GDP per capita in Zambia
Zambia: GDP per capita was 3,431 international-$ in 2021 prices in 2023. ▲ Rising
GDP per capita in Zambia, 1955–2023
Source: Feenstra et al. - Penn World Table (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in international-$ in 2021 prices.
Analysis
The most recent figure for gdp per capita in Zambia is 3,431 international-$ in 2021 prices, measured in 2023.
That represents a change of up 4.3% on the previous year and down 8.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gdp per capita in Zambia peaked at 4,047 international-$ in 2021 prices in 2011 and was at its lowest, 1,178 international-$ in 2021 prices, in 1994.
That places Zambia 159th out of 184 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 69 years of available data.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 1,698 international-$ in 2021 prices | 1,465 international-$ in 2021 prices | 1,889 international-$ in 2021 prices | 5 |
| 1960s | 2,403 international-$ in 2021 prices | 1,908 international-$ in 2021 prices | 3,073 international-$ in 2021 prices | 10 |
| 1970s | 2,430 international-$ in 2021 prices | 1,963 international-$ in 2021 prices | 2,686 international-$ in 2021 prices | 10 |
| 1980s | 1,967 international-$ in 2021 prices | 1,622 international-$ in 2021 prices | 2,283 international-$ in 2021 prices | 10 |
| 1990s | 1,330 international-$ in 2021 prices | 1,178 international-$ in 2021 prices | 1,556 international-$ in 2021 prices | 10 |
| 2000s | 2,188 international-$ in 2021 prices | 1,506 international-$ in 2021 prices | 3,320 international-$ in 2021 prices | 10 |
| 2010s | 3,636 international-$ in 2021 prices | 3,324 international-$ in 2021 prices | 4,047 international-$ in 2021 prices | 10 |
| 2020s | 3,191 international-$ in 2021 prices | 2,950 international-$ in 2021 prices | 3,431 international-$ in 2021 prices | 4 |
Countries ranked near Zambia
- 156 Tanzania 3,558 international-$ in 2021 prices compare
- 157 Guinea 3,548 international-$ in 2021 prices compare
- 158 Benin 3,473 international-$ in 2021 prices compare
- 160 Ethiopia 3,155 international-$ in 2021 prices compare
- 161 Rwanda 3,138 international-$ in 2021 prices compare
- 162 Zimbabwe 3,093 international-$ in 2021 prices compare
More economy & growth data for Zambia
- Gross national expenditure 84.5% (2024)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure 48.0% (2024)
- Final consumption expenditure 15.36 billion current US$ (2024)
- Final consumption expenditure 401.95 billion current LCU (2024)
- Final consumption expenditure 60.7% (2024)
- Gross national expenditure 21.38 billion current US$ (2024)
- Gross national expenditure 559.46 billion current LCU (2024)
- Exports of goods and services 35.0% (2024)
- Industry (including construction), value added 9.39 billion constant 2015 US$ (2025)
- Exports of goods and services 17.2% (2010)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gdp per capita in Zambia?
- Gdp per capita in Zambia was 3,431 international-$ in 2021 prices in 2023, according to Feenstra et al. - Penn World Table (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest gdp per capita recorded in Zambia?
- The highest recorded value was 4,047 international-$ in 2021 prices in 2011.
- What is the lowest gdp per capita recorded in Zambia?
- The lowest recorded value was 1,178 international-$ in 2021 prices in 1994.
- How does Zambia rank for gdp per capita?
- Zambia ranks 159th out of 184 countries with data for 2023.
- Is gdp per capita rising or falling in Zambia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 8.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Zambia data come from?
- The figures come from Feenstra et al. - Penn World Table (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of GDP per capita. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Average economic output per person in a country or region per year. This data is adjusted for inflation and differences in living costs between countries.