Population in Romania 560 indicators covering population for Romania. IndicatorLatest Year10-yr change Rank Share of the population at risk of catastrophic spending when surgical care is required 0.1% 2022 down 88.9% 116th Birth rate among adolescent girls aged 15 to 19 30.77 per 1,000 population 2022 down 17.0% 99th Prison population rate 129 prisoners per 100,000 people 2025 down 15.1% 119th Birth rate among girls aged 10 to 14 1.41 per 1,000 population 2022 down 5.4% 46th Share of urban population living in slums 1.6% 2024 down 63.0% 135th Population density - Regions 19.04 million Persons 2025 down 4.2% 21st Population by 5-year age groups - Regions 19.04 million Persons 2025 down 4.2% 21st Population by broad age groups - Regions 19.04 million Persons 2025 down 4.2% 21st Population on 1 January by age group, sex and NUTS 3 region 19.04 million Number 2025 down 4.2% 10th Pupils from age 4 to the starting age of compulsory education at 79.7% 2024 down 7.8% 43rd Live births by age group of the mothers and NUTS 3 region 143,637 Number 2024 down 27.7% 12th Persons living in households with very low work intensity by NUTS 2 5.6% 2025 down 9.7% 27th Ratio of the proportion of tertiary students over the proportion of 1 Rate 2024 unchanged 1st Pupils from age 3 to the starting age of compulsory education at 76.5% 2024 down 9.1% 42nd Annual growth rate of population share in cities with at least 300,000 inhabitants 0.7% 2020 down 14.1% 65th Net migration -29,041 2025 up 18.8% 64th Annual households final consumption expenditure (for 'Developer API') 138.68 Index 2024 up 61.9% 2nd Annual household final consumption expenditure of durable goods and 138.68 Index 2024 up 61.9% 2nd Annual household final consumption expenditure by purpose (COICOP) 138.68 Index 2024 up 61.9% 2nd Annual household final consumption expenditure on the territory and 138.68 Index 2024 up 61.9% 2nd Population change - Demographic balance and crude rates at national 19.04 million 2025 down 3.9% 14th Annual households final consumption expenditure (for 'Developer API') 340.16 Index 2024 up 211.6% 1st Annual households final consumption expenditure (for 'Developer API') 122.41 Index 2024 up 46.9% 18th Annual households final consumption expenditure (for 'Developer API') 132.03 Index 2024 up 75.5% 4th Annual household final consumption expenditure of durable goods and 340.16 Index 2024 up 211.6% 1st Annual household final consumption expenditure of durable goods and 122.41 Index 2024 up 46.9% 18th Annual household final consumption expenditure of durable goods and 132.03 Index 2024 up 75.5% 4th International migrants, by country of destination 655,579 2024 up 208.4% 75th Total number of international immigrants 655,579 immigrants 2024 up 208.4% 75th Share of the population born in another country 3.4% 2024 up 222.3% 146th Live births (total) by month 132,959 Number 2025 down 34.2% 16th Population on 1 January by age and sex 19.04 million Number 2025 down 4.2% 14th Population on 1 January by age group and sex 19.04 million Number 2025 down 4.2% 14th Population on 1 January by broad age group and sex 19.04 million Number 2025 down 4.2% 14th Households with broadband access 88.2% 2021 up 187.1% 32nd Annual households final consumption expenditure (for 'Developer API') 132.32 Index 2024 up 10.5% 1st Annual household final consumption expenditure of durable goods and 132.32 Index 2024 up 10.5% 1st Age dependency ratio, young 24.44 2024 up 5.4% 44th Age dependency ratio 55.51 2024 up 15.5% 34th Crude death rate 12.8 2024 unchanged 12th Population growth -0.0486 2024 up 87.0% 58th Annual government non-financial accounts and key indicators (Revenue) 190,790 National currency 2025 up 771.1% 9th Population structure indicators at national level 55.6 2025 up 15.6% 33rd Unsentenced detainees as a proportion of overall prison population 9.2% 2024 up 73.6% 145th Annual household final consumption expenditure of durable goods and 138.68 Index 2024 up 61.9% 3rd Annual household final consumption expenditure by purpose (COICOP) 138.68 Index 2024 up 61.9% 3rd Annual household final consumption expenditure by purpose (COICOP) 138.68 Index 2024 up 61.9% 3rd Annual household final consumption expenditure on the territory and 138.68 Index 2024 up 61.9% 3rd Causes of death - crude death rate by NUTS 2 region of residence 1,268 Rate 2023 up 2.8% 10th Causes of death - standardised death rate by NUTS 2 region of 1,376 Rate 2023 down 9.5% 7th Causes of death - crude death rate by NUTS 2 region of residence, 3 1,474 Rate 2023 up 18.0% 9th Share of population with moderate or severe food insecurity 18.6 percent 2023 down 3.6% 67th Share of population with severe food insecurity 7 percent 2023 up 25.0% 48th Population ages 25 to 54 7,116 2024 down 2.9% 28th Live births by mother's age and legal marital status 143,637 Number 2024 down 27.7% 16th Working-age population 15,945 Persons 2025 down 5.0% 15th Live births by mother's year of birth (age reached) and legal marital 143,637 Number 2024 down 27.7% 14th Deaths by year of birth (age reached) and sex 244,575 Number 2024 down 4.1% 12th Quarterly household final consumption expenditure of durable goods 715,554 National currency 2025 up 53.2% 16th Annual household final consumption expenditure by purpose (COICOP) 114.98 Index 2024 up 32.4% 17th ← Previous Page 5 of 10 Next →