Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin by country

Refugees under the mandate of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) include individuals recognized under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organization of African Unity (OAU) Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee...

Countries reporting
199
Highest
5.22 million
Ukraine
Lowest
0
British Virgin Islands
Median
1,319
Years covered
66
1960–2025
Data points
10,112

What the numbers show

Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin is currently reported for 199 countries. The highest value is 5.22 million in Ukraine; the lowest is 0 in British Virgin Islands.

The median across all reporting countries is 1,319, and the mean is 141,269.

Over the past decade 131 countries rose and 51 fell. The largest increase was in Burkina Faso (up 16,258.1%), and the largest decrease in Cayman Islands (down 100.0%).

Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of ori: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 Ukraine 5.22 million 2025 up 1,525.4% volatile
2 Syria 4.87 million 2025 down 0.2% volatile
3 Sudan 2.82 million 2025 up 349.8% volatile
4 Afghanistan 2.67 million 2025 up 0.2% falling
5 South Sudan 2.39 million 2025 up 206.5% volatile
6 Myanmar 1.52 million 2025 up 237.4% volatile
7 Democratic Republic of Congo 1.18 million 2025 up 117.3% volatile
8 Somalia 892,037 2025 down 20.6% volatile
9 Central African Republic 674,222 2025 up 43.1% volatile
10 Eritrea 554,891 2025 up 36.2% volatile
11 Mali 519,738 2025 up 237.1% volatile
12 Nigeria 478,150 2025 up 184.7% volatile
13 Venezuela 417,010 2025 up 5,493.7% volatile
14 Burkina Faso 351,209 2025 up 16,258.1% volatile
15 Burundi 318,291 2025 up 8.7% volatile
16 Iraq 270,671 2025 up 2.5% volatile
17 Rwanda 244,415 2025 down 14.6% volatile
18 Haiti 180,702 2025 up 419.8% volatile
19 Ethiopia 164,215 2025 up 91.3% volatile
20 Iran 157,912 2025 up 85.9% rising
21 China 153,962 2025 down 27.7% volatile
22 Turkey 149,405 2025 up 150.9% volatile
23 Sri Lanka 148,369 2025 up 22.2% rising
24 Cameroon 140,366 2025 up 1,228.6% volatile
25 Azerbaijan 130,983 2025 up 1,249.4% volatile
26 Russia 99,360 2025 up 48.3% volatile
27 Honduras 94,449 2025 up 1,279.4% volatile
28 Pakistan 90,497 2025 down 69.6% volatile
29 Niger 85,591 2025 up 6,088.8% volatile
30 Colombia 79,669 2025 down 76.6% volatile
31 El Salvador 68,182 2025 up 361.4% volatile
32 Yemen 57,327 2025 up 260.5% volatile
33 Palestine 48,323 2025 down 50.7% volatile
34 Guinea 47,692 2025 up 180.6% volatile
35 Mauritania 43,906 2025 up 26.7% falling
36 India 42,610 2025 up 331.2% volatile
37 Mexico 41,307 2025 up 264.3% volatile
38 Nicaragua 35,341 2025 up 2,305.8% volatile
39 Guatemala 34,994 2025 up 240.3% volatile
40 Cote d'Ivoire 32,506 2025 down 54.3% volatile
41 Bangladesh 31,862 2025 up 162.2% volatile
42 Serbia 29,665 2025 down 23.2% volatile
43 Cuba 29,395 2025 up 330.6% volatile
44 Bosnia and Herzegovina 24,653 2025 up 31.4% volatile
45 Egypt 23,763 2025 up 32.5% volatile
46 Albania 21,447 2025 up 106.1% volatile
47 Vietnam 20,636 2025 down 93.4% volatile
48 Belarus 19,462 2025 up 372.7% volatile
49 Georgia 17,302 2025 up 166.0% volatile
50 Croatia 17,207 2025 down 48.6% volatile
51 Libya 17,161 2025 up 182.4% volatile
52 Ghana 16,030 2025 down 30.2% volatile
53 Armenia 15,578 2025 up 39.0% volatile
54 Chad 15,281 2025 up 2.4% volatile
55 Angola 13,433 2025 up 13.3% volatile
56 Kenya 13,325 2025 up 68.6% volatile
57 Congo 13,134 2025 down 11.1% volatile
58 Senegal 13,028 2025 down 38.7% volatile
