Total reserves minus gold (current US$) by country
This series includes external assets (excluding monetary gold) that are readily available to and controlled by monetary authorities for meeting balance of payments financing needs, for intervention in exchange markets to affect the currency exchange rate, and for other related purposes (such as maintaining...
Countries reporting
180
Highest
3.42 trillion current US$
China
Lowest
15.40 million current US$
Somalia
Median
6.24 billion current US$
Years covered
66
1960–2025
Data points
9,490
What the numbers show
Total reserves minus gold (current US$) is currently reported for 180 countries. The highest value is 3.42 trillion current US$ in China; the lowest is 15.40 million current US$ in Somalia.
The median across all reporting countries is 6.24 billion current US$, and the mean is 74.94 billion current US$.
Over the past decade 147 countries rose and 33 fell. The largest increase was in Syria (up 15,346.5%), and the largest decrease in South Sudan (down 96.2%).
Total reserves minus gold: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 3.42 trillion current US$ | 2025 | up 2.4% | volatile |
| 2 | Japan | 1.25 trillion current US$ | 2025 | up 3.8% | volatile |
| 3 | Switzerland | 929.64 billion current US$ | 2025 | up 64.0% | volatile |
| 4 | India | 576.45 billion current US$ | 2025 | up 72.4% | volatile |
| 5 | Saudi Arabia | 459.80 billion current US$ | 2025 | down 25.4% | volatile |
| 6 | Hong Kong | 425.42 billion current US$ | 2023 | up 36.7% | volatile |
| 7 | South Korea | 421.90 billion current US$ | 2025 | up 16.2% | volatile |
| 8 | Russia | 412.68 billion current US$ | 2024 | up 21.6% | volatile |
| 9 | Singapore | 404.93 billion current US$ | 2025 | up 63.6% | volatile |
| 10 | Brazil | 334.30 billion current US$ | 2025 | down 5.6% | volatile |
| 11 | United Arab Emirates | 281.86 billion current US$ | 2025 | up 200.9% | volatile |
| 12 | Thailand | 249.33 billion current US$ | 2025 | up 64.8% | volatile |
| 13 | United States | 243.27 billion current US$ | 2025 | up 128.3% | volatile |
| 14 | Mexico | 239.31 billion current US$ | 2025 | up 38.0% | volatile |
| 15 | Israel | 229.49 billion current US$ | 2025 | up 153.4% | volatile |
| 16 | Poland | 194.54 billion current US$ | 2025 | up 112.9% | volatile |
| 17 | United Kingdom | 170.78 billion current US$ | 2025 | up 24.2% | volatile |
| 18 | Czechia | 166.27 billion current US$ | 2025 | up 159.2% | volatile |
| 19 | Indonesia | 144.53 billion current US$ | 2025 | up 40.0% | volatile |
| 20 | Canada | 125.63 billion current US$ | 2025 | up 57.6% | volatile |
| 21 | Malaysia | 120.17 billion current US$ | 2025 | up 27.9% | volatile |
| 22 | Denmark | 118.41 billion current US$ | 2025 | up 88.2% | volatile |
| 23 | Germany | 101.73 billion current US$ | 2025 | up 73.9% | volatile |
| 24 | Philippines | 92.26 billion current US$ | 2025 | up 24.7% | volatile |
| 25 | Italy | 89.71 billion current US$ | 2025 | up 90.7% | volatile |
| 26 | Spain | 89.05 billion current US$ | 2025 | up 100.7% | volatile |
| 27 | Iraq | 87.05 billion current US$ | 2024 | up 38.6% | volatile |
| 28 | France | 85.98 billion current US$ | 2025 | up 55.8% | volatile |
| 29 | Vietnam | 85.58 billion current US$ | 2025 | up 202.9% | volatile |
| 30 | Peru | 85.53 billion current US$ | 2025 | up 41.6% | volatile |
| 31 | Norway | 85.49 billion current US$ | 2025 | up 48.8% | volatile |
| 32 | Libya | 84.06 billion current US$ | 2025 | up 14.1% | volatile |
| 33 | Romania | 76.10 billion current US$ | 2025 | up 116.4% | volatile |
| 34 | Turkey | 71.62 billion current US$ | 2025 | down 22.9% | volatile |
| 35 | Colombia | 65.15 billion current US$ | 2025 | up 41.3% | volatile |
| 36 | Australia | 62.12 billion current US$ | 2025 | up 45.3% | volatile |
| 37 | South Africa | 58.40 billion current US$ | 2025 | up 40.3% | volatile |
