Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Other Land (Mt CO2e) by country

Net flux of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the category "Other land".

Countries reporting
182
Highest
261.79 Mt CO2e
Indonesia
Lowest
-369.11 Mt CO2e
China
Median
0 Mt CO2e
Years covered
34
1990–2023
Data points
5,300

What the numbers show

Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Other Land (Mt CO2e) is currently reported for 182 countries. The highest value is 261.79 Mt CO2e in Indonesia; the lowest is -369.11 Mt CO2e in China.

The median across all reporting countries is 0 Mt CO2e, and the mean is -4.02 Mt CO2e.

Over the past decade 43 countries rose and 47 fell. The largest increase was in Latvia (up 12,869.5%), and the largest decrease in Netherlands (down 3,200.6%).

Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Other Land: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 Indonesia 261.79 Mt CO2e 2023 down 27.5% falling
2 Brazil 98.05 Mt CO2e 2023 up 15.8% rising
3 Ethiopia 45.3 Mt CO2e 2023 up 23.0% rising
4 Venezuela 28.3 Mt CO2e 2023 up 133.7% volatile
5 Canada 22.33 Mt CO2e 2023 up 210.4% volatile
6 Ukraine 21.85 Mt CO2e 2023 down 22.6% rising
7 Kazakhstan 19.97 Mt CO2e 2023 down 28.0% falling
8 Guinea-Bissau 19.25 Mt CO2e 2022 unchanged flat
9 South Africa 18.47 Mt CO2e 2023 up 659.8% volatile
10 Kenya 13.62 Mt CO2e 2023 up 60.6% rising
11 Sweden 11.51 Mt CO2e 2023 up 26.9% flat
12 Democratic Republic of Congo 10.96 Mt CO2e 2023 down 69.3% volatile
13 Cameroon 9.84 Mt CO2e 2020 unchanged flat
14 Ecuador 6.21 Mt CO2e 2023 down 53.6% rising
15 France 5.23 Mt CO2e 2023 down 19.3% volatile
16 Zimbabwe 5.15 Mt CO2e 2023 unchanged flat
17 Japan 4.77 Mt CO2e 2023 up 21.3% rising
18 Benin 4.55 Mt CO2e 2023 down 16.9% falling
19 South Korea 3.99 Mt CO2e 2023 down 5.0% rising
20 United Kingdom 3.72 Mt CO2e 2023 down 18.3% falling
21 Pakistan 3.43 Mt CO2e 2023 unchanged flat
22 Mozambique 3.01 Mt CO2e 2023 down 72.6% volatile
23 Lesotho 2.62 Mt CO2e 2023 unchanged flat
24 Belarus 2.56 Mt CO2e 2023 up 210.9% volatile
25 Lithuania 2.12 Mt CO2e 2023 up 104.3% volatile
26 Austria 1.66 Mt CO2e 2023 up 9.8% rising
27 Germany 1.66 Mt CO2e 2023 up 363.4% volatile
28 Vietnam 1.62 Mt CO2e 2023 unchanged flat
29 Laos 1.6 Mt CO2e 2023 down 11.8% falling
30 Moldova 1.56 Mt CO2e 2023 up 125.3% volatile
31 Italy 1.55 Mt CO2e 2023 up 135.1% volatile
32 Uruguay 1.53 Mt CO2e 2023 up 31.8% rising
33 Latvia 1.51 Mt CO2e 2023 up 12,869.5% volatile
34 Turkey 1.22 Mt CO2e 2023 up 9.5% volatile
35 Finland 1.1 Mt CO2e 2023 up 5,302.4% volatile
36 Panama 1.03 Mt CO2e 2023 up 120.4% volatile
37 Georgia 0.8669 Mt CO2e 2023 up 79.6% volatile
38 Tajikistan 0.8103 Mt CO2e 2023 down 72.1% falling
39 Croatia 0.7946 Mt CO2e 2023 up 35.5% flat
40 Belgium 0.5157 Mt CO2e 2023 down 20.8% rising
41 Guyana 0.4579 Mt CO2e 2023 down 37.3% rising
42 Argentina 0.4241 Mt CO2e 2023 up 167.3% volatile
43 Uganda 0.3057 Mt CO2e 2023 unchanged flat
44 Serbia 0.3 Mt CO2e 2023 down 0.7% volatile
45 Antigua and Barbuda 0.2435 Mt CO2e 2023 unchanged flat