59 Uganda 12,792 2025 up 102.7% volatile
60 Togo 12,661 2025 up 44.3% volatile
61 Cambodia 11,332 2025 down 11.5% volatile
62 Morocco 10,400 2025 up 490.9% volatile
63 Lebanon 9,568 2025 up 119.8% volatile
64 Indonesia 9,215 2025 down 33.9% volatile
65 Algeria 9,174 2025 up 164.4% volatile
66 Sierra Leone 8,925 2025 up 82.1% volatile
67 Nepal 8,019 2025 down 11.4% volatile
68 Peru 7,885 2025 up 119.6% volatile
69 Bhutan 7,257 2025 down 59.0% volatile
70 Gambia 6,728 2025 down 20.6% volatile
71 Zimbabwe 6,632 2025 down 68.9% volatile
72 Laos 6,489 2025 down 11.8% volatile
73 Brazil 6,306 2025 up 606.2% volatile
74 Moldova 5,846 2025 up 155.4% volatile
75 Ecuador 5,723 2025 up 468.9% volatile
76 Jordan 5,471 2025 up 198.0% volatile
77 Chile 5,358 2025 up 867.1% volatile
78 Uzbekistan 5,164 2025 up 23.0% volatile
79 Liberia 5,117 2025 down 48.7% volatile
80 Tajikistan 4,163 2025 up 427.0% volatile
81 Kazakhstan 4,144 2025 up 83.1% volatile
82 Tunisia 3,711 2025 up 138.8% volatile
83 United States 3,667 2025 down 24.0% volatile
84 Kuwait 3,369 2025 up 213.1% volatile
85 Kyrgyzstan 3,337 2025 up 33.6% volatile
86 Romania 3,130 2025 up 80.8% volatile
87 Jamaica 2,642 2025 up 42.3% volatile
88 Malaysia 2,477 2025 up 469.4% volatile
89 Mongolia 2,403 2025 up 9.3% volatile
90 Saudi Arabia 2,368 2025 up 245.2% volatile
91 Comoros 2,338 2025 up 325.1% volatile
92 Djibouti 2,223 2025 up 109.9% volatile
93 Hungary 2,055 2025 up 42.0% volatile
94 North Macedonia 1,886 2025 up 6.6% volatile
95 Turkmenistan 1,864 2025 up 317.9% volatile
96 Guinea-Bissau 1,800 2025 up 22.3% volatile
97 Bahamas 1,598 2025 up 639.8% volatile
98 Tanzania 1,592 2025 up 96.5% volatile
99 Poland 1,368 2025 up 5.4% volatile
100 South Africa 1,319 2025 up 195.1% volatile
101 Benin 1,279 2025 up 219.8% volatile
102 Israel 1,265 2025 up 60.7% volatile
103 Dominican Republic 1,240 2025 up 224.6% volatile
104 Gabon 984 2025 up 465.5% volatile
105 Philippines 807 2025 up 38.7% volatile
106 Czechia 794 2025 down 38.0% volatile
107 Bolivia 710 2025 up 25.4% volatile
108 Montenegro 696 2025 up 7.7% volatile
109 Namibia 685 2025 down 46.1% volatile
110 Papua New Guinea 644 2025 up 92.2% volatile
111 Madagascar 637 2025 up 123.5% volatile
112 Slovakia 625 2025 up 92.3% volatile
113 Barbados 577 2025 up 507.4% volatile
114 Trinidad and Tobago 576 2025 up 56.1% volatile
115 Malawi 551 2025 up 28.4% volatile
116 Argentina 542 2025 up 191.4% volatile
117 Bulgaria 533 2025 down 57.8% volatile
118 United Kingdom 517 2025 up 303.9% volatile
119 Equatorial Guinea 424 2025 up 198.6% volatile
120 Botswana 384 2025 up 25.5% volatile
121 Panama 375 2025 up 504.8% volatile
122 Costa Rica 367 2025 down 1.9% volatile
123 Canada 360 2025 up 393.2% volatile
124 Zambia 346 2025 up 3.6% volatile
125 Fiji 343 2025 down 61.3% volatile
126 Guyana 342 2025 down 32.7% volatile
127 Germany 327 2025 up 113.7% volatile
127 Thailand 327 2025 up 56.5% volatile
129 Mauritius 283 2025 up 180.2% volatile
130 Bahrain 267 2025 down 36.7% volatile
131 Italy 266 2025 up 285.5% volatile
132 North Korea 263 2025 down 76.0% volatile
133 United Arab Emirates 252 2025 up 176.9% volatile
134 Hong Kong 245 2025 up 642.4% volatile
135 Eswatini 220 2025 up 3.3% volatile
136 Saint Lucia 199 2025 down 80.3% volatile
137 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 194 2025 down 89.4% volatile
138 Latvia 189 2025 up 1.1% volatile
139 Spain 186 2025 up 210.0% volatile
140 France 166 2025 up 84.4% volatile
141 Paraguay 162 2025 up 84.1% volatile
142 Netherlands 159 2025 up 148.4% volatile
