Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP) by country
Annual emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2), one of the six Kyoto greenhouse gases (GHG), from the agriculture, energy, waste, and industrial sectors, excluding LULUCF divided by the GDP in constant 2021 US$.
Countries reporting
199
Highest
5.65 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP
Palau
Lowest
0 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP
Tuvalu
Median
0.2903 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP
Years covered
55
1970–2024
Data points
12,443
What the numbers show
Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP) is currently reported for 199 countries. The highest value is 5.65 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP in Palau; the lowest is 0 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP in Tuvalu.
The median across all reporting countries is 0.2903 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP, and the mean is 0.4282 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP.
Over the past decade 64 countries rose and 133 fell. The largest increase was in Laos (up 277.9%), and the largest decrease in Guyana (down 71.6%).
Carbon intensity of GDP: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Palau | 5.65 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 16.2% | falling |
| 2 | Venezuela | 2.26 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 57.3% | rising |
| 3 | Syria | 1.94 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2022 | up 8.8% | rising |
| 4 | Mongolia | 1.7 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 1.4% | falling |
| 5 | Iran | 1.55 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 1.2% | rising |
| 6 | Ukraine | 1.5 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 43.7% | falling |
| 7 | Turkmenistan | 1.32 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 29.8% | falling |
| 8 | Iraq | 1.24 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 45.7% | falling |
| 9 | Russia | 1.24 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 1.5% | falling |
| 10 | Laos | 1.23 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 277.9% | volatile |
| 11 | South Africa | 1.2 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 15.4% | falling |
| 12 | Trinidad and Tobago | 1.2 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 13.0% | rising |
| 13 | Libya | 1.13 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 10.5% | rising |
| 14 | Oman | 1.08 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 7.4% | volatile |
| 15 | Vietnam | 1.06 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 32.9% | rising |
| 16 | Kazakhstan | 1.06 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 17.2% | falling |
| 17 | Kyrgyzstan | 1.05 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 32.4% | volatile |
| 18 | Kuwait | 0.9806 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 21.0% | rising |
| 19 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0.9559 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 27.7% | volatile |
| 20 | Bahrain | 0.9233 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 12.0% | flat |
| 21 | India | 0.9184 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 20.1% | falling |
| 22 | Uzbekistan | 0.9123 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 27.1% | falling |
| 23 | Moldova | 0.8862 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 13.8% | falling |
| 24 | Belarus | 0.8712 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 20.1% | falling |
| 25 | Algeria | 0.8353 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 2.1% | rising |
| 26 | Congo | 0.7988 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 87.4% | volatile |
| 27 | Qatar | 0.7586 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 5.7% | falling |
| 28 | Afghanistan | 0.7559 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 79.1% | volatile |
| 29 | Bolivia | 0.7521 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 21.6% | rising |
| 30 | Sudan | 0.7494 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 105.4% | rising |
| 31 | Saudi Arabia | 0.7358 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 16.8% | rising |
| 32 | China | 0.71 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 31.2% | volatile |
| 33 | Malaysia | 0.7004 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 20.1% | falling |
| 34 | Brunei | 0.6847 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 9.6% | rising |
| 35 | Indonesia | 0.6559 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 6.6% | rising |
| 36 | Tunisia | 0.6543 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 1.8% | falling |
| 37 | Azerbaijan | 0.6486 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 1.9% | volatile |
| 38 | Tajikistan | 0.6165 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 0.9% | falling |
| 39 | Egypt | 0.6048 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 18.1% | falling |
| 40 | North Macedonia | 0.6034 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 30.0% | falling |
| 41 | Thailand | 0.5985 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 14.5% | rising |
| 42 | Mauritania | 0.5727 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 25.2% | rising |
| 43 | Suriname | 0.5604 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 13.5% | rising |
| 44 | Zimbabwe | 0.5455 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 15.0% | falling |
| 45 | Bhutan | 0.541 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 1.7% | rising |
| 46 | Georgia | 0.5347 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 20.0% | volatile |
| 47 | Bulgaria | 0.5241 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 45.6% | falling |
| 48 | Equatorial Guinea | 0.5213 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 32.3% | volatile |
| 49 | Morocco | 0.5151 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 8.3% | rising |
| 50 | Senegal | 0.5058 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 0.8% | rising |
| 51 | Cambodia | 0.5047 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 61.8% | volatile |
| 52 | Myanmar | 0.4967 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 56.0% | falling |
| 53 | Pakistan | 0.4965 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 15.5% | rising |
| 54 | Mozambique | 0.482 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 25.6% | falling |
| 55 | Jordan | 0.4706 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 24.7% | falling |
| 56 | Jamaica | 0.4665 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 4.1% | falling |
| 57 | Armenia | 0.4593 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 18.5% | volatile |
| 58 | Sao Tome and Principe | 0.4566 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 11.2% | rising |
| 59 | Nepal | 0.4542 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 44.7% | volatile |
| 60 | Ecuador | 0.4413 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 1.4% | rising |
| 61 | Honduras | 0.4409 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 10.3% | volatile |
| 62 | United Arab Emirates | 0.4388 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 21.0% | falling |
| 63 | Seychelles | 0.4356 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 38.1% | rising |
