Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP) by country
Annual emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2), one of the six Kyoto greenhouse gases (GHG), from the agriculture, energy, waste, and industrial sectors, excluding LULUCF divided by the GDP in 2021 PPP $.
Countries reporting
191
Highest
4.48 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP
Palau
Lowest
0 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP
Tuvalu
Median
0.1249 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP
Years covered
35
1990–2024
Data points
8,228
What the numbers show
Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP) is currently reported for 191 countries. The highest value is 4.48 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP in Palau; the lowest is 0 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP in Tuvalu.
The median across all reporting countries is 0.1249 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP, and the mean is 0.1777 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP.
Over the past decade 63 countries rose and 126 fell. The largest increase was in Laos (up 277.9%), and the largest decrease in Guyana (down 71.6%).
Carbon intensity of GDP: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Palau | 4.48 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | up 16.2% | falling |
| 2 | Libya | 0.6885 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 10.5% | rising |
| 3 | Trinidad and Tobago | 0.6127 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 13.0% | falling |
| 4 | Turkmenistan | 0.5881 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 29.8% | falling |
| 5 | Iran | 0.5178 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | up 1.2% | rising |
| 6 | Oman | 0.5079 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | up 7.4% | rising |
| 7 | Kuwait | 0.5073 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | up 21.0% | falling |
| 8 | South Africa | 0.5057 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 15.4% | falling |
| 9 | Mongolia | 0.4659 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 1.4% | falling |
| 10 | Qatar | 0.4252 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | up 5.7% | falling |
| 11 | Iraq | 0.4074 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | up 45.7% | falling |
| 12 | Bahrain | 0.4047 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 12.0% | falling |
| 13 | China | 0.3907 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 31.2% | falling |
| 14 | Laos | 0.39 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | up 277.9% | volatile |
| 15 | Uzbekistan | 0.3715 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 27.1% | falling |
| 16 | Kazakhstan | 0.3494 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 17.2% | falling |
| 17 | Russia | 0.3282 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 1.5% | falling |
| 18 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0.3134 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 27.7% | volatile |
| 19 | Syria | 0.303 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2022 | up 8.8% | falling |
| 20 | Vietnam | 0.2963 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | up 32.9% | rising |
| 21 | Saudi Arabia | 0.2925 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 16.8% | rising |
| 22 | United Arab Emirates | 0.2619 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 21.0% | flat |
| 23 | Algeria | 0.2568 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 2.1% | flat |
| 24 | Brunei | 0.256 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | up 9.6% | rising |
| 25 | Jamaica | 0.2508 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 4.1% | falling |
| 26 | Seychelles | 0.2471 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 38.1% | flat |
| 27 | Malaysia | 0.244 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 20.1% | falling |
| 28 | Canada | 0.2435 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 17.2% | falling |
| 29 | Australia | 0.2338 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 23.2% | falling |
| 30 | Sudan | 0.2329 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | up 105.4% | rising |
| 31 | India | 0.2308 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 20.1% | falling |
| 32 | Tonga | 0.227 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | up 12.0% | rising |
| 33 | Vanuatu | 0.2267 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | up 27.2% | rising |
| 34 | Congo | 0.217 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | up 87.4% | rising |
| 35 | Suriname | 0.2117 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | up 13.5% | rising |
| 36 | Samoa | 0.2087 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 8.9% | rising |
| 37 | Moldova | 0.2084 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 13.8% | falling |
| 38 | Kyrgyzstan | 0.2063 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 32.4% | falling |
| 39 | South Korea | 0.2063 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 27.3% | falling |
| 40 | Tunisia | 0.2052 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 1.8% | falling |
| 41 | Ukraine | 0.2045 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 43.7% | falling |
| 42 | Belarus | 0.2038 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 20.1% | falling |
| 43 | Bolivia | 0.2022 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | up 21.6% | rising |
| 44 | Jordan | 0.1996 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 24.7% | falling |
| 45 | Indonesia | 0.198 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | up 6.6% | falling |
| 46 | Morocco | 0.1977 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 8.3% | falling |
| 47 | Mozambique | 0.1946 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | up 25.6% | rising |
| 48 | Tajikistan | 0.194 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | up 0.9% | falling |
| 49 | Ecuador | 0.19 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 1.4% | falling |
| 50 | Estonia | 0.1884 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 61.1% | volatile |
| 51 | Lebanon | 0.181 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 30.0% | falling |
| 52 | Thailand | 0.181 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 14.5% | falling |
| 53 | Kiribati | 0.1809 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 18.1% | rising |
| 54 | United States | 0.18 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 30.9% | falling |
| 55 | Azerbaijan | 0.1725 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 1.9% | volatile |
| 56 | Honduras | 0.1723 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 10.3% | falling |
| 57 | Senegal | 0.1714 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | up 0.8% | rising |
| 58 | Equatorial Guinea | 0.1701 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | up 32.3% | volatile |
| 59 | Poland | 0.1672 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 36.3% | falling |
| 60 | Mexico | 0.1656 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 13.1% | falling |
