Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of ori in IDA total

IDA total: Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of ori was 20.81 million in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
20.81 million
Change on year
down 10.9%
All-time high
23.37 million
in 2024
All-time low
152,000
in 1961
Years of data
65
1961–2025

Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of ori in IDA total, 1961–2025

05.0M10.0M15.0M20.0M25.0M196119932025

Source: Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR).

Analysis

IDA total recorded 20.81 million for refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of ori in 2025.

The figure is down 10.9% on the previous year and up 51.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of ori in IDA total peaked at 23.37 million in 2024 and was at its lowest, 152,000, in 1961.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 351,396 152,000 592,620 9
1970s 1.19 million 559,290 3.05 million 10
1980s 7.97 million 5.66 million 10.27 million 10
1990s 9.01 million 6.40 million 12.13 million 10
2000s 6.21 million 5.50 million 7.57 million 10
2010s 12.48 million 6.51 million 18.11 million 10
2020s 21.11 million 18.25 million 23.37 million 6

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Frequently asked questions

What is refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of ori in IDA total?
Refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of ori in IDA total was 20.81 million in 2025, according to Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR).
What is the highest refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of ori recorded in IDA total?
The highest recorded value was 23.37 million in 2024.
What is the lowest refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of ori recorded in IDA total?
The lowest recorded value was 152,000 in 1961.
Is refugees under the mandate of the unhcr by country or territory of ori rising or falling in IDA total?
Over the last ten years it is up 51.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this IDA total data come from?
The figures come from Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), published as part of Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 65 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).

About this data

Indicator
Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin
Source
Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
246 places, 10,112 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed

Refugees under the mandate of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) include individuals recognized under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organization of African Unity (OAU) Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, the refugee definition contained in the 1984 Cartagena Declaration on Refugees as incorporated into national laws, those recognized in accordance with the UNHCR Statute, individuals granted complementary forms of protection, and those enjoying temporary protection. The refugee population also includes people in a refugee-like situation, which is a category that is descriptive in nature and includes groups of people who are outside their country or territory of origin and who face protection risks similar to those of refugees, but for whom refugee status has, for practical or other reasons, not been ascertained. Refugees under the mandate of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), Palestine Refugees, are not typically included in the statistics on refugees (and people in a refugee-like situation) under the mandate of the UNHCR.