| 38 | Sweden | 56.54 billion current US$ | 2025 | up 5.1% | volatile |
| 39 | Ukraine | 53.42 billion current US$ | 2025 | up 332.0% | volatile |
| 40 | Chile | 49.42 billion current US$ | 2025 | up 27.9% | volatile |
| 41 | Algeria | 48.12 billion current US$ | 2025 | down 66.7% | volatile |
| 42 | Morocco | 45.35 billion current US$ | 2025 | up 106.2% | volatile |
| 43 | Hungary | 43.65 billion current US$ | 2025 | up 32.2% | volatile |
| 44 | Nigeria | 43.01 billion current US$ | 2025 | up 52.1% | volatile |
| 45 | Bulgaria | 41.12 billion current US$ | 2025 | up 97.8% | volatile |
| 46 | Kuwait | 40.65 billion current US$ | 2025 | up 43.8% | volatile |
| 47 | Qatar | 39.67 billion current US$ | 2025 | up 8.7% | volatile |
| 48 | Argentina | 32.33 billion current US$ | 2025 | up 38.1% | volatile |
| 49 | Netherlands | 32.05 billion current US$ | 2025 | up 84.8% | volatile |
| 50 | Guatemala | 30.93 billion current US$ | 2025 | up 311.7% | volatile |
| 51 | Egypt | 30.71 billion current US$ | 2025 | up 131.2% | volatile |
| 52 | Macao | 30.64 billion current US$ | 2025 | up 62.2% | volatile |
| 53 | New Zealand | 28.15 billion current US$ | 2025 | up 91.5% | volatile |
| 54 | Serbia | 26.78 billion current US$ | 2025 | up 149.6% | rising |
| 55 | Bangladesh | 26.56 billion current US$ | 2025 | down 1.7% | volatile |
| 56 | Belgium | 24.46 billion current US$ | 2025 | up 49.6% | volatile |
| 57 | Nepal | 19.98 billion current US$ | 2025 | up 151.7% | volatile |
| 58 | Cambodia | 19.88 billion current US$ | 2025 | up 188.8% | volatile |
| 59 | Syria | 19.47 billion current US$ | 2010 | up 15,346.5% | volatile |
| 60 | Uruguay | 18.97 billion current US$ | 2025 | up 21.4% | volatile |
| 61 | Kazakhstan | 18.18 billion current US$ | 2025 | down 10.4% | volatile |
| 62 | Oman | 17.72 billion current US$ | 2024 | up 8.6% | volatile |
| 63 | Pakistan | 17.36 billion current US$ | 2025 | down 2.6% | volatile |
| 64 | Costa Rica | 17.09 billion current US$ | 2025 | up 118.1% | volatile |
| 65 | Jordan | 16.32 billion current US$ | 2025 | up 7.7% | volatile |
| 66 | Finland | 16.31 billion current US$ | 2025 | up 95.5% | volatile |
| 67 | Portugal | 15.10 billion current US$ | 2025 | up 137.2% | volatile |
| 68 | Dominican Republic | 14.70 billion current US$ | 2025 | up 180.2% | volatile |
| 69 | Austria | 14.11 billion current US$ | 2025 | up 11.2% | volatile |
| 70 | Slovakia | 13.71 billion current US$ | 2025 | up 656.7% | volatile |
| 71 | Azerbaijan | 13.56 billion current US$ | 2025 | up 124.3% | volatile |
| 72 | Angola | 13.54 billion current US$ | 2025 | down 43.1% | volatile |
| 73 | Kenya | 12.39 billion current US$ | 2025 | up 64.9% | volatile |
| 74 | Ireland | 11.97 billion current US$ | 2025 | up 498.9% | volatile |
| 75 | Honduras | 10.11 billion current US$ | 2025 | up 170.9% | volatile |
| 76 | Lebanon | 9.24 billion current US$ | 2024 | down 76.6% | volatile |
| 77 | Uzbekistan | 9.14 billion current US$ | 2024 | down 32.5% | rising |
| 78 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 9.13 billion current US$ | 2024 | up 92.4% | volatile |
| 79 | Paraguay | 8.88 billion current US$ | 2024 | up 33.2% | volatile |
| 80 | Myanmar | 8.86 billion current US$ | 2023 | up 3.5% | volatile |
| 81 | Tunisia | 8.77 billion current US$ | 2024 | up 21.2% | volatile |
| 82 | Mauritius | 8.56 billion current US$ | 2025 | up 116.4% | volatile |
| 83 | Afghanistan | 8.42 billion current US$ | 2020 | up 101.7% | volatile |
| 84 | Nicaragua | 8.32 billion current US$ | 2025 | up 234.0% | volatile |
| 85 | Albania | 8.08 billion current US$ | 2025 | up 161.8% | volatile |
| 86 | Greece | 7.94 billion current US$ | 2025 | up 262.6% | volatile |
| 87 | Iceland | 7.45 billion current US$ | 2025 | up 49.9% | volatile |
| 88 | Belarus | 6.95 billion current US$ | 2025 | up 153.2% | volatile |