| 61 | North Macedonia | 0.1653 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 30.0% | falling |
| 62 | Japan | 0.1652 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 27.8% | falling |
| 63 | Solomon Islands | 0.1631 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 27.0% | falling |
| 64 | Lesotho | 0.1587 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | up 61.5% | rising |
| 65 | Cambodia | 0.1572 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | up 61.8% | rising |
| 66 | Bulgaria | 0.1551 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 45.6% | falling |
| 67 | Maldives | 0.1548 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 45.2% | rising |
| 68 | Botswana | 0.1512 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 21.7% | falling |
| 69 | Argentina | 0.1498 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 4.3% | falling |
| 70 | Mauritania | 0.1495 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | up 25.2% | flat |
| 71 | Egypt | 0.149 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 18.1% | falling |
| 72 | Turkey | 0.1488 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 19.6% | falling |
| 73 | Czechia | 0.1486 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 41.4% | falling |
| 74 | Zimbabwe | 0.1483 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 15.0% | falling |
| 75 | Pakistan | 0.1475 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 15.5% | falling |
| 76 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 0.1474 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | up 9.7% | rising |
| 77 | Zambia | 0.1464 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | up 51.6% | flat |
| 78 | Georgia | 0.1463 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 20.0% | volatile |
| 79 | Philippines | 0.1448 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | up 6.1% | falling |
| 80 | Comoros | 0.1448 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | up 127.0% | volatile |
| 81 | Greenland | 0.1448 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2023 | down 6.2% | volatile |
| 82 | Afghanistan | 0.1441 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | up 79.1% | volatile |
| 83 | Cyprus | 0.1427 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 35.0% | falling |
| 84 | Slovakia | 0.1368 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 30.5% | falling |
| 85 | Malawi | 0.1355 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 27.6% | falling |
| 86 | Greece | 0.1347 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 35.5% | falling |
| 87 | Cape Verde | 0.1311 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 35.0% | rising |
| 88 | Chile | 0.1301 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 18.8% | falling |
| 89 | Antigua and Barbuda | 0.1296 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | up 5.2% | rising |
| 90 | El Salvador | 0.1293 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | up 10.5% | flat |
| 91 | Bhutan | 0.1289 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 1.7% | rising |
| 92 | Peru | 0.1289 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | up 3.8% | falling |
| 93 | Slovenia | 0.1288 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 29.2% | falling |
| 94 | East Timor | 0.1283 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 9.4% | rising |
| 95 | Mauritius | 0.127 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 12.8% | flat |
| 96 | Benin | 0.1249 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 24.6% | rising |
| 97 | Iceland | 0.1249 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 29.0% | falling |
| 98 | New Zealand | 0.1245 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 29.3% | falling |
| 99 | Dominican Republic | 0.1236 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 0.2% | falling |
| 100 | Armenia | 0.123 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 18.5% | volatile |
| 101 | Israel | 0.1217 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 38.1% | falling |
| 102 | Papua New Guinea | 0.1204 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 25.9% | falling |
| 103 | Fiji | 0.1193 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 21.5% | falling |
| 104 | Brazil | 0.118 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 17.1% | flat |
| 105 | Namibia | 0.1172 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | up 1.3% | falling |
| 106 | Barbados | 0.1171 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 3.1% | rising |
| 107 | Belgium | 0.1154 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 24.6% | falling |
| 108 | Sao Tome and Principe | 0.1138 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 11.2% | rising |
| 109 | Aruba | 0.1133 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 1.7% | rising |
| 110 | Croatia | 0.1128 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 23.7% | falling |
| 111 | Djibouti | 0.1114 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 40.5% | falling |
| 112 | Germany | 0.1108 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 31.8% | falling |
| 113 | Hungary | 0.1094 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 27.4% | falling |
| 114 | Myanmar | 0.1091 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | up 56.0% | falling |
| 115 | Puerto Rico | 0.109 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | up 41.1% | falling |
| 116 | Nicaragua | 0.1083 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 10.2% | falling |
| 117 | Gabon | 0.1082 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 31.7% | falling |
| 118 | Burkina Faso | 0.1079 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | up 48.8% | rising |
| 119 | Haiti | 0.1072 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | up 17.3% | rising |
| 120 | Nepal | 0.1062 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | up 44.7% | rising |
| 121 | Mali | 0.1038 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | up 67.6% | volatile |
| 122 | Bahamas | 0.1003 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | up 10.4% | falling |
| 123 | Ghana | 0.0993 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | up 5.4% | rising |
| 124 | Austria | 0.0991 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 21.8% | falling |
| 125 | Finland | 0.099 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 42.3% | falling |
| 126 | Colombia | 0.0973 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 12.1% | falling |
| 127 | Latvia | 0.097 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 25.3% | volatile |
| 128 | Italy | 0.0953 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 21.6% | falling |
| 129 | Lithuania | 0.0946 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 28.5% | volatile |
| 130 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 0.0941 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | up 29.9% | rising |
| 131 | Liberia | 0.0939 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 36.6% | falling |
| 132 | Netherlands | 0.0937 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 39.4% | falling |
