data
49
1977–2025

Total reserves in China, 1977–2025

01.0T2.0T3.0T4.0T197720012025

Source: International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Measured in includes gold, current US$.

Analysis

China recorded 3.75 trillion includes gold, current US$ for total reserves in 2025.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 8.5% on the previous year and up 10.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, total reserves in China peaked at 3.90 trillion includes gold, current US$ in 2014 and was at its lowest, 4.45 billion includes gold, current US$, in 1978.

China ranks 1st of 181 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 5.87 billion includes gold, current US$ 4.45 billion includes gold, current US$ 8.71 billion includes gold, current US$ 3
1980s 18.10 billion includes gold, current US$ 10.09 billion includes gold, current US$ 23.75 billion includes gold, current US$ 10
1990s 84.53 billion includes gold, current US$ 24.85 billion includes gold, current US$ 161.41 billion includes gold, current US$ 10
2000s 960.62 billion includes gold, current US$ 171.76 billion includes gold, current US$ 2.45 trillion includes gold, current US$ 10
2010s 3.35 trillion includes gold, current US$ 2.91 trillion includes gold, current US$ 3.90 trillion includes gold, current US$ 10
2020s 3.46 trillion includes gold, current US$ 3.31 trillion includes gold, current US$ 3.75 trillion includes gold, current US$ 6

Countries ranked near China

  1. 2 United States 1.39 trillion includes gold, current US$ compare
  2. 3 Japan 1.37 trillion includes gold, current US$ compare
  3. 4 Switzerland 1.08 trillion includes gold, current US$ compare

See the full ranking of 182 places →

More economy & growth data for China

All data for China →

Frequently asked questions

What is total reserves in China?
Total reserves in China was 3.75 trillion includes gold, current US$ in 2025, according to International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF).
What is the highest total reserves recorded in China?
The highest recorded value was 3.90 trillion includes gold, current US$ in 2014.
What is the lowest total reserves recorded in China?
The lowest recorded value was 4.45 billion includes gold, current US$ in 1978.
How does China rank for total reserves?
China ranks 1st out of 181 countries with data for 2025.
Is total reserves rising or falling in China?
Over the last ten years it is up 10.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this China data come from?
The figures come from International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as part of Total reserves (includes gold, current US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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About this data

Indicator
Total reserves (includes gold, current US$)
Unit
includes gold, current US$
Source
International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
182 places, 9,490 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed

Reserve assets are external assets, including monetary gold, that are readily available to and controlled by monetary authorities for meeting balance of payments financing needs, for intervention in exchange markets to affect the currency exchange rate, and for other related purposes (such as maintaining confidence in the currency and the economy, and serving as a basis for foreign borrowing). Reserve assets must be denominated and settled in foreign currency. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.