Government spending on education overall vs. primary education in Spain
Spain: Government spending on education overall vs. primary education was 4.6% in 2022. ▲ Rising
Government spending on education overall vs. primary education in Spain, 1970–2022
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in % of GDP.
Analysis
The most recent figure for government spending on education overall vs. primary education in Spain is 4.6%, measured in 2022.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 4.7% on the previous year and up 2.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, government spending on education overall vs. primary education in Spain peaked at 4.9% in 2009 and was at its lowest, 1.5%, in 1974.
That places Spain 77th out of 199 countries with data for 2022, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 43 years of available data.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 2.0% | 1.5% | 2.3% | 8 |
| 1980s | 3.3% | 3.1% | 3.6% | 3 |
| 1990s | 4.2% | 3.6% | 4.5% | 9 |
| 2000s | 4.3% | 4.1% | 4.9% | 10 |
| 2010s | 4.4% | 4.2% | 4.8% | 10 |
| 2020s | 4.7% | 4.6% | 4.9% | 3 |
Countries ranked near Spain
More reference data data for Spain
- Number of child deaths per woman 0.0047 under-five deaths per woman (2024)
- Fertility rate: births per woman 1.21 live births per woman (2023)
- Fertility rate: births per woman 1.21 live births per woman (2023)
- Fertility rate vs. Human Development Index 1.21 live births per woman (2023)
- Human Development Index 0.918 (2023)
- Rule of Law - Governance estimate 0.9318 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 (2024)
- Rule of Law - Governance score 73 0-100 (2024)
- Voice and Accountability - Governance score 76.95 0-100 (2024)
- Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate 1.15 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 (2024)
- Political Stability - Governance score 65.84 0-100 (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is government spending on education overall vs. primary education in Spain?
- Government spending on education overall vs. primary education in Spain was 4.6% in 2022, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest government spending on education overall vs. primary education recorded in Spain?
- The highest recorded value was 4.9% in 2009.
- What is the lowest government spending on education overall vs. primary education recorded in Spain?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.5% in 1974.
- How does Spain rank for government spending on education overall vs. primary education?
- Spain ranks 77th out of 199 countries with data for 2022.
- Is government spending on education overall vs. primary education rising or falling in Spain?
- Over the last ten years it is up 2.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Spain data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Government spending on education overall vs. primary education. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Total annual general government spending on all levels of education, expressed as a percentage of GDP.