Population in Estonia 330 indicators covering population for Estonia. IndicatorLatest Year10-yr change Rank Causes of death by NUTS 2 region - standardised death rate, 3 year 1,422 Rate 2010 down 24.0% 11th Population on 1 January by age, sex and broad group of citizenship 1.37 million Number 2025 up 4.3% 35th Population on 1 January by age group, sex and citizenship 1.37 million Number 2025 up 4.3% 36th Bovine population 257.2 Thousand heads (animals) 2003 down 53.0% 33rd Pupils from age 4 to the starting age of compulsory education at 92.2% 2024 up 0.5% 30th Child and youth population on 1 January by sex and age 1.37 million Number 2025 up 4.3% 51st Population on 1 January by age group, sex and country of birth 1.37 million Number 2025 up 4.3% 36th Population on 1 January by age, sex and group of country of birth 1.37 million Number 2025 up 4.3% 36th Immigration by age group, sex and citizenship 18,634 Number 2024 up 377.3% 37th Immigration by age, sex and group of citizenship 18,634 Number 2024 up 377.3% 37th Households - level of internet access 95.4% 2025 up 8.7% 24th Emigration by age group, sex and citizenship 17,260 Number 2024 up 272.2% 35th Estimated average age of young persons leaving the parental household 22.7 Average 2025 down 5.0% 38th Immigration by age group, sex and country of previous residence 18,634 Number 2024 up 377.3% 37th Standardised inflows of temporary migrants — Migration flows by 1 Persons 2024 — 5th Overcrowding rate by age, sex and poverty status - total population 17.9% 2025 up 33.6% 20th Share of people living in under-occupied dwellings by age, sex and 26.6% 2025 down 8.9% 27th Population in private households by educational attainment level and 16.8% 2025 down 12.5% 33rd Population in private households by educational attainment level 18.0% 2025 down 1.6% 25th Population in private households by educational attainment level 18.0% 2025 down 1.6% 25th Emigration by age group, sex and country of next usual residence 17,260 Number 2024 up 272.2% 35th Participation rate in education and training (last 4 weeks) by 62.2% 2025 up 10.1% 22nd Population in private households by educational attainment level 1,012 Thousand persons 2025 up 4.0% 39th Population in private households by educational attainment level and 16.8% 2025 down 12.5% 33rd Population in private households by educational attainment level and 16.8% 2025 down 12.5% 33rd At-risk-of-poverty rate of persons living in single-person households 31.2% 2025 down 10.1% 7th Early leavers from education and training by country of birth 10.2% 2025 down 25.5% 8th At-risk-of-poverty rate before social transfers (pensions included in) 39.4% 2025 unchanged 29th At-risk-of-poverty rate before social transfers (pensions excluded) 27.9% 2025 unchanged 8th In-work at-risk-of-poverty rate by household type 17.1% 2025 up 14.0% 4th Overcrowding rate by household type - total population 17.6% 2025 up 193.3% 8th Overcrowding rate by age, sex and poverty status - population without 19.2% 2025 up 28.9% 20th Share of people living in under-occupied dwellings by tenure status 26.6% 2025 down 8.9% 27th Persons living in households with very low work intensity by age and 6.4 Thousand 2025 up 6.7% 36th Persons living in households with very low work intensity by most 5.7% 2025 down 14.9% 31st Persons living in households with very low work intensity by 5.6% 2025 down 13.8% 31st Distribution of households with children by number of children 53.1% 2025 down 2.9% 11th Distribution of population by sex and age 100.0% 2025 unchanged 1st Distribution of population aged 18 and over by educational attainment 12.4% 2025 down 15.6% 29th Distribution of population aged 65 and over by type of household 39.1% 2025 up 4.5% 29th Distribution of population over 18 years by most frequent activity 100.0% 2025 unchanged 1st Average household size 2.1 Average 2025 down 4.5% 36th Distribution of households by household size 44.1% 2025 up 21.5% 6th Share of children (aged less than 18) living with their parents by 54.4% 2025 up 1.5% 39th Distribution of households by household type from 2003 onwards 100.0% 2025 unchanged 1st Distribution of population by housing cost burden and sex 20.1% 2025 up 14.9% 20th Live births by mother's age and newborn's sex 9,690 Number 2024 down 28.5% 52nd Distribution of population by housing cost burden and household type 37.2% 2025 down 7.7% 28th Overcrowding rate by degree of urbanisation - total population 23.4% 2025 up 50.0% 19th Share of people living in under-occupied dwellings by degree of 15.8% 2025 down 17.7% 25th Distribution of population aged 18 and over by health status, age 15.0% 2025 up 26.1% 40th Overcrowding rate by tenure status - total population 16.0% 2025 up 29.0% 20th At-risk-of poverty rate for children by country of birth of their 32.2% 2025 up 78.9% 14th Persons living in households with very low work intensity by tenure 6.3% 2025 down 4.5% 28th At-risk-of-poverty rate by poverty threshold, work intensity of the 4.0% 2025 down 21.6% 5th Live births (total) by other typologies 5,427 Number 2024 — 33rd Distribution of population by housing cost burden and degree of 21.7% 2025 up 6.4% 20th At-risk-of poverty rate for children by educational attainment level 52.7% 2025 up 29.5% 31st Distribution of population by housing cost burden and tenure status 19.0% 2025 up 54.5% 15th Children living in households with very low work intensity by 19.7% 2025 down 1.5% 31st ← Previous 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 Next → Page 3 of 6