143 Oman 133 2025 up 269.4% volatile
144 Sweden 128 2025 up 611.1% volatile
145 Uruguay 126 2025 up 50.0% volatile
146 Mozambique 119 2025 up 116.4% volatile
147 Grenada 117 2025 down 56.7% volatile
147 South Korea 117 2025 down 66.2% volatile
149 Belgium 113 2025 up 71.2% volatile
150 Portugal 109 2025 up 289.3% volatile
151 Belize 108 2025 up 125.0% volatile
152 Lithuania 101 2025 down 29.4% volatile
153 Antigua and Barbuda 97 2025 up 73.2% volatile
153 Dominica 97 2025 up 177.1% volatile
155 Greece 94 2025 down 15.3% volatile
156 Estonia 86 2025 down 72.7% volatile
157 Qatar 73 2025 up 247.6% volatile
157 Solomon Islands 73 2025 up 2.8% rising
159 Ireland 69 2025 up 1,280.0% volatile
160 Tonga 65 2025 up 195.5% volatile
161 Maldives 62 2025 up 59.0% volatile
162 New Zealand 58 2025 up 262.5% volatile
163 Japan 56 2025 down 60.0% volatile
163 Suriname 56 2025 up 194.7% volatile
165 Singapore 43 2025 down 14.0% volatile
166 Australia 41 2025 up 95.2% volatile
167 Saint Kitts and Nevis 36 2025 up 44.0% volatile
168 Austria 33 2025 volatile
169 Lesotho 27 2025 up 68.8% volatile
170 Denmark 21 2025 up 90.9% volatile
171 Luxembourg 20 2025 volatile
171 Norway 20 2025 up 100.0% volatile
173 Samoa 17 2025 volatile
174 Cape Verde 15 2025 down 44.4% volatile
174 Cyprus 15 2025 volatile
174 Macao 15 2025 up 200.0% volatile
174 East Timor 15 2025 down 21.1% volatile
178 Turks and Caicos Islands 14 2025 unchanged rising
179 Vanuatu 13 2025 volatile
180 Slovenia 12 2025 down 42.9% volatile
181 Malta 11 2025 volatile
182 Seychelles 10 2025 down 47.4% volatile
183 Curacao 8 2025 down 77.1% falling
183 Sao Tome and Principe 8 2025 down 66.7% falling
185 Bermuda 6 2025 volatile
185 Switzerland 6 2025 down 62.5% volatile
187 Andorra 5 2025 unchanged volatile
187 Brunei 5 2025 volatile
187 Finland 5 2025 down 50.0% volatile
187 Kiribati 5 2025 volatile
187 Monaco 5 2019 unchanged rising
187 Nauru 5 2025 rising
193 Cayman Islands 0 2025 down 100.0% falling
193 Iceland 0 2025 volatile
193 Marshall Islands 0 2025 down 100.0% volatile
193 Puerto Rico 0 2024 volatile
193 San Marino 0 2005 down 100.0% falling
193 Tuvalu 0 2025 volatile
193 British Virgin Islands 0 2025 volatile

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

About this data

Indicator
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin
Source
Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
246 places, 10,112 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed

Refugees under the mandate of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) include individuals recognized under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organization of African Unity (OAU) Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, the refugee definition contained in the 1984 Cartagena Declaration on Refugees as incorporated into national laws, those recognized in accordance with the UNHCR Statute, individuals granted complementary forms of protection, and those enjoying temporary protection. The refugee population also includes people in a refugee-like situation, which is a category that is descriptive in nature and includes groups of people who are outside their country or territory of origin and who face protection risks similar to those of refugees, but for whom refugee status has, for practical or other reasons, not been ascertained. Refugees under the mandate of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), Palestine Refugees, are not typically included in the statistics on refugees (and people in a refugee-like situation) under the mandate of the UNHCR.