| 133 | Togo | 0.0933 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 6.7% | rising |
| 134 | Spain | 0.093 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 30.0% | falling |
| 135 | Romania | 0.0919 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 34.8% | volatile |
| 136 | Madagascar | 0.0883 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | up 13.1% | rising |
| 137 | Guinea | 0.0878 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | up 20.4% | rising |
| 138 | Guatemala | 0.0875 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 0.3% | rising |
| 139 | Cote d'Ivoire | 0.0873 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | up 0.5% | rising |
| 140 | Tanzania | 0.0865 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | up 13.7% | rising |
| 141 | Grenada | 0.0858 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | up 27.2% | rising |
| 142 | Eswatini | 0.0848 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 11.0% | falling |
| 143 | Angola | 0.0847 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 12.7% | falling |
| 144 | Bangladesh | 0.0843 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 11.9% | rising |
| 145 | Albania | 0.0825 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 40.1% | falling |
| 146 | Luxembourg | 0.0822 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 39.4% | falling |
| 147 | Uruguay | 0.0799 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | up 15.2% | falling |
| 148 | United Kingdom | 0.079 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 41.0% | falling |
| 149 | Portugal | 0.0787 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 39.7% | falling |
| 150 | Sri Lanka | 0.0772 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | up 15.8% | flat |
| 151 | Norway | 0.0757 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 28.2% | falling |
| 152 | Panama | 0.0752 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 21.3% | falling |
| 153 | Belize | 0.0739 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | up 54.7% | flat |
| 154 | France | 0.0731 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 25.4% | falling |
| 155 | Singapore | 0.0725 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 20.5% | falling |
| 156 | Cameroon | 0.0719 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 18.0% | falling |
| 157 | Nigeria | 0.0709 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 4.6% | falling |
| 158 | Paraguay | 0.0708 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | up 2.6% | rising |
| 159 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 0.0701 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | up 14.8% | rising |
| 160 | Hong Kong | 0.0695 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 34.7% | falling |
| 161 | Saint Lucia | 0.0693 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | up 42.5% | rising |
| 162 | Dominica | 0.0679 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | up 25.2% | rising |
| 163 | Niger | 0.0662 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 15.0% | rising |
| 164 | Burundi | 0.0658 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | up 78.6% | rising |
| 165 | Kenya | 0.0656 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 12.3% | rising |
| 166 | Guyana | 0.0646 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 71.6% | falling |
| 167 | Cayman Islands | 0.0617 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | up 16.8% | rising |
| 168 | Denmark | 0.0602 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 42.5% | falling |
| 169 | Costa Rica | 0.0598 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 26.6% | falling |
| 170 | Chad | 0.0586 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | up 67.1% | volatile |
| 171 | Gambia | 0.0583 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 35.7% | rising |
| 172 | Uganda | 0.0573 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | up 6.2% | rising |
| 173 | Guinea-Bissau | 0.0572 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 37.1% | falling |
| 174 | Sweden | 0.0571 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 26.1% | falling |
| 175 | Central African Republic | 0.057 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | up 63.2% | rising |
| 176 | Sierra Leone | 0.0546 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 12.5% | falling |
| 177 | Malta | 0.0509 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 59.8% | volatile |
| 178 | Ireland | 0.0508 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 57.1% | falling |
| 179 | Ethiopia | 0.0507 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 24.7% | falling |
| 180 | Rwanda | 0.0488 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | up 25.7% | falling |
| 181 | Switzerland | 0.0438 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 31.5% | falling |
| 182 | Bermuda | 0.0396 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 13.8% | flat |
| 183 | Democratic Republic of Congo | 0.0355 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | up 4.2% | falling |
| 184 | Somalia | 0.0323 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 29.8% | falling |
| 185 | Macao | 0.0226 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | up 9.5% | falling |
| 186 | Faroe Islands | 0.0005 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 17.4% | falling |
| 187 | Micronesia (country) | 0.0005 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 12.0% | falling |
| 188 | Marshall Islands | 0.0004 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | down 17.7% | falling |
| 189 | United States Virgin Islands | 0 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2022 | up 2.5% | rising |
| 190 | Nauru | 0 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | — | flat |
| 190 | Tuvalu | 0 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP | 2024 | — | flat |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- East Asia & Pacific (IDA & IBRD countries) 0.3483 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP
- East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income) 0.3483 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP
- Late-demographic dividend 0.3196 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP
- East Asia & Pacific 0.3104 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP
- Upper middle income 0.3054 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 0.2846 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP
- IBRD only 0.2842 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) 0.2754 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) 0.2754 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP
- Middle income 0.2722 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP
- Arab World 0.2717 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP
- Low & middle income 0.2693 kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $ of GDP
About this data
Annual emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2), one of the six Kyoto greenhouse gases (GHG), from the agriculture, energy, waste, and industrial sectors, excluding LULUCF divided by the GDP in 2021 PPP $.