Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) by country
A measure of annual emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2), one of the six Kyoto greenhouse gases (GHG), from industrial processes including IPCC 2006 codes 2.A.1 Cement production, 2.A.2 Lime production, 2.A.3 Glass Production, 2.A.4 Other Process Uses of Carbonates, 2.B Chemical Industry, 2.C Metal Industry, 2.D...
Countries reporting
203
Highest
1,396 Mt CO2e
China
Lowest
0 Mt CO2e
Tuvalu
Median
1.28 Mt CO2e
Years covered
55
1970–2024
Data points
13,750
What the numbers show
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) is currently reported for 203 countries. The highest value is 1,396 Mt CO2e in China; the lowest is 0 Mt CO2e in Tuvalu.
The median across all reporting countries is 1.28 Mt CO2e, and the mean is 15.7 Mt CO2e.
Over the past decade 108 countries rose and 84 fell. The largest increase was in Guyana (up 9,154.2%), and the largest decrease in Macao (down 98.2%).
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 1,396 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 0.6% | volatile |
| 2 | India | 258.48 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 64.1% | volatile |
| 3 | United States | 155.72 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 7.2% | rising |
| 4 | Russia | 111.76 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 10.4% | falling |
| 5 | Saudi Arabia | 85.92 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 17.7% | volatile |
| 6 | Iran | 63.93 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 28.7% | volatile |
| 7 | Indonesia | 59.67 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 60.8% | volatile |
| 8 | Mexico | 55.82 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 77.5% | rising |
| 9 | Turkey | 54.44 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 24.7% | volatile |
| 10 | Japan | 54.28 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 20.7% | falling |
| 11 | South Korea | 53.11 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 16.5% | rising |
| 12 | Vietnam | 50.28 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 80.5% | volatile |
| 13 | Brazil | 48.17 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 2.7% | rising |
| 14 | Germany | 39.7 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 8.0% | falling |
| 15 | Egypt | 38.74 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 21.6% | volatile |
| 16 | Canada | 31.89 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 13.1% | rising |
| 17 | Thailand | 29.69 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 7.6% | volatile |
| 18 | Pakistan | 25.75 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 44.9% | volatile |
| 19 | South Africa | 19.98 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 12.4% | rising |
| 20 | United Arab Emirates | 19.71 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 4.5% | volatile |
| 21 | Malaysia | 19.54 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 10.5% | volatile |
| 22 | Spain | 19.48 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 1.7% | flat |
| 23 | Italy | 19.25 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 10.0% | falling |
| 24 | France | 19.13 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 11.8% | falling |
| 25 | Poland | 17.09 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 1.6% | falling |
| 26 | Algeria | 16.48 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 49.6% | volatile |
| 27 | Qatar | 16.33 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 4.9% | volatile |
| 28 | Nigeria | 15.78 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 92.7% | volatile |
| 29 | Oman | 14.96 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 50.0% | volatile |
| 30 | Iraq | 14.96 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 275.8% | volatile |
| 31 | Kazakhstan | 14.93 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 27.3% | falling |
| 32 | Bangladesh | 13.64 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 71.7% | volatile |
| 33 | Australia | 13.48 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 7.6% | rising |
| 34 | Ukraine | 13.3 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 42.1% | falling |
| 35 | Philippines | 12.68 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 34.3% | rising |
| 36 | Trinidad and Tobago | 11.72 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 17.2% | volatile |
| 37 | Argentina | 11.39 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 12.4% | rising |
| 38 | Netherlands | 10.54 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 8.7% | rising |
| 39 | Singapore | 10.41 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 10.4% | volatile |
| 40 | Belgium | 10.39 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 7.9% | rising |
| 41 | United Kingdom | 10.27 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 24.4% | falling |
| 42 | Uzbekistan | 10.17 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 66.4% | rising |
| 43 | Kuwait | 7.36 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 24.1% | volatile |
| 44 | Romania | 7.2 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 21.2% | falling |
| 45 | Norway | 6.93 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 3.4% | falling |
| 46 | Colombia | 6.55 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 39.6% | rising |