| 64 | East Timor | 0.4345 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 9.4% | rising |
| 65 | Lesotho | 0.4228 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 61.5% | rising |
| 66 | Poland | 0.4195 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 36.3% | falling |
| 67 | Zambia | 0.4042 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 51.6% | falling |
| 68 | Malawi | 0.4012 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 27.6% | rising |
| 69 | Botswana | 0.3938 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 21.7% | falling |
| 70 | Estonia | 0.3865 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 61.1% | volatile |
| 71 | Philippines | 0.3828 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 6.1% | falling |
| 72 | Bangladesh | 0.3686 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 11.9% | rising |
| 73 | Benin | 0.3679 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 24.6% | volatile |
| 74 | Comoros | 0.3672 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 127.0% | volatile |
| 75 | Nicaragua | 0.3623 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 10.2% | rising |
| 76 | Burkina Faso | 0.3599 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 48.8% | rising |
| 77 | Mexico | 0.3537 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 13.1% | falling |
| 78 | Lebanon | 0.3516 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 30.0% | falling |
| 79 | Turkey | 0.3494 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 19.6% | falling |
| 80 | Czechia | 0.3487 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 41.4% | falling |
| 81 | Tonga | 0.341 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 12.0% | rising |
| 82 | Guinea | 0.3373 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 20.4% | rising |
| 83 | Mali | 0.3326 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 67.6% | volatile |
| 84 | El Salvador | 0.329 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 10.5% | rising |
| 85 | Samoa | 0.3287 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 8.9% | rising |
| 86 | Dominican Republic | 0.3266 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 0.2% | falling |
| 87 | Yemen | 0.326 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2018 | down 27.2% | rising |
| 88 | Ghana | 0.3231 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 5.4% | rising |
| 89 | Madagascar | 0.3227 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 13.1% | rising |
| 90 | Argentina | 0.314 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 4.3% | falling |
| 91 | Canada | 0.3108 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 17.2% | falling |
| 92 | Gabon | 0.3093 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 31.7% | falling |
| 93 | South Korea | 0.3067 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 27.3% | falling |
| 94 | Maldives | 0.3023 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 45.2% | volatile |
| 95 | Peru | 0.3007 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 3.8% | falling |
| 96 | Namibia | 0.2987 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 1.3% | flat |
| 97 | Romania | 0.2986 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 34.8% | volatile |
| 98 | Mauritius | 0.2967 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 12.8% | rising |
| 99 | Togo | 0.2966 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 6.7% | rising |
| 100 | Cape Verde | 0.2903 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 35.0% | volatile |
| 101 | Kiribati | 0.2886 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 18.1% | rising |
| 102 | Tanzania | 0.2865 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 13.7% | rising |
| 103 | Slovakia | 0.2788 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 30.5% | falling |
| 104 | Eritrea | 0.2737 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2011 | down 23.1% | falling |
| 105 | Fiji | 0.2733 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 21.5% | falling |
| 106 | Albania | 0.2726 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 40.1% | volatile |
| 107 | Croatia | 0.2706 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 23.7% | falling |
| 108 | Vanuatu | 0.2698 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 27.2% | flat |
| 109 | Hungary | 0.2695 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 27.4% | falling |
| 110 | Chile | 0.2694 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 18.8% | falling |
| 111 | Angola | 0.265 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 12.7% | falling |
| 112 | Colombia | 0.2619 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 12.1% | falling |
| 113 | Cuba | 0.2592 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 19.6% | falling |
| 114 | Haiti | 0.2585 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 17.3% | rising |
| 115 | Burundi | 0.2566 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 78.6% | volatile |
| 116 | Sri Lanka | 0.2536 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 15.8% | falling |
| 117 | Cote d'Ivoire | 0.2459 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 0.5% | rising |
| 118 | Nigeria | 0.2439 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 4.6% | falling |
| 119 | Guatemala | 0.2425 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 0.3% | rising |
| 120 | Brazil | 0.2423 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 17.1% | flat |
| 121 | Slovenia | 0.2398 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 29.2% | falling |
| 122 | Cameroon | 0.2387 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 18.0% | rising |
| 123 | Gambia | 0.235 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 35.7% | rising |
| 124 | Greece | 0.2348 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 35.5% | falling |
| 125 | Lithuania | 0.2338 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 28.5% | volatile |
| 126 | Djibouti | 0.2327 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 40.5% | falling |
| 127 | Liberia | 0.2323 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 36.6% | rising |
| 128 | Cyprus | 0.2303 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 35.0% | falling |
| 129 | Australia | 0.2293 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 23.2% | falling |
| 130 | Eswatini | 0.2277 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 11.0% | falling |
| 131 | Latvia | 0.2227 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 25.3% | volatile |
| 132 | Solomon Islands | 0.2125 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 27.0% | rising |
| 133 | Antigua and Barbuda | 0.2075 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 5.2% | falling |
| 134 | Japan | 0.2065 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 27.8% | falling |
| 135 | Kenya | 0.2063 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 12.3% | falling |
| 136 | Greenland | 0.206 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 6.2% | volatile |
| 137 | United States | 0.2038 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 30.9% | falling |
| 138 | Niger | 0.2018 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 15.0% | rising |
| 139 | Papua New Guinea | 0.2014 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 25.9% | rising |
