Population in Romania 560 indicators covering population for Romania. IndicatorLatest Year10-yr change Rank Causes of death by NUTS 2 region - crude death rate, 3 year average 1,386 Rate 2010 up 9.7% 6th Causes of death by NUTS 2 region - crude death rate, 3 year average 1,259 Rate 2010 up 8.7% 7th Causes of death by NUTS 2 region - standardised death rate, 3 year 1,594 Rate 2010 down 17.3% 5th Population on 1 January by age, sex and broad group of citizenship 19.04 million Number 2025 down 4.2% 9th Population on 1 January by age group, sex and citizenship 19.04 million Number 2025 down 4.2% 10th Bovine population 1,848 Thousand heads (animals) 2025 down 11.0% 14th Pupils from age 4 to the starting age of compulsory education at 79.7% 2024 down 7.8% 41st Child and youth population on 1 January by sex and age 19.04 million Number 2025 down 4.2% 14th Population on 1 January by age group, sex and country of birth 19.04 million Number 2025 down 4.2% 10th Population on 1 January by age, sex and group of country of birth 19.04 million Number 2025 down 4.2% 10th Immigration by age group, sex and citizenship 286,538 Number 2024 up 110.6% 9th Immigration by age, sex and group of citizenship 286,538 Number 2024 up 110.6% 9th Households - level of internet access 95.5% 2025 up 41.0% 21st Emigration by age group, sex and citizenship 215,191 Number 2024 up 24.5% 6th Estimated average age of young persons leaving the parental household 27.4 Average 2025 down 1.8% 18th Immigration by age group, sex and country of previous residence 286,538 Number 2024 up 110.6% 9th Overcrowding rate by age, sex and poverty status - total population 40.4% 2025 down 18.7% 4th Share of people living in under-occupied dwellings by age, sex and 8.1% 2025 up 47.3% 45th Population in private households by educational attainment level and 23.7% 2025 down 28.6% 13th Population in private households by educational attainment level 22.2% 2025 down 24.5% 12th Population in private households by educational attainment level 22.2% 2025 down 24.5% 12th Emigration by age group, sex and country of next usual residence 215,191 Number 2024 up 24.5% 6th Participation rate in education and training (last 4 weeks) by 58.1% 2025 up 26.6% 35th Population in private households by educational attainment level 14,365 Thousand persons 2025 down 5.7% 10th Population in private households by educational attainment level and 23.7% 2025 down 28.6% 13th Population in private households by educational attainment level and 23.7% 2025 down 28.6% 13th At-risk-of-poverty rate of persons living in single-person households 13.5% 2025 down 48.3% 47th Early leavers from education and training by country of birth 15.5% 2025 down 18.8% 3rd At-risk-of-poverty rate before social transfers (pensions included in) 44.1% 2025 down 10.7% 7th At-risk-of-poverty rate before social transfers (pensions excluded) 23.3% 2025 down 20.2% 30th In-work at-risk-of-poverty rate by household type 8.2% 2025 down 61.5% 38th Overcrowding rate by household type - total population 11.3% 2025 down 11.7% 24th Overcrowding rate by age, sex and poverty status - population without 45.1% 2025 down 16.9% 4th Share of people living in under-occupied dwellings by tenure status 8.1% 2025 up 47.3% 45th Persons living in households with very low work intensity by age and 52.5 Thousand 2025 down 37.7% 13th Persons living in households with very low work intensity by most 8.5% 2025 up 39.3% 20th Persons living in households with very low work intensity by 8.4% 2025 up 40.0% 19th Distribution of households with children by number of children 54.6% 2025 up 0.4% 7th Distribution of population by sex and age 100.0% 2025 unchanged 1st Distribution of population aged 18 and over by educational attainment 19.1% 2025 down 45.0% 13th Distribution of population aged 65 and over by type of household 38.6% 2025 up 17.7% 31st Distribution of population over 18 years by most frequent activity 100.0% 2025 unchanged 1st Average household size 2.5 Average 2025 down 7.4% 13th Distribution of households by household size 31.8% 2025 up 13.6% 27th Share of children (aged less than 18) living with their parents by 82.3% 2025 up 1.1% 9th Distribution of households by household type from 2003 onwards 100.0% 2025 unchanged 1st Distribution of population by housing cost burden and sex 14.0% 2025 down 59.8% 37th Live births by mother's age and newborn's sex 143,637 Number 2024 down 27.7% 16th Distribution of population by housing cost burden and household type 34.1% 2025 down 49.3% 32nd Overcrowding rate by degree of urbanisation - total population 43.6% 2025 down 15.8% 6th Share of people living in under-occupied dwellings by degree of 3.0% 2025 up 87.5% 45th Distribution of population aged 18 and over by health status, age 39.4% 2025 up 25.5% 8th Overcrowding rate by tenure status - total population 51.8% 2025 up 38.5% 4th Persons living in households with very low work intensity by tenure 6.6% 2025 down 16.5% 27th Share of population covered by social protection 79.8% 2021 down 5.1% 8th At-risk-of-poverty rate by poverty threshold, work intensity of the 2.7% 2025 down 77.7% 16th Live births (total) by other typologies 18,407 Number 2024 down 22.3% 16th Distribution of population by housing cost burden and degree of 16.8% 2025 down 49.1% 30th At-risk-of poverty rate for children by educational attainment level 68.3% 2025 up 3.2% 9th Distribution of population by housing cost burden and tenure status 26.2% 2025 down 26.0% 12th ← Previous Page 7 of 10 Next →