| 89 | Jamaica | 6.30 billion current US$ | 2025 | up 116.3% | volatile |
| 90 | Lithuania | 6.24 billion current US$ | 2025 | up 316.5% | volatile |
| 91 | Panama | 6.24 billion current US$ | 2025 | up 84.7% | volatile |
| 92 | Ecuador | 6.11 billion current US$ | 2025 | up 192.9% | volatile |
| 93 | Sri Lanka | 6.05 billion current US$ | 2024 | down 17.2% | volatile |
| 94 | Moldova | 6.00 billion current US$ | 2025 | up 241.8% | volatile |
| 95 | Mongolia | 5.91 billion current US$ | 2025 | up 374.0% | volatile |
| 96 | Iran | 5.70 billion current US$ | 1982 | up 596.7% | volatile |
| 97 | Trinidad and Tobago | 5.44 billion current US$ | 2024 | down 52.4% | volatile |
| 98 | Latvia | 5.16 billion current US$ | 2025 | up 60.4% | volatile |
| 99 | Georgia | 5.15 billion current US$ | 2025 | up 104.5% | volatile |
| 100 | Democratic Republic of Congo | 5.10 billion current US$ | 2023 | up 204.1% | volatile |
| 101 | Armenia | 5.09 billion current US$ | 2025 | up 186.6% | volatile |
| 102 | Cameroon | 5.06 billion current US$ | 2024 | up 59.8% | volatile |
| 103 | Tanzania | 5.05 billion current US$ | 2018 | up 76.4% | volatile |
| 104 | Brunei | 4.85 billion current US$ | 2025 | up 51.0% | volatile |
| 105 | North Macedonia | 4.84 billion current US$ | 2025 | up 116.0% | volatile |
| 106 | Bahrain | 4.61 billion current US$ | 2025 | up 36.2% | volatile |
| 107 | El Salvador | 4.56 billion current US$ | 2025 | up 66.5% | volatile |
| 108 | Ghana | 4.47 billion current US$ | 2024 | down 14.4% | volatile |
| 109 | Tajikistan | 4.31 billion current US$ | 2025 | up 6,588.1% | volatile |
| 110 | Croatia | 4.22 billion current US$ | 2025 | down 71.8% | volatile |
| 111 | Zambia | 4.09 billion current US$ | 2024 | up 32.9% | volatile |
| 112 | Ethiopia | 3.78 billion current US$ | 2024 | up 7.4% | volatile |
| 113 | Papua New Guinea | 3.54 billion current US$ | 2024 | up 57.3% | volatile |
| 114 | Mozambique | 3.51 billion current US$ | 2024 | up 16.7% | volatile |
| 115 | Uganda | 3.48 billion current US$ | 2024 | up 5.0% | volatile |
| 116 | Botswana | 3.46 billion current US$ | 2024 | down 58.5% | volatile |
| 117 | Haiti | 3.14 billion current US$ | 2025 | up 70.5% | volatile |
| 118 | Namibia | 3.10 billion current US$ | 2025 | up 83.9% | volatile |
| 119 | Venezuela | 3.03 billion current US$ | 2017 | down 87.5% | volatile |
| 120 | Slovenia | 2.96 billion current US$ | 2025 | up 295.1% | volatile |
| 121 | Madagascar | 2.78 billion current US$ | 2024 | up 259.9% | volatile |
| 122 | Luxembourg | 2.74 billion current US$ | 2025 | up 294.7% | volatile |
| 123 | Bahamas | 2.63 billion current US$ | 2024 | up 201.0% | volatile |
| 124 | Estonia | 2.40 billion current US$ | 2025 | up 491.6% | volatile |
| 125 | Laos | 2.21 billion current US$ | 2024 | up 148.7% | volatile |
| 126 | Montenegro | 2.20 billion current US$ | 2025 | up 222.1% | volatile |
| 127 | Mauritania | 2.04 billion current US$ | 2021 | up 320.6% | volatile |
| 128 | Rwanda | 1.96 billion current US$ | 2025 | up 113.8% | volatile |
| 129 | Kyrgyzstan | 1.89 billion current US$ | 2024 | up 4.7% | volatile |
| 130 | Palestine | 1.83 billion current US$ | 2025 | up 214.2% | volatile |
| 131 | Aruba | 1.79 billion current US$ | 2025 | up 152.8% | volatile |
| 132 | Fiji | 1.65 billion current US$ | 2025 | up 80.3% | volatile |
| 133 | Barbados | 1.65 billion current US$ | 2024 | up 161.6% | volatile |
| 134 | Chad | 1.55 billion current US$ | 2024 | up 43.8% | volatile |
| 136 | Turkmenistan | 1.51 billion current US$ | 1999 | up 89.4% | rising |
| 137 | Malta | 1.49 billion current US$ | 2025 | up 162.3% | volatile |
| 138 | Suriname | 1.45 billion current US$ | 2025 | up 407.7% | volatile |
| 139 | Guyana | 1.36 billion current US$ | 2025 | up 155.0% | volatile |
| 140 | Cape Verde | 1.26 billion current US$ | 2025 | up 154.6% | volatile |
