Human Development Index in Spain
Spain: Human Development Index was 0.918 in 2023. ▲ Rising
Human Development Index in Spain, 1990–2023
Source: UNDP, Human Development Report (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
Analysis
The most recent figure for human development index in Spain is 0.918, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 34 years on record.
That represents a change of up 0.8% on the previous year and up 3.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, human development index in Spain peaked at 0.918 in 2023 and was at its lowest, 0.766, in 1990.
Spain ranks 28th of 192 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 0.7985 | 0.766 | 0.825 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.8529 | 0.833 | 0.867 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.8923 | 0.875 | 0.91 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.9105 | 0.901 | 0.918 | 4 |
Countries ranked near Spain
More reference data data for Spain
- Number of child deaths per woman 0.0047 under-five deaths per woman (2024)
- Fertility rate vs. Human Development Index 1.21 live births per woman (2023)
- Fertility rate: births per woman 1.21 live births per woman (2023)
- Fertility rate: births per woman 1.21 live births per woman (2023)
- Rule of Law - Governance estimate 0.9318 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 (2024)
- Rule of Law - Governance score 73 0-100 (2024)
- Voice and Accountability - Governance score 76.95 0-100 (2024)
- Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate 1.15 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 (2024)
- Political Stability - Governance estimate -0.003 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 (2024)
- Political Stability - Governance score 65.84 0-100 (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is human development index in Spain?
- Human development index in Spain was 0.918 in 2023, according to UNDP, Human Development Report (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest human development index recorded in Spain?
- The highest recorded value was 0.918 in 2023.
- What is the lowest human development index recorded in Spain?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.766 in 1990.
- How does Spain rank for human development index?
- Spain ranks 28th out of 192 countries with data for 2023.
- Is human development index rising or falling in Spain?
- Over the last ten years it is up 3.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Spain data come from?
- The figures come from UNDP, Human Development Report (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Human Development Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 34 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
The Human Development Index (HDI) is a summary measure of key dimensions of human development: a long and healthy life, a good education, and a decent standard of living. Higher values indicate higher human development.