Primary education, pupils in Spain

Spain: Primary education, pupils was 2.83 million in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
2.83 million
Change on year
down 1.1%
World rank
56th
of 206 countries
All-time high
3.72 million
in 1972
All-time low
2.36 million
in 1995
Years of data
54
1971–2024

Primary education, pupils in Spain, 1971–2024

01.0M2.0M3.0M4.0M197119972024

Source: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).

Analysis

The most recent figure for primary education, pupils in Spain is 2.83 million, measured in 2024.

The figure is down 1.1% on the previous year and down 4.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, primary education, pupils in Spain peaked at 3.72 million in 1972 and was at its lowest, 2.36 million, in 1995.

That places Spain 56th out of 206 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 54 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 3.63 million 3.56 million 3.72 million 9
1980s 3.49 million 3.12 million 3.63 million 10
1990s 2.66 million 2.36 million 2.96 million 10
2000s 2.54 million 2.48 million 2.68 million 10
2010s 2.94 million 2.72 million 3.04 million 10
2020s 2.90 million 2.83 million 3.01 million 5

Countries ranked near Spain

  1. 53 Niger 3.00 million compare
  2. 54 Mali 2.97 million compare
  3. 55 Zimbabwe 2.94 million compare
  4. 57 Haiti 2.63 million compare
  5. 58 Italy 2.63 million compare
  6. 59 Burundi 2.52 million compare

See the full ranking of 251 places →

More education data for Spain

All data for Spain →

Frequently asked questions

What is primary education, pupils in Spain?
Primary education, pupils in Spain was 2.83 million in 2024, according to Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
What is the highest primary education, pupils recorded in Spain?
The highest recorded value was 3.72 million in 1972.
What is the lowest primary education, pupils recorded in Spain?
The lowest recorded value was 2.36 million in 1995.
How does Spain rank for primary education, pupils?
Spain ranks 56th out of 206 countries with data for 2024.
Is primary education, pupils rising or falling in Spain?
Over the last ten years it is down 4.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Spain data come from?
The figures come from Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), published as part of Primary education, pupils. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 54 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).

About this data

Indicator
Primary education, pupils
Source
Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
251 places, 11,297 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

Primary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.