46 Togo 0.1968 Mt CO2e 2023 up 549.5% volatile
47 Eswatini 0.1482 Mt CO2e 2020 unchanged flat
48 Estonia 0.1267 Mt CO2e 2023 up 129.0% volatile
49 Singapore 0.1062 Mt CO2e 2023 up 17.9% volatile
50 New Zealand 0.07 Mt CO2e 2023 up 230.6% volatile
51 Armenia 0.0599 Mt CO2e 2023 down 0.8% falling
52 Hungary 0.0563 Mt CO2e 2023 up 112.3% volatile
53 Guatemala 0.0179 Mt CO2e 2023 down 97.6% volatile
54 Namibia 0.0149 Mt CO2e 2023 unchanged volatile
55 Morocco 0.0077 Mt CO2e 2023 up 112.3% volatile
56 Cuba 0.0037 Mt CO2e 2020 unchanged falling
57 Sao Tome and Principe 0.0008 Mt CO2e 2023 down 94.4% volatile
58 Malta 0.0007 Mt CO2e 2023 up 16.7% volatile
59 Afghanistan 0 Mt CO2e 2020 flat
59 Angola 0 Mt CO2e 2023 flat
59 Albania 0 Mt CO2e 2023 flat
59 Andorra 0 Mt CO2e 2020 flat
59 United Arab Emirates 0 Mt CO2e 2020 flat
59 Burundi 0 Mt CO2e 2020 flat
59 Bangladesh 0 Mt CO2e 2020 flat
59 Bahrain 0 Mt CO2e 2020 flat
59 Bahamas 0 Mt CO2e 2020 flat
59 Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 Mt CO2e 2020 flat
59 Barbados 0 Mt CO2e 2020 flat
59 Brunei 0 Mt CO2e 2020 flat
59 Botswana 0 Mt CO2e 2020 flat
59 Central African Republic 0 Mt CO2e 2023 flat
59 Congo 0 Mt CO2e 2020 flat
59 Comoros 0 Mt CO2e 2020 flat
59 Cape Verde 0 Mt CO2e 2023 flat
59 Costa Rica 0 Mt CO2e 2023 flat
59 Djibouti 0 Mt CO2e 2020 flat
59 Dominica 0 Mt CO2e 2020 flat
59 Dominican Republic 0 Mt CO2e 2020 flat
59 Eritrea 0 Mt CO2e 2020 flat
59 Fiji 0 Mt CO2e 2020 flat
59 Micronesia (country) 0 Mt CO2e 2020 flat
59 Gabon 0 Mt CO2e 2023 flat
59 Guinea 0 Mt CO2e 2020 flat
59 Gambia 0 Mt CO2e 2020 flat
59 Equatorial Guinea 0 Mt CO2e 2020 flat
59 Grenada 0 Mt CO2e 2020 flat
59 Honduras 0 Mt CO2e 2020 flat
59 Haiti 0 Mt CO2e 2020 flat
59 Iran 0 Mt CO2e 2023 flat
59 Israel 0 Mt CO2e 2020 flat
59 Jamaica 0 Mt CO2e 2020 flat
59 Jordan 0 Mt CO2e 2020 flat
59 Kyrgyzstan 0 Mt CO2e 2020 flat
59 Cambodia 0 Mt CO2e 2020 flat
59 Saint Kitts and Nevis 0 Mt CO2e 2020 flat
59 Kuwait 0 Mt CO2e 2020 flat
59 Liberia 0 Mt CO2e 2020 flat
59 Madagascar 0 Mt CO2e 2020 flat
59 North Macedonia 0 Mt CO2e 2020 flat
59 Mali 0 Mt CO2e 2020 flat
59 Myanmar 0 Mt CO2e 2020 flat
59 Montenegro 0 Mt CO2e 2020 flat
59 Mongolia 0 Mt CO2e 2023 flat
59 Mauritania 0 Mt CO2e 2020 flat
59 Malawi 0 Mt CO2e 2020 flat
59 Nepal 0 Mt CO2e 2020 flat
59 Philippines 0 Mt CO2e 2020 flat
59 Palau 0 Mt CO2e 2020 flat
59 North Korea 0 Mt CO2e 2020 flat
59 Rwanda 0 Mt CO2e 2020 flat
59 Saudi Arabia 0 Mt CO2e 2020 flat
59 Sudan 0 Mt CO2e 2020 flat
59 Senegal 0 Mt CO2e 2020 flat
59 El Salvador 0 Mt CO2e 2020 flat
59 San Marino 0 Mt CO2e 2020 flat
59 Somalia 0 Mt CO2e 2020 flat
59 South Sudan 0 Mt CO2e 2023 flat
59 Seychelles 0 Mt CO2e 2020 flat
59 Syria 0 Mt CO2e 2020 flat
59 Chad 0 Mt CO2e 2020 flat
59 Turkmenistan 0 Mt CO2e 2020 flat
59 East Timor 0 Mt CO2e 2020 flat
59 Tonga 0 Mt CO2e 2020 flat
59 Trinidad and Tobago 0 Mt CO2e 2020 flat
59 Tuvalu 0 Mt CO2e 2020 flat
59 Tanzania 0 Mt CO2e 2020 flat
59 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 0 Mt CO2e 2020 flat
59 Vanuatu 0 Mt CO2e 2020 flat
59 Samoa 0 Mt CO2e 2020 flat