| 47 | Venezuela | 6.24 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 36.3% | rising |
| 48 | Peru | 5.8 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 46.5% | volatile |
| 49 | Laos | 5.3 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 510.5% | volatile |
| 50 | Austria | 5.1 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 0.9% | falling |
| 51 | Czechia | 5.03 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 11.6% | falling |
| 52 | Belarus | 4.98 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 18.4% | rising |
| 53 | Morocco | 4.8 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 11.4% | volatile |
| 54 | Hungary | 4.4 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 20.9% | falling |
| 55 | Sweden | 4.22 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 0.6% | flat |
| 56 | Bulgaria | 4.15 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 12.2% | falling |
| 57 | Kenya | 4.12 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 66.1% | volatile |
| 58 | Greece | 4.12 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 18.9% | falling |
| 59 | Slovakia | 4.09 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 1.0% | falling |
| 60 | Bahrain | 4.05 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 31.9% | volatile |
| 61 | Israel | 3.86 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 10.0% | rising |
| 62 | Portugal | 3.8 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 20.4% | flat |
| 63 | Cambodia | 3.76 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 541.1% | volatile |
| 64 | Myanmar | 3.69 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 382.8% | volatile |
| 65 | Ethiopia | 3.27 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 59.5% | volatile |
| 66 | Senegal | 3.2 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 92.9% | volatile |
| 67 | Tanzania | 3.16 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 198.6% | volatile |
| 68 | Tunisia | 3.11 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 15.3% | rising |
| 69 | Finland | 3.07 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 3.3% | rising |
| 70 | Chile | 3.05 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 23.2% | rising |
| 71 | North Korea | 2.99 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 2.5% | volatile |
| 72 | Ghana | 2.98 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 79.4% | volatile |
| 73 | Libya | 2.73 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 34.8% | rising |
| 74 | Switzerland | 2.57 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 11.0% | falling |
| 75 | Dominican Republic | 2.54 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 27.8% | volatile |
| 76 | Ireland | 2.44 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 46.0% | rising |
| 77 | Cote d'Ivoire | 2.32 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 104.1% | volatile |
| 78 | Georgia | 2.21 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 42.5% | volatile |
| 79 | Ecuador | 2.21 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 1.2% | volatile |
| 80 | Nepal | 2.2 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 83.4% | volatile |
| 81 | New Zealand | 2.15 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 29.5% | rising |
| 82 | Sri Lanka | 2.15 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 186.6% | volatile |
| 83 | Cameroon | 2.14 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 186.2% | volatile |
| 84 | Croatia | 2.02 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 19.6% | falling |
| 85 | Mozambique | 2.02 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 36.5% | volatile |
| 86 | Jordan | 1.98 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 10.3% | rising |
| 87 | Uganda | 1.97 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 114.4% | volatile |
| 88 | Turkmenistan | 1.94 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 9.8% | volatile |
| 89 | Tajikistan | 1.9 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 164.7% | rising |
| 90 | Lithuania | 1.88 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 22.8% | rising |
| 91 | Angola | 1.81 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 24.9% | volatile |
| 92 | Azerbaijan | 1.75 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 23.4% | rising |
| 93 | Iceland | 1.68 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 11.3% | volatile |
| 94 | Bolivia | 1.6 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 38.9% | volatile |
| 95 | Denmark | 1.56 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 30.5% | falling |
| 96 | Syria | 1.52 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 73.9% | rising |
| 97 | Guatemala | 1.45 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 0.5% | volatile |
| 98 | Slovenia | 1.4 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 0.5% | volatile |
| 99 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1.39 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 20.1% | rising |
| 100 | Zambia | 1.3 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 42.0% | volatile |
| 101 | Benin | 1.28 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 162.1% | volatile |
| 102 | Burkina Faso | 1.28 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 585.4% | volatile |
| 103 | Yemen | 1.28 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 22.7% | rising |
