Population in Estonia

330 indicators covering population for Estonia.

IndicatorLatest Year10-yr change Rank
Other types of childcare by age group and duration - % over the 79.9% 2025 up 2.6% 15th
Children cared only by their parents by age group - % over the 53.1% 2025 down 15.4% 13th
Standardised inflows of permanent-type migrants — Migration flows by 0 Persons 2022 — 1st
Population on 1 January by broad age group, sex and other typologies 777,180 2025 up 8.0% 30th
Children in formal childcare or education by age group and duration 65.2% 2025 down 16.9% 20th
At-risk-of poverty rate for children by citizenship of their parents 35.0% 2025 up 35.7% 12th
Vaccination against influenza of population aged 65 and over 26.7% 2024 up 1,807.1% 24th
Persons by household composition and educational attainment level 48.9 Thousand persons 2025 up 48.2% 38th
Adults by number of children, age of youngest child and household 94.1 Thousand persons 2025 down 7.4% 38th
Private households by household composition, number of children and 742 Thousand households 2025 up 25.7% 37th
Persons per private household by household composition, number of 1.8 Person 2025 down 18.2% 40th
Population connected to wastewater treatment plants 1,159 Thousand 2017 up 2.9% 31st
Live births by mother's age and citizenship 9,690 Number 2024 down 28.5% 47th
Population by sex, age and other typologies 498.6 Thousand persons 2025 up 31.8% 27th
Persistent at-risk-of-poverty rate by household type 39.4% 2025 up 8.8% 5th
Distribution of population by number of years spent in poverty within 8.3% 2025 down 5.7% 13th
Self-reported unmet needs for dental examination by sex, age, main 5.3% 2025 down 27.4% 18th
Self-reported unmet needs for medical examination by sex, age, main 5.4% 2025 down 26.0% 18th
Population connected to public water supply 85.0% 2024 up 3.7% 27th
Persons subject to immigration law enforcement - per thousand persons 1.19 Number 2025 up 63.0% 7th
Live births by mother's age and country of birth 9,690 Number 2024 down 28.5% 45th
Distribution of population by group of country of birth and tenure 66.0% 2025 down 21.5% 10th
Subjective poverty by educational attainment level 12.7% 2025 down 22.1% 28th
Subjective poverty by most frequent activity status 12.8% 2025 down 21.0% 26th
Short-term update of the projected population 1.33 million 2032 down 0.1% 33rd
Deaths by age, sex and country of birth 15,756 Number 2024 up 1.8% 43rd
Health workforce migration 7,494 Number 2025 up 16.7% 27th
Change of immigration status permits by reason and citizenship 2,031 Person 2025 up 660.7% 25th
Immigration by age group, sex and country of birth 18,634 Number 2024 up 377.3% 37th
Immigration by age, sex and group of country of birth 18,634 Number 2024 up 377.3% 37th
Severe housing deprivation rate by household type 1.1% 2023 down 15.4% 35th
People having a long-standing illness or health problem, by sex, age 36.5% 2024 down 24.3% 6th
Total population living in a dwelling with a leaking roof, damp 10.5% 2023 down 40.0% 29th
Material deprivation for the 'Housing' dimension, by household type 87.7% 2023 up 18.4% 13th
Total population considering their dwelling as too dark 3.0% 2023 down 37.5% 42nd
Children (aged 0 to 17) living in households considering their 3.1% 2023 down 42.6% 38th
Total population having neither a bath, nor a shower in their dwelling 5.2% 2020 down 56.3% 6th
Total population not having indoor flushing toilet for the sole use 4.0% 2020 down 64.0% 7th
Children (aged 0 to 17) not having indoor flushing toilet for the 0.4% 2020 down 94.4% 23rd
Total population having neither a bath, nor a shower, nor indoor 2.9% 2020 down 67.4% 7th
Live births by mother's age and educational attainment level 9,690 Number 2024 down 30.3% 45th
Persons living in households with very low work intensity by degree 29.1 Thousand 2025 up 32.9% 30th
Disaggregated final energy consumption in households - calorific 27,000 Megajoule per tonne (net calorific value - NCV) 2024 up 34.2% 7th
Recent immigrants by country of birth 0.1% 2022 down 66.7% 25th
Distribution of population by group of citizenship and tenure status 69.2% 2025 down 19.1% 4th
Persons living in households with very low work intensity by level of 5.2% 2025 down 20.0% 29th
Distribution of population by work intensity of the household 12.3% 2025 up 16.0% 20th
In-work at-risk-of-poverty rate by work intensity of the household 7.4% 2025 up 7.2% 2nd
Emigration by age group, sex and country of birth 17,260 Number 2024 up 32.7% 33rd
Persons receiving benefits (other than old age benefits) by risk of 68.8% 2025 up 3.8% 11th
Persons living in households with very low work intensity by age and 6.3 Thousand 2025 up 6.8% 32nd
Persons by risk of poverty, material deprivation, work intensity of 16 Thousand persons 2025 down 20.0% 36th
Population on 1 January by sex, citizenship and group of country of 1.37 million Number 2025 up 4.3% 33rd
Live births by birth weight and duration of gestation 9,690 Number 2024 down 30.3% 43rd
Population on 1 January by sex, country of birth and group of 1.37 million Number 2025 up 4.3% 33rd
Population on 1 January by age group, sex and level of human 1.37 million Number 2025 up 4.3% 36th
Population on 1 January by age group, sex and level of human 1.37 million Number 2025 up 4.3% 36th
Live births by mother's age and activity status 9,690 Number 2024 down 31.1% 40th
Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion by most frequent 17 Thousand persons 2025 down 19.0% 33rd
Persons at risk of poverty or social exclusion by educational 17 Thousand persons 2025 down 19.0% 35th