What is fertility rate vs. human development index in Spain?

Fertility rate vs. human development index in Spain was 1.21 live births per woman in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.

What is the highest fertility rate vs. human development index recorded in Spain?

The highest recorded value was 3 live births per woman in 1964.

What is the lowest fertility rate vs. human development index recorded in Spain?

The lowest recorded value was 1.13 live births per woman in 1998.

How does Spain rank for fertility rate vs. human development index?

Spain ranks 214th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.

Is fertility rate vs. human development index rising or falling in Spain?

Over the last ten years it is down 5.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.

Where does this Spain data come from?

The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Fertility rate vs. Human Development Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Fertility rate vs. Human Development Index in Spain

Name: Fertility rate vs. Human Development Index in Spain
Creator: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data
License: CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)

Spain: Fertility rate vs. Human Development Index was 1.21 live births per woman in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)

1.21 live births per woman

Change on year

up 0.7%

World rank

214th

of 236 countries

All-time high

3 live births per woman

in 1964

All-time low

1.13 live births per woman

in 1998

Years of data

1950–2023

Fertility rate vs. Human Development Index in Spain, 1950–2023

Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in live births per woman.

Analysis

The most recent figure for fertility rate vs. human development index in Spain is 1.21 live births per woman, measured in 2023.

That represents a change of up 0.7% on the previous year and down 5.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, fertility rate vs. human development index in Spain peaked at 3 live births per woman in 1964 and was at its lowest, 1.13 live births per woman, in 1998.

Spain ranks 214th of 236 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 74 years of available data.

Averages by decade

Decade	Average	Lowest	Highest	Years
1950s	2.56 live births per woman	2.44 live births per woman	2.75 live births per woman	10
1960s	2.89 live births per woman	2.78 live births per woman	3 live births per woman	10
1970s	2.75 live births per woman	2.37 live births per woman	2.9 live births per woman	10
1980s	1.72 live births per woman	1.4 live births per woman	2.21 live births per woman	10
1990s	1.22 live births per woman	1.13 live births per woman	1.36 live births per woman	10
2000s	1.32 live births per woman	1.21 live births per woman	1.44 live births per woman	10
2010s	1.31 live births per woman	1.23 live births per woman	1.37 live births per woman	10
2020s	1.2 live births per woman	1.19 live births per woman	1.21 live births per woman	4

Countries ranked near Spain

211 Finland 1.28 live births per woman compare
212 Saint Pierre and Miquelon 1.27 live births per woman compare
213 Mauritius 1.24 live births per woman compare
215 Thailand 1.21 live births per woman compare
216 Belarus 1.21 live births per woman compare
216 Japan 1.21 live births per woman compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More reference data data for Spain

Number of child deaths per woman 0.0047 under-five deaths per woman (2024)
Fertility rate: births per woman 1.21 live births per woman (2023)
Fertility rate: births per woman 1.21 live births per woman (2023)
Human Development Index 0.918 (2023)
Rule of Law - Governance estimate 0.9318 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 (2024)
Rule of Law - Governance score 73 0-100 (2024)
Voice and Accountability - Governance score 76.95 0-100 (2024)
Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate 1.15 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 (2024)
Political Stability - Governance estimate -0.003 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 (2024)
Political Stability - Governance score 65.84 0-100 (2024)

All data for Spain →

Frequently asked questions

What is fertility rate vs. human development index in Spain?: Fertility rate vs. human development index in Spain was 1.21 live births per woman in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest fertility rate vs. human development index recorded in Spain?: The highest recorded value was 3 live births per woman in 1964.
What is the lowest fertility rate vs. human development index recorded in Spain?: The lowest recorded value was 1.13 live births per woman in 1998.
How does Spain rank for fertility rate vs. human development index?: Spain ranks 214th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is fertility rate vs. human development index rising or falling in Spain?: Over the last ten years it is down 5.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Spain data come from?: The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Fertility rate vs. Human Development Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 74 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator: Fertility rate vs. Human Development Index
Unit: live births per woman
Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence: CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage: 236 places, 17,464 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed: 06 August 2026

The total fertility rate: the average number of children a woman would have if she experienced the year's age-specific birth rates throughout her childbearing years.