Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) by country
A measure of annual emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2), one of the six Kyoto greenhouse gases (GHG), from fugitive emissions (subsector of the energy sector) including IPCC 2006 codes 1.A.1.bc Petroleum Refining - Manufacture of Solid Fuels and Other Energy Industries, 1.B.1 Solid Fuels, 1.B.2 Oil and Natural Gas,...
Countries reporting
190
Highest
821.58 Mt CO2e
China
Lowest
0 Mt CO2e
Samoa
Median
0.3335 Mt CO2e
Years covered
55
1970–2024
Data points
13,035
What the numbers show
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) is currently reported for 190 countries. The highest value is 821.58 Mt CO2e in China; the lowest is 0 Mt CO2e in Samoa.
The median across all reporting countries is 0.3335 Mt CO2e, and the mean is 14.35 Mt CO2e.
Over the past decade 61 countries rose and 76 fell. The largest increase was in Belize (up 2,700.0%), and the largest decrease in Costa Rica (down 100.0%).
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy): full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 821.58 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 51.8% | volatile |
| 2 | United States | 300.82 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 3.3% | falling |
| 3 | Russia | 210.54 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 35.2% | rising |
| 4 | Canada | 140.26 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 17.6% | volatile |
| 5 | India | 112 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 42.5% | volatile |
| 6 | Iran | 101.49 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 65.1% | rising |
| 7 | South Africa | 70.85 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 7.3% | rising |
| 8 | Mexico | 58.98 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 7.2% | rising |
| 9 | Iraq | 53.97 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 32.4% | volatile |
| 10 | Qatar | 51.15 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 6.8% | volatile |
| 11 | South Korea | 49 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 8.7% | rising |
| 12 | Malaysia | 42.38 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 28.1% | volatile |
| 13 | Japan | 41.96 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 25.6% | falling |
| 14 | Venezuela | 40.59 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 34.8% | rising |
| 15 | Saudi Arabia | 36.58 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 7.8% | volatile |
| 16 | Australia | 34.1 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 17.7% | rising |
| 17 | Algeria | 30.75 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 14.2% | rising |
| 18 | Egypt | 28.99 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 66.3% | volatile |
| 19 | Indonesia | 27.97 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 19.3% | rising |
| 20 | Brazil | 27 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 25.0% | rising |
| 21 | Germany | 26.55 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 22.4% | falling |
| 22 | United Kingdom | 23.72 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 29.0% | falling |
| 23 | Nigeria | 23.08 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 25.4% | falling |
| 24 | Argentina | 21.8 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 0.0% | rising |
| 25 | Kuwait | 20.27 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 14.9% | rising |
| 26 | Kazakhstan | 19.5 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 28.1% | volatile |
| 27 | Spain | 18.9 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 2.2% | rising |
| 28 | Thailand | 17.05 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 24.6% | volatile |
| 29 | Oman | 16.99 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 39.5% | rising |
| 30 | France | 16.88 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 9.6% | falling |
| 31 | Turkey | 15.55 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 17.0% | rising |
| 32 | Libya | 14.31 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 83.4% | falling |
| 33 | Italy | 13.53 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 14.1% | falling |
| 34 | Poland | 10.46 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 3.8% | falling |
| 35 | Netherlands | 10.27 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 19.5% | rising |
| 36 | Norway | 10.23 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 24.5% | rising |
| 37 | Colombia | 9.73 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 0.4% | rising |
| 38 | Uzbekistan | 9.32 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 15.3% | volatile |
| 39 | Turkmenistan | 8.14 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 10.0% | volatile |
| 40 | Austria | 6.71 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 10.2% | rising |
| 41 | Belgium | 6.01 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 3.1% | falling |
| 42 | Ecuador | 5.66 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 23.3% | rising |
| 43 | Trinidad and Tobago | 5.41 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 44.5% | rising |
| 44 | Pakistan | 5.12 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 14.2% | volatile |
| 45 | Ukraine | 5.11 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 66.3% | falling |
| 46 | Angola | 4.89 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 32.1% | falling |
| 47 | United Arab Emirates | 4.68 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 2.3% | volatile |
| 48 | Singapore | 4.67 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 0.9% | rising |
| 49 | Greece | 4.55 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 5.7% | rising |
| 50 | Estonia | 4.24 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 16.7% | rising |
| 51 | Sweden | 4.01 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 8.4% | rising |
| 52 | Slovakia | 3.91 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 28.0% | rising |
| 53 | Congo | 3.82 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 53.5% | volatile |
| 54 | Bahrain | 3.61 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 5.1% | rising |
| 55 | Peru | 3.49 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 34.8% | rising |
| 56 | Czechia | 3.34 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 51.7% | volatile |
