Reserves and related items in Australia

Australia: Reserves and related items was 3.35 billion BoP, current US$ in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
3.35 billion BoP, current US$
Change on year
up 970.3%
World rank
24th
of 194 countries
All-time high
14.24 billion BoP, current US$
in 2021
All-time low
-35.15 billion BoP, current US$
in 2007
Years of data
37
1989–2025

Reserves and related items in Australia, 1989–2025

-40.0B-30.0B-20.0B-10.0B010.0B1989200720251989: 600.7M BoP, current US$1990: 1.7B BoP, current US$1991: -324.3M BoP, current US$1992: -4.7B BoP, current US$1993: -41.6M BoP, current US$1994: -959.8M BoP, current US$1995: 395.9M BoP, current US$1996: 2.5B BoP, current US$1997: 2.9B BoP, current US$1998: -2.0B BoP, current US$1999: 6.7B BoP, current US$2000: -1.4B BoP, current US$2001: 1.1B BoP, current US$2002: 122.7M BoP, current US$2003: 6.9B BoP, current US$2004: 1.2B BoP, current US$2005: 7.3B BoP, current US$2006: 9.7B BoP, current US$2007: -35.1B BoP, current US$2008: 3.7B BoP, current US$2009: 8.5B BoP, current US$2010: 430.0M BoP, current US$2011: 4.5B BoP, current US$2012: 2.5B BoP, current US$2013: 5.5B BoP, current US$2014: 3.6B BoP, current US$2015: -2.3B BoP, current US$2016: 7.9B BoP, current US$2017: 8.7B BoP, current US$2018: -11.1B BoP, current US$2019: 3.0B BoP, current US$2020: -16.7B BoP, current US$2021: 14.2B BoP, current US$2022: 1.1B BoP, current US$2023: 4.8B BoP, current US$2024: -384.8M BoP, current US$2025: 3.3B BoP, current US$

Source: Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Measured in BoP, current US$.

Analysis

In 2025, reserves and related items in Australia stood at 3.35 billion BoP, current US$.

That represents a change of up 970.3% on the previous year and up 242.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, reserves and related items in Australia peaked at 14.24 billion BoP, current US$ in 2021 and was at its lowest, -35.15 billion BoP, current US$, in 2007.

Australia ranks 24th of 194 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 600.66 million BoP, current US$ 600.66 million BoP, current US$ 600.66 million BoP, current US$ 1
1990s 609.46 million BoP, current US$ -4.73 billion BoP, current US$ 6.71 billion BoP, current US$ 10
2000s 196.82 million BoP, current US$ -35.15 billion BoP, current US$ 9.72 billion BoP, current US$ 10
2010s 2.28 billion BoP, current US$ -11.08 billion BoP, current US$ 8.74 billion BoP, current US$ 10
2020s 1.07 billion BoP, current US$ -16.75 billion BoP, current US$ 14.24 billion BoP, current US$ 6

Countries ranked near Australia

  1. 21 Nepal 3.42 billion BoP, current US$ compare
  2. 22 Ghana 3.40 billion BoP, current US$ compare
  3. 23 Hungary 3.35 billion BoP, current US$ compare
  4. 25 Pakistan 3.00 billion BoP, current US$ compare
  5. 26 Guatemala 2.93 billion BoP, current US$ compare
  6. 27 Costa Rica 2.87 billion BoP, current US$ compare

See the full ranking of 195 places →

More economy & growth data for Australia

All data for Australia →

Frequently asked questions

What is reserves and related items in Australia?
Reserves and related items in Australia was 3.35 billion BoP, current US$ in 2025, according to Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF).
What is the highest reserves and related items recorded in Australia?
The highest recorded value was 14.24 billion BoP, current US$ in 2021.
What is the lowest reserves and related items recorded in Australia?
The lowest recorded value was -35.15 billion BoP, current US$ in 2007.
How does Australia rank for reserves and related items?
Australia ranks 24th out of 194 countries with data for 2025.
Is reserves and related items rising or falling in Australia?
Over the last ten years it is up 242.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Australia data come from?
The figures come from Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as part of Reserves and related items (BoP, current US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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About this data

Indicator
Reserves and related items (BoP, current US$)
Unit
BoP, current US$
Source
Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
195 places, 7,728 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed

Reserves and related items is the net change in a country's holdings of international reserves resulting from transactions on the current, capital, and financial accounts. Reserve assets are external assets, including monetary gold, that are readily available to and controlled by monetary authorities for meeting balance of payments financing needs, for intervention in exchange markets to affect the currency exchange rate, and for other related purposes (such as maintaining confidence in the currency and the economy, and serving as a basis for foreign borrowing). Reserve assets must be denominated and settled in foreign currency.Also included are net credit and loans from the IMF (excluding reserve position) and total exceptional financing. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.