Population in Estonia 540 indicators covering population for Estonia. IndicatorLatest Year10-yr change Rank Population on 1 January by age group, sex and NUTS 3 region 1.37 million Number 2025 up 4.3% 39th Population, Persons for countries / Index for country groups 1.36 million 2031 up 2.2% 23rd Pupils from age 4 to the starting age of compulsory education at 92.2% 2024 up 0.5% 34th Average age of mothers at childbirth by birth order 28.17 years 2019 up 8.3% 25th Live births by age group of the mothers and NUTS 3 region 9,690 Number 2024 down 28.5% 40th Persons living in households with very low work intensity by NUTS 2 6.4% 2025 up 3.2% 25th Ratio of the proportion of tertiary students over the proportion of 1 Rate 2024 unchanged 1st Pupils from age 3 to the starting age of compulsory education at 91.1% 2024 up 0.9% 30th Annual growth rate of population share in cities with at least 300,000 inhabitants 1.5% 2020 up 239.5% 33rd Net migration -13,350 2025 down 413.3% 53rd Population change - Demographic balance and crude rates at national 1.37 million 2025 up 3.9% 51st International migrants, by country of destination 203,046 2024 up 4.3% 114th Total number of international immigrants 203,046 immigrants 2024 up 4.3% 114th Share of the population born in another country 14.9% 2024 up 0.8% 70th Live births (total) by month 9,690 Number 2024 down 28.5% 52nd Population on 1 January by age and sex 1.37 million Number 2025 up 4.3% 51st Population on 1 January by age group and sex 1.37 million Number 2025 up 4.3% 51st Population on 1 January by broad age group and sex 1.37 million Number 2025 up 4.3% 51st Households with broadband access 90.9% 2021 up 39.9% 21st Age dependency ratio, young 24.8 2024 up 2.3% 40th Age dependency ratio 58.57 2024 up 11.5% 20th Crude death rate 11.5 2024 down 2.5% 17th Population growth 0.1499 2024 up 157.1% 55th Population structure indicators at national level 57.5 2025 up 8.3% 17th Unsentenced detainees as a proportion of overall prison population 20.2% 2024 down 14.2% 114th Causes of death - crude death rate by NUTS 2 region of residence 1,154 Rate 2023 down 1.2% 13th Causes of death - standardised death rate by NUTS 2 region of 1,106 Rate 2023 down 13.9% 18th Causes of death - crude death rate by NUTS 2 region of residence, 3 1,271 Rate 2023 up 9.4% 12th Share of population with moderate or severe food insecurity 10.8 percent 2023 up 13.7% 85th Share of population with severe food insecurity 1.1 percent 2023 up 22.2% 107th Population ages 25 to 54 542.37 2024 up 6.1% 66th Live births by mother's age and legal marital status 9,690 Number 2024 down 28.5% 52nd Live births by mother's year of birth (age reached) and legal marital 9,690 Number 2024 down 28.5% 50th Deaths by year of birth (age reached) and sex 15,756 Number 2024 up 1.8% 48th 6.2.1.a Proportion of population using safely managed sanitation 90.42 2022 down 0.1% 29th Fertility indicators 31.1 2024 up 5.1% 19th Fertility rates by age 1.18 Number 2024 down 23.5% 49th 6.1.1 Proportion of population using safely managed drinking water 97.02 2022 up 1.2% 35th Population on 1st January by age, sex and type of projection 1.15 million Person 2100 down 0.4% 31st Demographic balances and indicators by type of projection 13,619 2100 down 1.8% 31st Share of population below and above $30 per day 480,778 people 2023 down 42.2% 113th Population on 1st January by age, sex and type of projection 1.29 million Person 2100 up 0.1% 31st Demographic balances and indicators by type of projection 15,299 2100 up 0.0% 31st Population on 1st January by age, sex and type of projection 1.11 million Person 2100 down 2.0% 33rd Demographic balances and indicators by type of projection 14,604 2100 down 3.5% 33rd Assumptions for fertility rates by age and type of projection 1.71 Number 2100 up 0.5% 23rd Poverty headcount ratio at $3.20 a day (PPP) 0.6% 2023 down 68.4% 89th Assumptions for fertility rates by age and type of projection 1.54 Number 2100 up 1.3% 23rd Assumptions for net migration by age, sex and type of projection 4,129 Person 2100 up 1.1% 34th Assumptions for fertility rates by age and type of projection 1.74 Number 2100 up 0.2% 7th Assumptions for net migration by age, sex and type of projection 4,006 Person 2100 up 0.4% 33rd Demographic indicators by access to city typology — Deaths 9.99 Per 1 000 inhabitants 2024 down 3.5% 11th Population on 1st January by age, sex, type of projection and other 723,007 Person 2100 up 0.6% 27th Assumptions for net migration by age, sex, type of projection and 2,286 Person 2100 down 0.3% 27th Demographic balances and indicators by type of projection and other 8,375 Number 2100 up 2.2% 28th Population by age 1.37 million 2025 up 4.3% 64th Population by age groups 1.37 million 2025 up 4.3% 64th Live births by mother's age and birth order 9,690 Number 2024 down 28.5% 50th Live births by mother's year of birth (age reached) and birth order 9,690 Number 2024 down 28.5% 50th Total fertility rate 1.18 2024 down 23.5% 66th ← Previous Page 5 of 9 Next →