| 57 | Belarus | 3.26 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 17.6% | falling |
| 58 | Brunei | 3.15 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 5.3% | rising |
| 59 | Romania | 2.99 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 28.0% | falling |
| 60 | Finland | 2.95 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 27.8% | rising |
| 61 | Syria | 2.71 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 80.4% | volatile |
| 62 | Gabon | 2.68 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 10.4% | falling |
| 63 | Bulgaria | 2.47 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 73.8% | falling |
| 64 | Azerbaijan | 2.43 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 44.3% | rising |
| 65 | Chile | 2.24 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 32.6% | volatile |
| 66 | Hungary | 2.24 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 18.4% | falling |
| 67 | Portugal | 2.04 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 7.8% | rising |
| 68 | Equatorial Guinea | 1.87 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 21.4% | volatile |
| 69 | Israel | 1.78 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 24.3% | rising |
| 70 | Vietnam | 1.71 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 27.4% | volatile |
| 71 | Philippines | 1.71 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 0.2% | flat |
| 72 | Denmark | 1.54 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 33.8% | rising |
| 73 | Bolivia | 1.5 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 20.3% | falling |
| 74 | Lithuania | 1.44 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 3.5% | flat |
| 75 | Bangladesh | 1.32 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 2.7% | volatile |
| 76 | Cameroon | 1.15 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 43.3% | volatile |
| 77 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1.13 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 8.0% | volatile |
| 78 | Mongolia | 1.1 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 20.4% | volatile |
| 79 | Ghana | 1.01 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 265.7% | volatile |
| 80 | Yemen | 0.9922 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 77.0% | volatile |
| 81 | Tunisia | 0.984 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 47.3% | volatile |
| 82 | Croatia | 0.8751 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 42.2% | volatile |
| 83 | Myanmar | 0.8744 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 7.2% | volatile |
| 84 | Cuba | 0.7942 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 14.3% | volatile |
| 85 | Zimbabwe | 0.7311 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 132.5% | volatile |
| 86 | Mozambique | 0.7211 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 161.6% | volatile |
| 87 | New Zealand | 0.6121 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 68.5% | rising |
| 88 | Cote d'Ivoire | 0.5501 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 66.5% | volatile |
| 89 | Dominican Republic | 0.5325 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 205.9% | volatile |
| 90 | Papua New Guinea | 0.4807 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 30.5% | volatile |
| 91 | Uruguay | 0.4689 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 3.9% | rising |
| 92 | Hong Kong | 0.4354 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 171.3% | volatile |
| 93 | Chad | 0.4291 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 24.4% | volatile |
| 94 | Ireland | 0.3356 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 42.9% | rising |
| 95 | Switzerland | 0.3341 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 64.7% | falling |
| 96 | Sudan | 0.3329 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 73.5% | volatile |
| 97 | Guatemala | 0.3188 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 80.8% | volatile |
| 98 | Guyana | 0.2672 Mt CO2e | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 99 | North Korea | 0.2589 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 24.7% | volatile |
| 100 | Armenia | 0.2198 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 24.5% | volatile |
| 101 | Georgia | 0.1995 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 10.5% | volatile |
| 102 | Democratic Republic of Congo | 0.1829 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 57.5% | volatile |
| 103 | Senegal | 0.181 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 626.9% | volatile |
| 104 | Niger | 0.1745 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 5.2% | volatile |
| 105 | Nicaragua | 0.1499 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 73.1% | rising |
| 106 | Albania | 0.1256 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 4.8% | volatile |
| 107 | Jordan | 0.117 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 79.7% | volatile |
| 108 | Kyrgyzstan | 0.1038 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 21.3% | volatile |
| 109 | Macao | 0.0733 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 20.0% | volatile |
| 110 | Haiti | 0.064 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 104.5% | volatile |
| 111 | Suriname | 0.0463 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 46.5% | volatile |
| 112 | Jamaica | 0.0424 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 53.1% | volatile |
| 113 | East Timor | 0.0366 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 82.1% | volatile |
| 114 | Afghanistan | 0.036 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 79.9% | volatile |
| 115 | Honduras | 0.0348 Mt CO2e | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 116 | Tajikistan | 0.0309 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 12.8% | volatile |
| 117 | Moldova | 0.0283 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 81.5% | volatile |
| 118 | Tanzania | 0.0262 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 555.0% | volatile |
| 119 | Latvia | 0.021 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 36.2% | volatile |
| 120 | Rwanda | 0.02 Mt CO2e | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 121 | Laos | 0.0188 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 571.4% | volatile |
| 122 | Botswana | 0.0175 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 15.9% | volatile |
