F-gases emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) by country
A measure of annual emissions of fluorinated gases (hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs), and sulphur hexafluoride (SF6)), from industrial processes including IPCC 2006 codes 2.B Chemical Industry, 2.C Metal Industry, 2.E Electronics Industry, 2.F Product Uses as Substitutes for Ozone Depleting...
Countries reporting
154
Highest
502.44 Mt CO2e
China
Lowest
0 Mt CO2e
Suriname
Median
1.18 Mt CO2e
Years covered
55
1970–2024
Data points
7,055
What the numbers show
F-gases emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) is currently reported for 154 countries. The highest value is 502.44 Mt CO2e in China; the lowest is 0 Mt CO2e in Suriname.
The median across all reporting countries is 1.18 Mt CO2e, and the mean is 9.74 Mt CO2e.
Over the past decade 117 countries rose and 25 fell. The largest increase was in Vietnam (up 221.8%), and the largest decrease in Tajikistan (down 98.0%).
F-gases emissions from Industrial Processes: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 502.44 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 37.1% | volatile |
| 2 | United States | 221.49 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 17.8% | rising |
| 3 | India | 72.23 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 93.5% | volatile |
| 4 | Saudi Arabia | 62.99 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 147.3% | volatile |
| 5 | Russia | 62.03 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 63.5% | rising |
| 6 | Thailand | 39.21 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 149.4% | volatile |
| 7 | United Arab Emirates | 24.3 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 141.4% | volatile |
| 8 | Japan | 23.67 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 19.7% | falling |
| 9 | Mexico | 22.93 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 70.5% | volatile |
| 10 | South Korea | 22.36 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 17.8% | rising |
| 11 | Iran | 20.05 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 115.0% | volatile |
| 12 | Egypt | 18.05 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 129.9% | volatile |
| 13 | Indonesia | 17.89 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 139.5% | volatile |
| 14 | Kuwait | 17.62 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 150.2% | volatile |
| 15 | Brazil | 17.39 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 62.7% | volatile |
| 16 | South Africa | 17.36 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 129.7% | volatile |
| 17 | Argentina | 17.02 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 140.6% | volatile |
| 18 | Canada | 16.12 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 8.4% | rising |
| 19 | Nigeria | 14.55 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 150.4% | volatile |
| 20 | Italy | 14.12 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 22.6% | rising |
| 21 | Australia | 12.67 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 39.5% | rising |
| 22 | Singapore | 11.97 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 128.9% | volatile |
| 23 | Pakistan | 11.54 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 132.2% | volatile |
| 24 | Chile | 11.14 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 180.9% | volatile |
| 25 | Vietnam | 10.87 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 221.8% | volatile |
| 26 | United Kingdom | 9.77 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 31.8% | falling |
| 27 | Colombia | 9.18 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 158.0% | volatile |
| 28 | Venezuela | 9 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 118.8% | rising |
| 29 | Turkey | 8.92 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 86.7% | volatile |
| 30 | Germany | 8.87 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 39.7% | falling |
| 31 | Philippines | 7.18 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 140.0% | volatile |
| 32 | Israel | 6.56 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 148.9% | volatile |
| 33 | France | 6.54 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 63.5% | rising |
| 34 | Yemen | 6.32 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 162.2% | volatile |
| 35 | Syria | 5.39 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 162.2% | volatile |
| 36 | Libya | 5.33 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 138.8% | volatile |
| 37 | Poland | 4.86 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 27.8% | volatile |
| 38 | Iraq | 4.51 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 153.2% | volatile |
| 39 | Greece | 4.12 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 29.0% | rising |
| 40 | Spain | 3.87 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 75.5% | falling |
| 41 | Kazakhstan | 3.87 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 79.7% | volatile |
| 42 | Czechia | 3.86 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 17.3% | volatile |
| 43 | Cameroon | 3.73 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 137.5% | rising |
| 44 | Qatar | 3.49 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 144.5% | volatile |
| 45 | Jordan | 3.34 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 158.4% | volatile |
| 46 | Portugal | 3.32 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 29.4% | volatile |
| 47 | North Korea | 3.21 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 149.6% | volatile |
