Population in Estonia 540 indicators covering population for Estonia. IndicatorLatest Year10-yr change Rank Annual birth rate and peak birth month 10.64 births per 1,000 people 2019 down 9.8% 9th Birth seasonality 26.25 births per million people 2019 down 13.5% 13th Peak birth month 8 2019 up 14.3% 14th Peak birth month each year and the daily birth rate that month 32.66 births per million people 2019 down 6.7% 8th Replacement-level fertility rate 2.07 2010 down 1.0% 170th Total population in thousands 1,344 2025 up 2.3% 65th Total fertility rate 1.37 2025 down 13.0% 58th Household final consumption expenditure by durability - quarterly data 107.28 Chain linked volumes, index 2020=100 2026 up 11.4% 38th Number of live births 14,099 births 2019 down 10.6% 33rd Total fertility rate: births per woman 1.66 births per woman 2019 down 2.4% 3rd Total fertility rate vs cohort fertility rate vs tempo-adjusted total fertility rate 1.66 births per woman 2019 down 2.4% 3rd Total number of births by birth order 5,464 births 2019 down 24.2% 32nd International migration flows - Regions — New residents in the region 15,212 Persons 2025 down 1.3% 21st International migration flows - Regions — Net international migration -2,802 Persons 2025 down 216.3% 18th International migration flows - Regions — Persons who left the region 18,014 Persons 2025 up 38.5% 16th Household final consumption expenditure by durability - annual data 109.47 Chain linked volumes, index 2020=100 2025 up 19.9% 41st Population in private households by educational attainment level 1,012 Thousand persons 2025 up 4.0% 39th Population in private households by participation in education and 1,012 Thousand persons 2025 up 4.0% 39th Share of children who were born outside of marriage 53.7% 2019 down 9.3% 12th Household final consumption expenditure by purpose 112.59 Chain linked volumes, index 2020=100 2022 up 38.5% 21st Household final consumption expenditure by purpose 109.44 Chain linked volumes, index 2020=100 2024 up 24.1% 33rd Population in private households by educational attainment level 1,009 Thousand persons 2026 up 3.8% 39th Population in private households by participation in education and 1,009 Thousand persons 2026 up 3.8% 39th Short-term population projections 17,184 2050 up 3.0% 33rd Short-term population projections 17,215 2050 up 3.5% 33rd Over-qualification rates by country of birth 24.4% 2025 down 6.9% 9th Causes of death by NUTS 2 region - crude death rate 1,180 Rate 2010 down 11.5% 8th Immigration by age and sex 18,634 Number 2024 up 377.3% 37th Emigration by age and sex 17,260 Number 2024 up 272.2% 35th Population aged 15-34 in private households 48.9 Thousand persons 2025 up 48.2% 39th Population in private households by educational attainment level 16.8% 2025 down 12.5% 33rd Causes of death by NUTS 2 region - crude death rate, 3 year average 1,136 Rate 2010 down 8.9% 10th Causes of death by NUTS 2 region - crude death rate, 3 year average 1,293 Rate 2010 down 13.0% 8th Causes of death by NUTS 2 region - crude death rate, 3 year average 1,209 Rate 2010 down 11.0% 8th Causes of death by NUTS 2 region - standardised death rate, 3 year 1,422 Rate 2010 down 24.0% 11th Population on 1 January by age, sex and broad group of citizenship 1.37 million Number 2025 up 4.3% 35th Population on 1 January by age group, sex and citizenship 1.37 million Number 2025 up 4.3% 36th Bovine population 257.2 Thousand heads (animals) 2003 down 53.0% 33rd Pupils from age 4 to the starting age of compulsory education at 92.2% 2024 up 0.5% 30th Child and youth population on 1 January by sex and age 1.37 million Number 2025 up 4.3% 51st Population on 1 January by age group, sex and country of birth 1.37 million Number 2025 up 4.3% 36th Population on 1 January by age, sex and group of country of birth 1.37 million Number 2025 up 4.3% 36th Immigration by age group, sex and citizenship 18,634 Number 2024 up 377.3% 37th Immigration by age, sex and group of citizenship 18,634 Number 2024 up 377.3% 37th Households - level of internet access 95.4% 2025 up 8.7% 24th Emigration by age group, sex and citizenship 17,260 Number 2024 up 272.2% 35th Estimated average age of young persons leaving the parental household 22.7 Average 2025 down 5.0% 38th Immigration by age group, sex and country of previous residence 18,634 Number 2024 up 377.3% 37th Overcrowding rate by age, sex and poverty status - total population 17.9% 2025 up 33.6% 20th Share of people living in under-occupied dwellings by age, sex and 26.6% 2025 down 8.9% 27th Population in private households by educational attainment level and 16.8% 2025 down 12.5% 33rd Population in private households by educational attainment level 18.0% 2025 down 1.6% 25th Population in private households by educational attainment level 18.0% 2025 down 1.6% 25th Emigration by age group, sex and country of next usual residence 17,260 Number 2024 up 272.2% 35th Participation rate in education and training (last 4 weeks) by 62.2% 2025 up 10.1% 22nd Population in private households by educational attainment level 1,012 Thousand persons 2025 up 4.0% 39th Population in private households by educational attainment level and 16.8% 2025 down 12.5% 33rd Population in private households by educational attainment level and 16.8% 2025 down 12.5% 33rd At-risk-of-poverty rate of persons living in single-person households 31.2% 2025 down 10.1% 7th Early leavers from education and training by country of birth 10.2% 2025 down 25.5% 8th ← Previous Page 6 of 9 Next →