| 123 | Sri Lanka | 0.0127 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 69.5% | volatile |
| 124 | Slovenia | 0.0104 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 45.0% | volatile |
| 125 | Greenland | 0.0096 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 200.0% | volatile |
| 126 | North Macedonia | 0.0067 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 219.0% | volatile |
| 127 | Morocco | 0.0066 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 99.5% | volatile |
| 128 | Cyprus | 0.0057 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 9.5% | volatile |
| 129 | Belize | 0.0056 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 2,700.0% | volatile |
| 130 | Mauritania | 0.0055 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 92.2% | volatile |
| 131 | Ethiopia | 0.0053 Mt CO2e | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 132 | Benin | 0.0052 Mt CO2e | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 133 | Puerto Rico | 0.0032 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 73.8% | volatile |
| 134 | Eswatini | 0.0029 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 31.8% | volatile |
| 135 | Zambia | 0.0014 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 96.4% | volatile |
| 136 | Palau | 0.001 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 42.9% | volatile |
| 137 | Barbados | 0.0009 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 28.6% | volatile |
| 138 | Bhutan | 0.0006 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 53.8% | volatile |
| 139 | Bahamas | 0.0001 Mt CO2e | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 139 | Nepal | 0.0001 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 50.0% | volatile |
| 141 | Aruba | 0 Mt CO2e | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 141 | Antigua and Barbuda | 0 Mt CO2e | 2024 | — | flat |
| 141 | Burundi | 0 Mt CO2e | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 141 | Burkina Faso | 0 Mt CO2e | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 141 | Bermuda | 0 Mt CO2e | 2024 | — | flat |
| 141 | Central African Republic | 0 Mt CO2e | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 141 | Comoros | 0 Mt CO2e | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 141 | Cape Verde | 0 Mt CO2e | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 141 | Costa Rica | 0 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 141 | Cayman Islands | 0 Mt CO2e | 2024 | — | flat |
| 141 | Djibouti | 0 Mt CO2e | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 141 | Dominica | 0 Mt CO2e | 2024 | — | flat |
| 141 | Eritrea | 0 Mt CO2e | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 141 | Fiji | 0 Mt CO2e | 2024 | — | flat |
| 141 | Guinea | 0 Mt CO2e | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 141 | Gambia | 0 Mt CO2e | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 141 | Guinea-Bissau | 0 Mt CO2e | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 141 | Grenada | 0 Mt CO2e | 2024 | — | flat |
| 141 | Kenya | 0 Mt CO2e | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 141 | Cambodia | 0 Mt CO2e | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 141 | Kiribati | 0 Mt CO2e | 2024 | — | flat |
| 141 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 0 Mt CO2e | 2024 | — | flat |
| 141 | Lebanon | 0 Mt CO2e | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 141 | Liberia | 0 Mt CO2e | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 141 | Saint Lucia | 0 Mt CO2e | 2024 | — | flat |
| 141 | Lesotho | 0 Mt CO2e | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 141 | Luxembourg | 0 Mt CO2e | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 141 | Madagascar | 0 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 141 | Maldives | 0 Mt CO2e | 2024 | — | flat |
| 141 | Mali | 0 Mt CO2e | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 141 | Malta | 0 Mt CO2e | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 141 | Malawi | 0 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 141 | Namibia | 0 Mt CO2e | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 141 | New Caledonia | 0 Mt CO2e | 2024 | — | flat |
| 141 | Panama | 0 Mt CO2e | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 141 | Paraguay | 0 Mt CO2e | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 141 | French Polynesia | 0 Mt CO2e | 2024 | — | flat |
| 141 | Solomon Islands | 0 Mt CO2e | 2024 | — | flat |
| 141 | Sierra Leone | 0 Mt CO2e | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 141 | El Salvador | 0 Mt CO2e | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 141 | Somalia | 0 Mt CO2e | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 141 | Sao Tome and Principe | 0 Mt CO2e | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 141 | Seychelles | 0 Mt CO2e | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 141 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 0 Mt CO2e | 2024 | — | flat |
| 141 | Togo | 0 Mt CO2e | 2024 | — | flat |
| 141 | Tonga | 0 Mt CO2e | 2024 | — | flat |
| 141 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 0 Mt CO2e | 2024 | — | flat |
| 141 | British Virgin Islands | 0 Mt CO2e | 2024 | — | flat |
| 141 | Vanuatu | 0 Mt CO2e | 2024 | — | flat |
| 141 | Samoa | 0 Mt CO2e | 2024 | — | flat |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- World 2,788 Mt CO2e
- IDA & IBRD total 1,851 Mt CO2e
- IBRD only 1,797 Mt CO2e
- Low & middle income 1,617 Mt CO2e
- Middle income 1,611 Mt CO2e
- Upper middle income 1,374 Mt CO2e
- Late-demographic dividend 1,282 Mt CO2e
- High income 1,110 Mt CO2e
- East Asia & Pacific 1,049 Mt CO2e
- East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income) 915.18 Mt CO2e
- East Asia & Pacific (IDA & IBRD countries) 914.92 Mt CO2e
- OECD members 829.26 Mt CO2e
About this data
A measure of annual emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2), one of the six Kyoto greenhouse gases (GHG), from fugitive emissions (subsector of the energy sector) including IPCC 2006 codes 1.A.1.bc Petroleum Refining - Manufacture of Solid Fuels and Other Energy Industries, 1.B.1 Solid Fuels, 1.B.2 Oil and Natural Gas, 5.B. The measure is standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values using the Global Warming Potential (GWP) factors of IPCC's 5th Assessment Report (AR5).