Population in Estonia 540 indicators covering population for Estonia. IndicatorLatest Year10-yr change Rank At-risk-of-poverty rate before social transfers (pensions included in) 39.4% 2025 unchanged 29th At-risk-of-poverty rate before social transfers (pensions excluded) 27.9% 2025 unchanged 8th In-work at-risk-of-poverty rate by household type 17.1% 2025 up 14.0% 4th Overcrowding rate by household type - total population 13.2% 2025 up 135.7% 17th Overcrowding rate by age, sex and poverty status - population without 19.2% 2025 up 28.9% 20th Share of people living in under-occupied dwellings by tenure status 26.6% 2025 down 8.9% 27th Persons living in households with very low work intensity by age and 6.4 Thousand 2025 up 6.7% 36th Persons living in households with very low work intensity by most 5.7% 2025 down 14.9% 31st Persons living in households with very low work intensity by 5.6% 2025 down 13.8% 31st Distribution of households with children by number of children 53.1% 2025 down 2.9% 11th Distribution of population by sex and age 100.0% 2025 unchanged 1st Distribution of population aged 18 and over by educational attainment 12.4% 2025 down 15.6% 29th Distribution of population aged 65 and over by type of household 45.5% 2025 up 14.3% 20th Distribution of population over 18 years by most frequent activity 100.0% 2025 unchanged 1st Average household size 2.1 Average 2025 down 4.5% 36th Distribution of households by household size 44.1% 2025 up 21.5% 6th Share of children (aged less than 18) living with their parents by 54.4% 2025 up 1.5% 39th Distribution of households by household type from 2003 onwards 100.0% 2025 unchanged 1st Distribution of population by housing cost burden and sex 20.1% 2025 up 14.9% 20th Live births by mother's age and newborn's sex 9,690 Number 2024 down 28.5% 52nd Distribution of population by housing cost burden and household type 37.2% 2025 down 7.7% 28th Overcrowding rate by degree of urbanisation - total population 23.4% 2025 up 50.0% 19th Share of people living in under-occupied dwellings by degree of 15.8% 2025 down 17.7% 25th Distribution of population aged 18 and over by health status, age 15.0% 2025 up 26.1% 40th Overcrowding rate by tenure status - total population 16.0% 2025 up 29.0% 20th At-risk-of poverty rate for children by country of birth of their 32.2% 2025 up 78.9% 14th Persons living in households with very low work intensity by tenure 6.3% 2025 down 4.5% 28th At-risk-of-poverty rate by poverty threshold, work intensity of the 4.0% 2025 down 21.6% 5th Live births (total) by other typologies 5,427 Number 2024 — 33rd Distribution of population by housing cost burden and degree of 21.7% 2025 up 6.4% 20th At-risk-of poverty rate for children by educational attainment level 52.7% 2025 up 29.5% 31st Distribution of population by housing cost burden and tenure status 19.0% 2025 up 54.5% 15th Children living in households with very low work intensity by 19.7% 2025 down 1.5% 31st Other types of childcare by age group and duration - % over the 79.9% 2025 up 2.6% 15th Children cared only by their parents by age group - % over the 53.1% 2025 down 15.4% 13th Population on 1 January by broad age group, sex and other typologies 777,180 2025 up 8.0% 30th Children in formal childcare or education by age group and duration 65.2% 2025 down 16.9% 20th At-risk-of poverty rate for children by citizenship of their parents 35.0% 2025 up 35.7% 12th Vaccination against influenza of population aged 65 and over 26.7% 2024 up 1,807.1% 24th Persons by household composition and educational attainment level 48.9 Thousand persons 2025 up 48.2% 38th Adults by number of children, age of youngest child and household 94.1 Thousand persons 2025 down 7.4% 38th Private households by household composition, number of children and 742 Thousand households 2025 up 25.7% 37th Persons per private household by household composition, number of 1.8 Person 2025 down 18.2% 40th Population connected to wastewater treatment plants 1,159 Thousand 2017 up 2.9% 31st Live births by mother's age and citizenship 9,690 Number 2024 down 28.5% 47th Population by sex, age and other typologies 498.6 Thousand persons 2025 up 31.8% 27th Persistent at-risk-of-poverty rate by household type 39.4% 2025 up 8.8% 5th Distribution of population by number of years spent in poverty within 8.3% 2025 down 5.7% 13th Self-reported unmet needs for dental examination by sex, age, main 5.3% 2025 down 27.4% 18th Self-reported unmet needs for medical examination by sex, age, main 5.4% 2025 down 26.0% 18th Population connected to public water supply 85.0% 2024 up 3.7% 27th Persons subject to immigration law enforcement - per thousand persons 1.19 Number 2025 up 63.0% 7th Live births by mother's age and country of birth 9,690 Number 2024 down 28.5% 45th Distribution of population by group of country of birth and tenure 66.0% 2025 down 21.5% 10th Subjective poverty by educational attainment level 12.7% 2025 down 22.1% 28th Subjective poverty by most frequent activity status 12.8% 2025 down 21.0% 26th Share of urban population living in inadequate housing 8.8% 2025 up 29.4% 12th Short-term update of the projected population 1.33 million 2032 down 0.1% 33rd Deaths by age, sex and country of birth 15,756 Number 2024 up 1.8% 43rd Health workforce migration 7,494 Number 2025 up 16.7% 27th ← Previous Page 7 of 9 Next →