| 104 | Kyrgyzstan | 1.24 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 65.8% | rising |
| 105 | Cyprus | 1.16 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 18.7% | rising |
| 106 | Sudan | 1.04 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 19.5% | volatile |
| 107 | Democratic Republic of Congo | 1.03 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 244.8% | volatile |
| 108 | Lebanon | 0.9973 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 58.5% | rising |
| 109 | Zimbabwe | 0.969 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 21.2% | falling |
| 110 | Albania | 0.8218 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 7.7% | rising |
| 111 | Equatorial Guinea | 0.7417 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 21.3% | volatile |
| 112 | Latvia | 0.7244 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 8.5% | falling |
| 113 | Guinea | 0.7057 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 295.4% | volatile |
| 114 | Mali | 0.701 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 163.5% | volatile |
| 115 | Togo | 0.6941 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 19.4% | volatile |
| 116 | Honduras | 0.677 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 1.3% | volatile |
| 117 | Hong Kong | 0.6731 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 25.2% | rising |
| 118 | Moldova | 0.6338 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 9.7% | volatile |
| 119 | Paraguay | 0.6263 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 19.0% | volatile |
| 120 | Bhutan | 0.6215 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 16.4% | volatile |
| 121 | Mongolia | 0.5758 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 144.3% | volatile |
| 122 | North Macedonia | 0.5369 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 37.9% | volatile |
| 123 | Luxembourg | 0.5205 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 3.0% | falling |
| 124 | Costa Rica | 0.4939 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 22.3% | volatile |
| 125 | Armenia | 0.4629 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 115.6% | volatile |
| 126 | Cuba | 0.4593 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 41.8% | falling |
| 127 | Jamaica | 0.4505 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 10.3% | rising |
| 128 | El Salvador | 0.4282 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 2.6% | rising |
| 129 | Mauritania | 0.4127 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 35.5% | volatile |
| 130 | Rwanda | 0.3993 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 440.3% | volatile |
| 131 | Uruguay | 0.3983 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 19.4% | rising |
| 132 | Namibia | 0.3708 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 20.5% | volatile |
| 133 | Congo | 0.3642 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 121.3% | volatile |
| 134 | Botswana | 0.3592 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 141.4% | volatile |
| 135 | Panama | 0.3562 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 58.7% | volatile |
| 136 | Nicaragua | 0.3051 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 16.7% | rising |
| 137 | Haiti | 0.2988 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 17.9% | rising |
| 138 | Chad | 0.2882 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 160.3% | volatile |
| 139 | Malawi | 0.2731 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 71.7% | volatile |
| 140 | Gabon | 0.2398 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 226.3% | volatile |
| 141 | Guyana | 0.2221 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 9,154.2% | volatile |
| 142 | Niger | 0.2058 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 327.9% | volatile |
| 143 | Liberia | 0.1984 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 78.3% | volatile |
| 144 | Djibouti | 0.1924 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 218.0% | volatile |
| 145 | Sierra Leone | 0.1551 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 18.9% | volatile |
| 146 | Burundi | 0.1396 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 129.2% | volatile |
| 147 | Puerto Rico | 0.1363 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 50.7% | falling |
| 148 | Papua New Guinea | 0.1329 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 15.1% | volatile |
| 149 | Brunei | 0.1316 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 30.8% | volatile |
| 150 | Estonia | 0.1268 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 76.6% | falling |
| 151 | Madagascar | 0.125 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 9.2% | rising |
| 152 | Afghanistan | 0.0942 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 65.0% | falling |
| 153 | Barbados | 0.0926 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 41.2% | falling |
| 154 | Eritrea | 0.0831 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 10.2% | volatile |
| 155 | Fiji | 0.0515 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 38.8% | rising |
| 156 | New Caledonia | 0.0349 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 37.8% | rising |
| 157 | Somalia | 0.0325 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 1.8% | rising |
| 158 | Suriname | 0.0216 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 12.6% | volatile |