| 48 | Algeria | 3.21 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 119.5% | volatile |
| 49 | Romania | 2.96 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 28.1% | rising |
| 50 | Lebanon | 2.94 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 162.2% | volatile |
| 51 | Bangladesh | 2.9 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 162.2% | volatile |
| 52 | Democratic Republic of Congo | 2.65 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 162.2% | volatile |
| 53 | Cote d'Ivoire | 2.55 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 162.2% | volatile |
| 54 | Malaysia | 2.51 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 6.6% | volatile |
| 55 | Ghana | 2.3 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 160.5% | volatile |
| 56 | Ukraine | 2.28 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 167.3% | volatile |
| 57 | Hungary | 2.26 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 13.0% | volatile |
| 58 | Bahrain | 2.23 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 137.4% | volatile |
| 59 | Sudan | 2.1 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 162.2% | volatile |
| 60 | Morocco | 2.05 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 162.2% | volatile |
| 61 | Dominican Republic | 2.05 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 162.2% | volatile |
| 62 | Croatia | 2.04 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 140.8% | volatile |
| 63 | Belgium | 1.99 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 37.9% | rising |
| 64 | Azerbaijan | 1.91 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 66.1% | volatile |
| 65 | Trinidad and Tobago | 1.84 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 162.2% | volatile |
| 66 | Somalia | 1.8 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 162.2% | volatile |
| 67 | Tunisia | 1.62 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 162.2% | volatile |
| 68 | New Zealand | 1.59 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 21.0% | rising |
| 69 | Austria | 1.55 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 29.5% | rising |
| 70 | Senegal | 1.44 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 162.2% | volatile |
| 71 | Oman | 1.39 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 117.7% | volatile |
| 72 | Mauritius | 1.33 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 70.8% | volatile |
| 73 | Bulgaria | 1.3 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 35.7% | volatile |
| 74 | Netherlands | 1.26 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 22.8% | volatile |
| 75 | Norway | 1.25 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 20.1% | volatile |
| 76 | Switzerland | 1.24 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 26.8% | rising |
| 77 | Gabon | 1.21 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 162.0% | volatile |
| 78 | Burkina Faso | 1.15 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 162.2% | volatile |
| 79 | Peru | 1.1 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 153.3% | volatile |
| 80 | Madagascar | 0.9951 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 162.1% | volatile |
| 81 | Panama | 0.9909 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 162.2% | volatile |
| 82 | Benin | 0.9509 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 162.2% | volatile |
| 83 | Ecuador | 0.9432 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 160.2% | volatile |
| 84 | Afghanistan | 0.9409 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 162.2% | volatile |
| 85 | Guinea | 0.903 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 162.3% | volatile |
| 86 | Sweden | 0.8918 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 24.5% | rising |
| 87 | Mauritania | 0.8171 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 162.2% | volatile |
| 88 | Togo | 0.7971 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 162.2% | volatile |
| 89 | North Macedonia | 0.7964 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 69.8% | volatile |
| 90 | Honduras | 0.7951 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 162.2% | volatile |
| 91 | Slovakia | 0.7407 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 4.7% | volatile |
| 92 | Paraguay | 0.7192 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 162.2% | volatile |
| 93 | Zimbabwe | 0.7112 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 162.2% | volatile |
| 94 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0.7107 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 24.2% | volatile |
| 95 | Finland | 0.6944 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 45.8% | rising |
| 96 | Cuba | 0.6889 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 154.0% | volatile |
| 97 | Ireland | 0.6845 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 44.7% | rising |
| 98 | Angola | 0.6475 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 156.9% | volatile |
| 99 | Chad | 0.6433 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 162.2% | volatile |
| 100 | Niger | 0.6383 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 162.2% | volatile |
| 101 | Cambodia | 0.5973 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 162.2% | volatile |
| 101 | Mali | 0.5973 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 162.2% | volatile |
| 103 | Lithuania | 0.5932 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 10.6% | volatile |
| 104 | Myanmar | 0.5765 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 70.9% | volatile |
| 105 | Costa Rica | 0.5664 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 159.9% | volatile |
