Share of GDP spent on education vs. share of government spending assigned to education in Canada

Canada: Share of GDP spent on education vs. share of government spending assigned to education was 10.7% in 2022. ▼ Falling

Latest (2022)
10.7%
Change on year
up 17.5%
World rank
140th
of 194 countries
All-time high
15.6%
in 1981
All-time low
9.1%
in 2021
Years of data
36
1981–2022

Share of GDP spent on education vs. share of government spending assigned to education in Canada, 1981–2022

0510151981200120221981: 15.6 %1982: 15.5 %1983: 14.8 %1984: 14.1 %1985: 13.2 %1986: 12.7 %1987: 13.5 %1988: 13.5 %1989: 13.6 %1990: 13.2 %1991: 14.3 %1992: 13.1 %1993: 14.6 %1994: 12.9 %1995: 12.9 %1998: 12.6 %1999: 12.7 %2000: 13 %2001: 12.2 %2002: 12.1 %2005: 12.2 %2007: 12.3 %2008: 12 %2009: 12.5 %2010: 12.3 %2011: 12.2 %2013: 11.2 %2014: 12.1 %2015: 12.4 %2016: 12 %2017: 12.2 %2018: 12.1 %2019: 11.7 %2020: 12 %2021: 9.1 %2022: 10.7 %

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for share of gdp spent on education vs. share of government spending assigned to education in Canada is 10.7%, measured in 2022.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 17.5% on the previous year and down 12.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of gdp spent on education vs. share of government spending assigned to education in Canada peaked at 15.6% in 1981 and was at its lowest, 9.1%, in 2021.

That places Canada 140th out of 194 countries with data for 2022, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 36 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 14.1% 12.7% 15.6% 9
1990s 13.3% 12.6% 14.6% 8
2000s 12.3% 12.0% 13.0% 7
2010s 12.0% 11.2% 12.4% 9
2020s 10.6% 9.1% 12.0% 3

Countries ranked near Canada

  1. 137 Nepal 10.8% compare
  2. 138 Seychelles 10.7% compare
  3. 139 Germany 10.7% compare
  4. 141 Bahamas 10.6% compare
  5. 142 Indonesia 10.6% compare
  6. 143 Portugal 10.4% compare

See the full ranking of 194 places →

More economy & growth data for Canada

All data for Canada →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of gdp spent on education vs. share of government spending assigned to education in Canada?
Share of gdp spent on education vs. share of government spending assigned to education in Canada was 10.7% in 2022, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest share of gdp spent on education vs. share of government spending assigned to education recorded in Canada?
The highest recorded value was 15.6% in 1981.
What is the lowest share of gdp spent on education vs. share of government spending assigned to education recorded in Canada?
The lowest recorded value was 9.1% in 2021.
How does Canada rank for share of gdp spent on education vs. share of government spending assigned to education?
Canada ranks 140th out of 194 countries with data for 2022.
Is share of gdp spent on education vs. share of government spending assigned to education rising or falling in Canada?
Over the last ten years it is down 12.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Canada data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of GDP spent on education vs. share of government spending assigned to education. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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About this data

Indicator
Share of GDP spent on education vs. share of government spending assigned to education
Unit
%
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
194 places, 4,043 data points, 1980–2025
Last refreshed

Percentage of total general government spending (across all sectors) that is allocated to education.