Population in Estonia 540 indicators covering population for Estonia. IndicatorLatest Year10-yr change Rank GDP (current LCU), annual growth rate 3.46 % change on previous year 2024 down 44.8% 181st Refugee population by country or territory of asylum, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP 2024 up 32,234.3% 45th Comparison of fertility rates, annual growth rate -4.26 % change on previous year 2023 down 79.5% 223rd Natural population growth, annual growth rate 0.2892 % change on previous year 2023 up 101.3% 86th Urban and rural population 2050, per square kilometre 9.38 units per square kilometre 2023 down 3.0% 163rd Population regions with projections, per square kilometre 32 units per square kilometre 2023 up 5.5% 168th General government total expenditure (current LCU), per square 390,381 current LCU per square kilometre 2023 up 131.2% 158th Population aged 25-64 years (thousands), per square kilometre 0.017 thousands per square kilometre 2023 up 2.7% 162nd Population aged 14 years or younger (thousands), per square kilometre 0.0052 thousands per square kilometre 2023 up 8.4% 183rd Population aged 65 years or older (thousands), per square kilometre 0.0066 thousands per square kilometre 2023 up 21.3% 111th Population aged 15-24 years (thousands), per square kilometre 0.0032 thousands per square kilometre 2023 down 10.9% 185th Total population (thousands), per square kilometre 0.032 thousands per square kilometre 2023 up 5.4% 168th Population by income level, per square kilometre 32.07 units per square kilometre 2023 up 5.8% 168th Number of people living in urban and rural areas, per square kilometre 22.61 people per square kilometre 2023 up 9.5% 158th GNI (current LCU), per square kilometre 865,741 current LCU per square kilometre 2023 up 101.2% 179th GDP at market prices (constant 2010 US$), per square kilometre 645,326 constant 2010 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 26.6% 96th GDP (constant LCU), per square kilometre 677,920 constant LCU per square kilometre 2023 up 26.6% 174th GDP (current US$), per square kilometre 966,328 current US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 65.0% 92nd GDP (current LCU), per square kilometre 893,700 current LCU per square kilometre 2023 up 102.7% 182nd Natural population growth rate -0.4% 2023 down 227.4% 217th Fertility rate: births per woman 1.35 live births per woman 2023 down 11.4% 203rd Fertility rate vs. GDP per capita 1.35 live births per woman 2023 down 11.4% 203rd Children per woman vs. Natural population growth -0.4% 2023 down 227.4% 217th Natural population growth rate vs. median age -0.4% 2023 down 227.4% 217th Comparison of fertility rates that account for survival of children 1.35 live births per woman 2023 down 11.4% 203rd Fertility rate accounting for survival until childbearing age 1.34 children per women 2023 down 11.2% 201st Fertility rate vs. Share of people who are religious 1.35 live births per woman 2023 down 11.4% 203rd Refugee population by country or territory of asylum, annual growth 0.6237 % change on previous year 2024 down 98.9% 91st Refugee population by country or territory of asylum, per square 0.983 units per square kilometre 2023 up 82,077.8% 35th Refugee population by country or territory of origin, gaps filled 126 2024 down 62.9% 145th Refugee population by country or territory of origin, per capita 0.0001 units per person 2024 down 64.5% 120th Refugees by country of origin 126 people 2024 down 62.9% 145th General government total expenditure (current LCU), annual growth rate 6.64 % change on previous year 2025 down 15.4% 112th Refugee population by country or territory of origin, annual growth 110 % change on previous year 2024 up 4,365.6% 10th Refugee population by country or territory of origin, per square 0.0014 units per square kilometre 2023 down 82.5% 142nd Population census recently completed 1 2023 unchanged 1st Population census world bank, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year 2023 — 1st Total population by age 7.86 2100 down 12.9% 168th Population by world region 825,509 people 2100 down 6.3% 168th Urban and rural population projected to 2050 341,410 people 2050 down 5.1% 153rd Population 825,509 people 2100 down 6.3% 167th How do UN Population projections compare to the previous revision? 835,711 people 2100 down 6.2% 170th Number of people living in urban and rural areas 950,652 people 2025 up 5.6% 154th Share of population living in urban areas 70.7% 2025 up 3.3% 100th Share of population living in urban areas vs. GDP per capita 70.7% 2025 up 3.3% 100th Share of population living in urbanized areas 74.4% 2025 up 4.5% 68th Population by income level 1.37 million 2025 up 3.9% 156th Share of population living in urban areas projected to 2050 70.7% 2025 up 3.3% 102nd Annual growth rate of urban population share 0.0% 2025 down 90.7% 192nd Share of population living in urban and rural areas 70.7% 2025 up 3.3% 100th Total population 1,354 thousands 2025 up 3.1% 156th Population aged 15-24 years 142.7 thousands 2025 up 3.2% 162nd Population aged 65 years or older 291.46 thousands 2025 up 18.4% 132nd Population aged 14 years or younger 209.33 thousands 2025 down 0.1% 162nd Population aged 25-64 years 710.38 thousands 2025 down 1.2% 156th General government total expenditure 18.53 billion current LCU 2025 up 124.7% 150th Share of the population without access to clean fuels for cooking 4.0% 2024 down 55.6% 109th Share of urban population using at least basic sanitation facilities 98.9% 2024 down 0.1% 48th Share of urban vs. rural population using at least basic sanitation 98.9% 2024 down 0.1% 48th Share of the population using at least basic sanitation services 99.0% 2024 down 0.0% 64th ← Previous Page 2 of 9 Next →