| 159 | Mauritius | 0.0161 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 17.9% | rising |
| 160 | Malta | 0.0125 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 0.8% | volatile |
| 161 | Central African Republic | 0.0112 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 3.4% | rising |
| 162 | Lesotho | 0.0061 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 1.6% | rising |
| 163 | Gambia | 0.005 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 12.3% | rising |
| 164 | Eswatini | 0.0046 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 39.4% | rising |
| 165 | Bahamas | 0.0044 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 31.2% | volatile |
| 165 | Guinea-Bissau | 0.0044 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 12.0% | rising |
| 167 | Maldives | 0.004 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 54.5% | volatile |
| 168 | East Timor | 0.0038 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 19.1% | rising |
| 169 | Macao | 0.0033 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 98.2% | volatile |
| 170 | Belize | 0.0032 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 22.0% | rising |
| 171 | Comoros | 0.0024 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 9.1% | rising |
| 172 | Aruba | 0.0021 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 19.2% | rising |
| 173 | French Polynesia | 0.002 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 69.7% | rising |
| 174 | Cape Verde | 0.0019 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 42.4% | rising |
| 174 | Cayman Islands | 0.0019 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 11.8% | rising |
| 176 | Solomon Islands | 0.0017 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 37.0% | rising |
| 177 | Dominica | 0.0015 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 6.2% | volatile |
| 177 | Seychelles | 0.0015 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 48.3% | rising |
| 179 | Antigua and Barbuda | 0.0014 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 22.2% | rising |
| 179 | Saint Lucia | 0.0014 Mt CO2e | 2024 | unchanged | rising |
| 181 | Samoa | 0.0013 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 18.8% | rising |
| 182 | Vanuatu | 0.0011 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 15.4% | rising |
| 183 | Bermuda | 0.0009 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 50.0% | rising |
| 184 | Grenada | 0.0008 Mt CO2e | 2024 | unchanged | rising |
| 184 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 0.0008 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 166.7% | volatile |
| 186 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 0.0007 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 12.5% | rising |
| 187 | Sao Tome and Principe | 0.0006 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 25.0% | rising |
| 188 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 0.0005 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 16.7% | rising |
| 188 | Tonga | 0.0005 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 28.6% | rising |
| 190 | Kiribati | 0.0004 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 20.0% | rising |
| 191 | Guam | 0.0003 Mt CO2e | 2024 | up 50.0% | rising |
| 191 | Palau | 0.0003 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 72.7% | falling |
| 191 | British Virgin Islands | 0.0003 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 25.0% | rising |
| 194 | Micronesia (country) | 0.0002 Mt CO2e | 2024 | unchanged | rising |
| 194 | United States Virgin Islands | 0.0002 Mt CO2e | 2024 | unchanged | rising |
| 196 | American Samoa | 0.0001 Mt CO2e | 2024 | unchanged | rising |
| 196 | Faroe Islands | 0.0001 Mt CO2e | 2024 | unchanged | flat |
| 196 | Gibraltar | 0.0001 Mt CO2e | 2024 | unchanged | volatile |
| 196 | Greenland | 0.0001 Mt CO2e | 2024 | down 91.7% | volatile |
| 196 | Marshall Islands | 0.0001 Mt CO2e | 2024 | unchanged | volatile |
| 196 | Northern Mariana Islands | 0.0001 Mt CO2e | 2024 | unchanged | volatile |
| 202 | Nauru | 0 Mt CO2e | 2024 | — | flat |
| 202 | Tuvalu | 0 Mt CO2e | 2024 | — | flat |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- World 3,192 Mt CO2e
- IDA & IBRD total 2,525 Mt CO2e
- IBRD only 2,397 Mt CO2e
- Low & middle income 2,370 Mt CO2e
- Middle income 2,351 Mt CO2e
- Upper middle income 1,926 Mt CO2e
- Late-demographic dividend 1,809 Mt CO2e
- East Asia & Pacific 1,719 Mt CO2e
- East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income) 1,585 Mt CO2e
- East Asia & Pacific (IDA & IBRD countries) 1,582 Mt CO2e
- High income 816.39 Mt CO2e
- Early-demographic dividend 793.4 Mt CO2e
About this data
A measure of annual emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2), one of the six Kyoto greenhouse gases (GHG), from industrial processes including IPCC 2006 codes 2.A.1 Cement production, 2.A.2 Lime production, 2.A.3 Glass Production, 2.A.4 Other Process Uses of Carbonates, 2.B Chemical Industry, 2.C Metal Industry, 2.D Non-Energy Products from Fuels and Solvent Use, 2.E Electronics Industry, 2.F Product Uses as Substitutes for Ozone Depleting Substances, 2.G Other Product Manufacture and Use and 5.A Indirect N2O emissions from the atmospheric deposition of nitrogen in NOx and NH3. The measure is standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values using the Global Warming Potential (GWP) factors of IPCC's 5th Assessment Report (AR5).