Total reserves minus gold in China

China: Total reserves minus gold was 3.42 trillion current US$ in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
3.42 trillion current US$
Change on year
up 4.9%
World rank
1st
of 181 countries
All-time high
3.86 trillion current US$
in 2014
All-time low
1.56 billion current US$
in 1978
Years of data
49
1977–2025

Total reserves minus gold in China, 1977–2025

01.0T2.0T3.0T4.0T197720012025

Source: International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Measured in current US$.

Analysis

China recorded 3.42 trillion current US$ for total reserves minus gold in 2025.

The figure is up 4.9% on the previous year and up 2.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, total reserves minus gold in China peaked at 3.86 trillion current US$ in 2014 and was at its lowest, 1.56 billion current US$, in 1978.

China ranks 1st of 181 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 2.02 billion current US$ 1.56 billion current US$ 2.35 billion current US$ 3
1980s 12.83 billion current US$ 2.55 billion current US$ 18.54 billion current US$ 10
1990s 80.13 billion current US$ 20.62 billion current US$ 157.73 billion current US$ 10
2000s 948.32 billion current US$ 168.28 billion current US$ 2.42 trillion current US$ 10
2010s 3.29 trillion current US$ 2.87 trillion current US$ 3.86 trillion current US$ 10
2020s 3.29 trillion current US$ 3.19 trillion current US$ 3.42 trillion current US$ 6

Countries ranked near China

  1. 2 Japan 1.25 trillion current US$ compare
  2. 3 Switzerland 929.64 billion current US$ compare
  3. 4 India 576.45 billion current US$ compare

See the full ranking of 182 places →

More economy & growth data for China

All data for China →

Frequently asked questions

What is total reserves minus gold in China?
Total reserves minus gold in China was 3.42 trillion current US$ in 2025, according to International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF).
What is the highest total reserves minus gold recorded in China?
The highest recorded value was 3.86 trillion current US$ in 2014.
What is the lowest total reserves minus gold recorded in China?
The lowest recorded value was 1.56 billion current US$ in 1978.
How does China rank for total reserves minus gold?
China ranks 1st out of 181 countries with data for 2025.
Is total reserves minus gold rising or falling in China?
Over the last ten years it is up 2.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this China data come from?
The figures come from International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as part of Total reserves minus gold (current US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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About this data

Indicator
Total reserves minus gold (current US$)
Unit
current US$
Source
International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
182 places, 9,490 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed

This series includes external assets (excluding monetary gold) that are readily available to and controlled by monetary authorities for meeting balance of payments financing needs, for intervention in exchange markets to affect the currency exchange rate, and for other related purposes (such as maintaining confidence in the currency and the economy, and serving as a basis for foreign borrowing). Reserve assets must be denominated and settled in foreign currency. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.