| 140 | Guinea-Bissau | 0.1978 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 37.1% | rising |
| 141 | Paraguay | 0.1736 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 2.6% | rising |
| 142 | Uganda | 0.1674 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 6.2% | rising |
| 143 | Chad | 0.1665 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 67.1% | volatile |
| 144 | Ethiopia | 0.166 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 24.7% | rising |
| 145 | French Polynesia | 0.1658 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 11.8% | rising |
| 146 | Central African Republic | 0.1623 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 63.2% | rising |
| 147 | Belgium | 0.1623 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 24.6% | falling |
| 148 | Panama | 0.1599 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 21.3% | falling |
| 149 | Germany | 0.1577 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 31.8% | falling |
| 150 | Puerto Rico | 0.1555 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 41.1% | volatile |
| 151 | Rwanda | 0.1554 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 25.7% | rising |
| 152 | Spain | 0.1541 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 30.0% | falling |
| 153 | Aruba | 0.1517 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 1.7% | rising |
| 154 | Grenada | 0.1494 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 27.2% | rising |
| 155 | Sierra Leone | 0.1487 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 12.5% | rising |
| 156 | Belize | 0.1482 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 54.7% | falling |
| 157 | Italy | 0.1471 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 21.6% | falling |
| 158 | Portugal | 0.1467 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 39.7% | falling |
| 159 | New Zealand | 0.1452 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 29.3% | falling |
| 160 | Iceland | 0.1443 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 29.0% | falling |
| 161 | Singapore | 0.1431 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 20.5% | falling |
| 162 | Saint Lucia | 0.1403 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 42.5% | rising |
| 163 | Dominica | 0.1388 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 25.2% | rising |
| 164 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 0.1383 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 14.8% | rising |
| 165 | Guyana | 0.138 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 71.6% | falling |
| 166 | Israel | 0.1377 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 38.1% | falling |
| 167 | Austria | 0.1376 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 21.8% | falling |
| 168 | Uruguay | 0.135 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 15.2% | falling |
| 169 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 0.133 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 29.9% | rising |
| 170 | Netherlands | 0.129 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 39.4% | falling |
| 171 | Finland | 0.1228 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 42.3% | falling |
| 172 | Barbados | 0.1125 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 3.1% | rising |
| 173 | Costa Rica | 0.1085 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 26.6% | falling |
| 174 | Bahamas | 0.1071 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 10.4% | volatile |
| 175 | Hong Kong | 0.1028 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 34.7% | falling |
| 176 | Democratic Republic of Congo | 0.1026 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 4.2% | falling |
| 177 | Luxembourg | 0.1014 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 39.4% | volatile |
| 178 | France | 0.1009 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 25.4% | falling |
| 179 | Somalia | 0.0974 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 29.8% | volatile |
| 180 | Malta | 0.0921 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 59.8% | falling |
| 181 | United Kingdom | 0.0881 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 41.0% | volatile |
| 182 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 0.0861 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 9.7% | rising |
| 183 | Norway | 0.086 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 28.2% | falling |
| 184 | Denmark | 0.0704 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 42.5% | falling |
| 185 | Sweden | 0.0658 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 26.1% | volatile |
| 186 | Ireland | 0.0639 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 57.1% | volatile |
| 187 | Cayman Islands | 0.0592 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 16.8% | rising |
| 188 | Switzerland | 0.0403 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 31.5% | falling |
| 189 | Macao | 0.0398 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 9.5% | falling |
| 190 | Bermuda | 0.0355 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 13.8% | falling |
| 191 | Faroe Islands | 0.0006 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 17.4% | falling |
| 192 | Micronesia (country) | 0.0006 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 12.0% | falling |
| 193 | Marshall Islands | 0.0005 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 17.7% | volatile |
| 194 | American Samoa | 0.0002 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2022 | down 0.8% | rising |
| 195 | Northern Mariana Islands | 0.0001 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2022 | down 8.2% | rising |
| 196 | Guam | 0.0001 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2022 | down 2.9% | flat |
| 197 | United States Virgin Islands | 0.0001 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2022 | up 2.5% | rising |
| 198 | Nauru | 0 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | — | flat |
| 198 | Tuvalu | 0 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP | 2024 | — | flat |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) 0.8979 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) 0.8979 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP
- South Asia 0.8499 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP
- South Asia (IDA & IBRD) 0.8499 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP
- Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) 0.7665 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 0.742 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP
- Arab World 0.7179 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP
- East Asia & Pacific (IDA & IBRD countries) 0.7035 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP
- East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income) 0.7034 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP
- Lower middle income 0.7034 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP
- IBRD only 0.6886 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP
- IDA & IBRD total 0.6665 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP
About this data
Annual emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2), one of the six Kyoto greenhouse gases (GHG), from the agriculture, energy, waste, and industrial sectors, excluding LULUCF divided by the GDP in constant 2021 US$.