| 106 | Sri Lanka | 0.5534 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 162.3% | volatile |
| 107 | Central African Republic | 0.4795 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 162.3% | volatile |
| 108 | Georgia | 0.4732 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 87.3% | volatile |
| 109 | El Salvador | 0.4686 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 161.2% | volatile |
| 110 | Mozambique | 0.4506 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 92.6% | volatile |
| 111 | Cyprus | 0.4399 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 61.0% | volatile |
| 112 | Botswana | 0.4395 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 162.2% | volatile |
| 113 | Latvia | 0.4369 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 8.9% | volatile |
| 114 | Malawi | 0.4315 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 162.2% | volatile |
| 115 | Congo | 0.4062 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 161.2% | volatile |
| 116 | Slovenia | 0.3949 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 24.7% | falling |
| 117 | Armenia | 0.3764 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 84.0% | volatile |
| 118 | Guatemala | 0.3645 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 128.7% | volatile |
| 119 | Namibia | 0.3336 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 162.3% | volatile |
| 120 | Turkmenistan | 0.2898 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 138.1% | volatile |
| 121 | Burundi | 0.2857 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 162.4% | volatile |
| 122 | Moldova | 0.2779 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 73.9% | volatile |
| 123 | Brunei | 0.272 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 124.4% | volatile |
| 124 | Nicaragua | 0.2697 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 162.4% | volatile |
| 125 | Uzbekistan | 0.2606 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 59.6% | volatile |
| 126 | Denmark | 0.2603 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 68.6% | falling |
| 127 | Equatorial Guinea | 0.2521 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 162.3% | volatile |
| 128 | Albania | 0.2464 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 147.9% | volatile |
| 129 | Iceland | 0.2442 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 14.2% | volatile |
| 130 | Hong Kong | 0.2321 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 35.7% | falling |
| 131 | Fiji | 0.2289 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 162.2% | volatile |
| 132 | Uruguay | 0.2143 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 29.0% | volatile |
| 133 | Jamaica | 0.181 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 68.7% | volatile |
| 134 | Estonia | 0.1714 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 22.5% | volatile |
| 135 | Kenya | 0.1558 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 70.8% | volatile |
| 136 | Malta | 0.1556 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 13.5% | volatile |
| 137 | Saint Lucia | 0.0836 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 71.0% | volatile |
| 138 | Belarus | 0.0714 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 18.4% | rising |
| 139 | Luxembourg | 0.0472 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 35.0% | rising |
| 140 | Bolivia | 0.0447 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 71.3% | volatile |
| 141 | Papua New Guinea | 0.0274 Mt CO2e | 2024 | unchanged | rising |
| 142 | Rwanda | 0.0271 Mt CO2e | 2024 | unchanged | volatile |
| 143 | Tajikistan | 0.0071 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 98.0% | volatile |
| 144 | Liberia | 0.0051 Mt CO2e | 2024 | unchanged | volatile |
| 145 | Grenada | 0.0038 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 31.0% | rising |
| 146 | Sierra Leone | 0.0022 Mt CO2e | 2024 | unchanged | volatile |
| 147 | Kyrgyzstan | 0.0019 Mt CO2e | 2024 | unchanged | falling |
| 148 | Ethiopia | 0.0007 Mt CO2e | 2024 | unchanged | volatile |
| 149 | Antigua and Barbuda | 0.0005 Mt CO2e | 2024 | unchanged | volatile |
| 150 | Comoros | 0.0001 Mt CO2e | 2024 | unchanged | volatile |
| 150 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 0.0001 Mt CO2e | 2024 | unchanged | volatile |
| 150 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 0.0001 Mt CO2e | 2024 | unchanged | volatile |
| 150 | Zambia | 0.0001 Mt CO2e | 2024 | unchanged | volatile |
| 154 | Suriname | 0 Mt CO2e | 2024 | — | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- World 1,510 Mt CO2e
- IDA & IBRD total 996.61 Mt CO2e
- IBRD only 924.54 Mt CO2e
- Low & middle income 912.57 Mt CO2e
- Middle income 884.45 Mt CO2e
- Late-demographic dividend 735.14 Mt CO2e
- Upper middle income 731.25 Mt CO2e
- East Asia & Pacific 657.5 Mt CO2e
- High income 586.66 Mt CO2e
- East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income) 584.74 Mt CO2e
- East Asia & Pacific (IDA & IBRD countries) 581.53 Mt CO2e
- OECD members 431.22 Mt CO2e
About this data
A measure of annual emissions of fluorinated gases (hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs), and sulphur hexafluoride (SF6)), from industrial processes including IPCC 2006 codes 2.B Chemical Industry, 2.C Metal Industry, 2.E Electronics Industry, 2.F Product Uses as Substitutes for Ozone Depleting Substances, 2.G Other Product Manufacture and Use The measure is standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values using the Global Warming Potential (GWP) factors of IPCC's 5th Assessment Report (AR5).