Population in Estonia 330 indicators covering population for Estonia. IndicatorLatest Year10-yr change Rank At-risk-of-poverty rate before social transfers (excluding pensions) 14.6% 2025 up 12.3% 10th Impact of social transfers (excluding pensions) on poverty reduction 41.0% 2025 up 56.5% 31st Persons who cannot afford a personal car by household composition 7.0% 2025 down 41.7% 16th Demographic balance and crude rates by other typologies 9,178 2023 — 21st People living in households with very low work intensity by most 4 Thousand persons 2025 down 33.3% 36th Legally induced abortions by mother's age and number of previous live 3,132 Number 2024 down 39.2% 27th Severe material and social deprivation by age, sex and work intensity 19.8% 2025 up 20.7% 30th People living in households with very low work intensity by 5.7% 2025 down 12.3% 23rd People living in households with very low work intensity by tenure 6.5% 2025 unchanged 24th Persons living in households with very low work intensity by degree 29 Thousand persons 2025 up 38.1% 28th Household consumption volumes of electricity by consumption bands 3.1% 2025 up 35.6% 32nd Immigration by sex, citizenship and group of country of birth 18,634 Number 2024 up 606.1% 34th Immigration by sex, country of birth and group of citizenship 18,634 Number 2024 up 606.1% 34th Children at risk of poverty or social exclusion by educational 55.6% 2025 up 29.6% 32nd Ratio of young people in the total population on 1 January by sex and 15.6% 2025 down 1.9% 13th Students in tertiary education by age groups - as % of corresponding 1.4% 2024 up 16.7% 38th Graduates at doctoral level by sex and age groups - per 1000 of 1.6 Per thousand inhabitants 2024 up 45.5% 29th Pupils aged 4 years old, by sex - as % of the population of the 91.3% 2024 up 0.6% 28th Pupils aged 3 years old, by sex - as % of the population of the 87.5% 2024 up 1.7% 24th Pupils from age 3 to the starting age of compulsory education at 91.1% 2024 up 0.9% 28th Households - type of connection to the internet 90.9% 2021 up 39.9% 21st Graduates in tertiary education by age groups - per 1000 of 69.4 Per thousand inhabitants 2024 up 24.8% 34th Immigration by age group, sex and level of human development of the 18,634 Number 2024 up 377.3% 37th Immigration by broad group of country of previous residence 18,634 Number 2024 up 377.3% 37th Immigration by age group, sex and level of human development of the 18,634 Number 2024 up 377.3% 37th Immigration by age group, sex and level of human development of the 18,634 Number 2024 up 377.3% 37th Students participation at the end of compulsory education - as % of 93.4% 2024 down 4.6% 40th Usually resident population on 1 January 1.37 million Number 2025 up 4.3% 32nd Emigration by group of country of next usual residence 17,260 Number 2024 up 272.2% 35th Graduates in tertiary education, in science, math., computing 18.8 Per thousand inhabitants 2024 up 27.9% 23rd Graduates at doctoral level, in science, math., computing 0.9 Per thousand inhabitants 2024 up 50.0% 14th Children with at least one parent born outside the EU by at risk of 15.9% 2025 up 65.6% 17th Children living in single-parent households by at risk of poverty or 14.3% 2025 up 36.2% 11th Children living in overcrowded households by at risk of poverty or 27.4% 2025 up 20.2% 16th Children living in households unable to keep home adequately warm by 2.8% 2025 up 133.3% 28th Children living in households facing housing cost overburden by at 9.2% 2025 up 8.2% 9th Pupils in early childhood and primary education by education level 7.8% 2024 up 90.2% 24th Children with at least one parent with disability by at risk of 27.1% 2025 up 23.2% 4th Pupils from age 5 to the starting age of compulsory education at 92.7% 2024 up 0.5% 38th Children living in households with very low work intensity by 19.7% 2025 down 1.5% 26th Pupils and students in education by age groups - as % of 65.7% 2024 up 8.1% 13th Net migration by age and sex 1,374 Number 2024 up 287.4% 35th Persons not having indoor flushing toilet for the sole use of their 2.3% 2020 down 77.0% 5th Students in post-compulsory education - as % of the total population 10.8% 2024 down 16.3% 32nd Pupils and students in education aged 30 and over - per 1000 of 36.1 Per thousand inhabitants 2024 up 18.8% 9th Non-household consumption volumes of electricity by consumption bands 2.0% 2025 down 2.8% 43rd Population aged 25-64 by educational attainment level, sex and other 7.5% 2025 down 8.5% 15th Population on 1 January by age, sex and legal marital status 1.37 million Number 2025 up 4.3% 29th Out-of-school rate by sex and age - as % of the population of the 2.4% 2024 up 98.4% 7th Population on 1 January by five year age group, sex and other 777,180 Number 2025 up 8.0% 26th Out-of-school rate in population of lower secondary school age, by sex 2.6% 2024 up 131.9% 7th Out-of-school rate in population of upper secondary school age, by sex 10.0% 2024 up 86.1% 9th Pupils from age 0 to the starting age of compulsory education at 67.5% 2024 up 7.1% 15th Household consumption volumes of gas by consumption bands 3.4% 2025 down 50.2% 33rd Pupils under the age of 3 by sex - as % of the population of the 29.7% 2024 up 30.9% 19th Pupils and students by education level - as % of total age population 22.0% 2024 unchanged 14th Classroom teachers working full-time and part-time in primary 2.5% 2024 up 4.2% 16th Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion by most frequent 25.8% 2020 unchanged 23rd Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion by educational 26.7% 2020 up 3.5% 21st Severe material deprivation rate by most frequent activity status 3.4% 2020 down 62.6% 31st ← Previous 1 3 4 5 6 Next → Page 5 of 6