| 141 | Yemen | 1.25 billion current US$ | 2022 | down 79.4% | volatile |
| 142 | Bhutan | 1.16 billion current US$ | 2025 | up 5.0% | volatile |
| 143 | Equatorial Guinea | 1.08 billion current US$ | 2024 | down 63.0% | volatile |
| 144 | Lesotho | 1.01 billion current US$ | 2024 | down 6.8% | volatile |
| 145 | Cyprus | 999.53 million current US$ | 2025 | up 199.2% | volatile |
| 146 | Maldives | 984.57 million current US$ | 2025 | up 74.6% | volatile |
| 147 | San Marino | 861.24 million current US$ | 2025 | up 127.3% | volatile |
| 148 | East Timor | 850.56 million current US$ | 2025 | up 94.3% | volatile |
| 149 | Guinea | 817.68 million current US$ | 2024 | down 16.2% | volatile |
| 150 | Seychelles | 773.68 million current US$ | 2024 | up 66.4% | volatile |
| 151 | Congo | 758.55 million current US$ | 2024 | down 84.6% | volatile |
| 152 | Solomon Islands | 680.59 million current US$ | 2024 | up 45.8% | volatile |
| 153 | Djibouti | 655.74 million current US$ | 2025 | up 79.7% | volatile |
| 154 | Gabon | 638.79 million current US$ | 2024 | down 74.2% | volatile |
| 155 | Gambia | 628.85 million current US$ | 2024 | up 294.7% | volatile |
| 156 | Vanuatu | 614.65 million current US$ | 2024 | up 234.1% | volatile |
| 157 | Malawi | 594.50 million current US$ | 2020 | up 93.4% | volatile |
| 158 | Samoa | 593.10 million current US$ | 2025 | up 428.4% | volatile |
| 159 | Bolivia | 579.91 million current US$ | 2025 | down 95.0% | volatile |
| 160 | Belize | 559.43 million current US$ | 2025 | up 28.0% | volatile |
| 161 | Eswatini | 536.57 million current US$ | 2024 | down 22.3% | volatile |
| 162 | Micronesia (country) | 497.43 million current US$ | 2021 | up 562.7% | volatile |
| 163 | Central African Republic | 489.29 million current US$ | 2024 | up 88.5% | volatile |
| 164 | Saint Lucia | 447.15 million current US$ | 2025 | up 40.8% | volatile |
| 165 | Sierra Leone | 433.27 million current US$ | 2024 | down 27.9% | volatile |
| 166 | Tonga | 412.72 million current US$ | 2025 | up 164.4% | volatile |
| 167 | Grenada | 408.15 million current US$ | 2025 | up 106.2% | volatile |
| 168 | Comoros | 406.54 million current US$ | 2025 | up 103.3% | volatile |
| 169 | Antigua and Barbuda | 378.52 million current US$ | 2025 | up 6.4% | volatile |
| 170 | Liberia | 338.80 million current US$ | 2025 | down 39.6% | volatile |
| 171 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 282.05 million current US$ | 2025 | down 2.2% | volatile |
| 172 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 281.22 million current US$ | 2025 | up 69.4% | volatile |
| 173 | Zimbabwe | 261.37 million current US$ | 2024 | down 28.1% | volatile |
| 174 | Cayman Islands | 252.10 million current US$ | 2024 | up 55.5% | rising |
| 175 | Eritrea | 191.69 million current US$ | 2019 | up 113.0% | volatile |
| 176 | Sudan | 177.93 million current US$ | 2017 | down 87.1% | volatile |
| 177 | Dominica | 164.69 million current US$ | 2025 | up 30.5% | volatile |
| 178 | Burundi | 88.36 million current US$ | 2023 | down 73.1% | volatile |
| 179 | Sao Tome and Principe | 58.79 million current US$ | 2024 | down 7.5% | volatile |
| 180 | South Sudan | 15.96 million current US$ | 2024 | down 96.2% | volatile |
| 181 | Somalia | 15.40 million current US$ | 1989 | down 64.8% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
About this data
This series includes external assets (excluding monetary gold) that are readily available to and controlled by monetary authorities for meeting balance of payments financing needs, for intervention in exchange markets to affect the currency exchange rate, and for other related purposes (such as maintaining confidence in the currency and the economy, and serving as a basis for foreign borrowing). Reserve assets must be denominated and settled in foreign currency. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.