59 Yemen 0 Mt CO2e 2020 flat
59 Zambia 0 Mt CO2e 2023 flat
133 Monaco -0.0001 Mt CO2e 2023 unchanged rising
134 Liechtenstein -0.0017 Mt CO2e 2023 down 525.0% volatile
135 Saint Lucia -0.0037 Mt CO2e 2023 up 80.9% volatile
136 Mauritius -0.01 Mt CO2e 2022 unchanged flat
137 Peru -0.0137 Mt CO2e 2023 up 16.5% falling
138 Chile -0.0229 Mt CO2e 2023 down 103.5% volatile
139 Bhutan -0.0273 Mt CO2e 2023 up 59.4% rising
140 Denmark -0.0393 Mt CO2e 2023 up 91.3% volatile
141 Slovenia -0.0648 Mt CO2e 2023 up 71.6% rising
142 Luxembourg -0.0675 Mt CO2e 2023 down 227.7% volatile
143 Bulgaria -0.0719 Mt CO2e 2023 down 108.0% volatile
144 Nicaragua -0.0821 Mt CO2e 2023 unchanged flat
145 Papua New Guinea -0.1001 Mt CO2e 2023 up 68.7% volatile
146 Portugal -0.1075 Mt CO2e 2023 down 139.5% volatile
147 Cyprus -0.1514 Mt CO2e 2023 up 4.6% flat
148 Slovakia -0.2242 Mt CO2e 2023 up 55.8% rising
149 Czechia -0.2619 Mt CO2e 2023 down 54.5% falling
150 Belize -0.3033 Mt CO2e 2023 down 30.5% volatile
151 Ireland -0.3754 Mt CO2e 2023 down 160.5% volatile
152 Iceland -0.4034 Mt CO2e 2023 down 27.7% falling
153 Norway -0.4324 Mt CO2e 2023 unchanged falling
154 Azerbaijan -0.7379 Mt CO2e 2023 down 3.4% flat
155 Switzerland -0.886 Mt CO2e 2023 down 151.5% volatile
156 Netherlands -1.18 Mt CO2e 2023 down 3,200.6% volatile
157 Lebanon -1.2 Mt CO2e 2023 down 13.5% falling
158 Algeria -1.38 Mt CO2e 2023 down 7.0% falling
159 Bolivia -1.92 Mt CO2e 2023 unchanged volatile
160 Burkina Faso -2.01 Mt CO2e 2023 down 3.3% falling
161 Suriname -2.21 Mt CO2e 2023 down 59.2% volatile
162 Greece -3.39 Mt CO2e 2023 down 366.8% volatile
163 Uzbekistan -3.45 Mt CO2e 2023 down 143.2% volatile
164 Ghana -3.63 Mt CO2e 2023 down 5.9% flat
165 Poland -3.63 Mt CO2e 2023 up 15.2% rising
166 Spain -3.94 Mt CO2e 2023 down 1,353.2% volatile
167 Paraguay -6.31 Mt CO2e 2023 down 1,090.2% volatile
168 Colombia -6.75 Mt CO2e 2023 down 183.0% volatile
169 Niger -9.66 Mt CO2e 2023 up 8.4% rising
170 Tunisia -9.8 Mt CO2e 2023 down 30.6% falling
171 Malaysia -15.17 Mt CO2e 2023 up 67.8% volatile
172 Mexico -15.25 Mt CO2e 2023 up 26.7% falling
173 Sri Lanka -16.04 Mt CO2e 2023 unchanged falling
174 Romania -17.71 Mt CO2e 2023 down 170.8% volatile
175 Australia -26.54 Mt CO2e 2023 down 104.0% volatile
176 Russia -44.45 Mt CO2e 2023 up 30.0% rising
177 Cote d'Ivoire -55.56 Mt CO2e 2023 up 32.5% rising
178 Thailand -75.86 Mt CO2e 2023 down 10.7% falling
179 Nigeria -120.06 Mt CO2e 2023 volatile
180 United States -211.5 Mt CO2e 2023 down 23.2% falling
181 India -350.17 Mt CO2e 2023 down 15.2% falling
182 China -369.11 Mt CO2e 2023 down 52.8% falling

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

About this data

Indicator
Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Other Land (Mt CO2e)
Unit
Mt CO2e
Source
Carbon fluxes from land 2000–2020: bringing clarity on countries’ reporting
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
229 places, 5,300 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

Net flux of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the category "Other land".