Labor force, total in Spain
Spain: Labor force, total was 24.76 million in 2025. ▲ Rising
Labor force, total in Spain, 1990–2025
Source: International Labour Organization (ILO), type: estimates based on external database.
Analysis
The most recent figure for labor force, total in Spain is 24.76 million, measured in 2025. That is the highest value across all 36 years on record.
That represents a change of up 0.6% on the previous year and up 7.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, labor force, total in Spain peaked at 24.76 million in 2025 and was at its lowest, 15.54 million, in 1990.
That places Spain 28th out of 186 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 36 years of available data.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 16.56 million | 15.54 million | 17.76 million | 10 |
| 2000s | 20.79 million | 18.16 million | 23.40 million | 10 |
| 2010s | 23.27 million | 23.01 million | 23.60 million | 10 |
| 2020s | 23.93 million | 22.92 million | 24.76 million | 6 |
Countries ranked near Spain
More education data for Spain
- Lower secondary school starting age 12 years (2025)
- Primary school starting age 6 years (2025)
- Population ages 0-14 12.6% (2025)
- Population ages 15-64 65.7% (2025)
- School enrollment, primary 102.9% (2024)
- Primary education, teachers 248,253 (2024)
- School enrollment, primary, female 103.0% (2024)
- School enrollment, primary, male 102.9% (2024)
- Labor force, female 47.2% (2025)
- School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index 1.01 GPI (2020)
Frequently asked questions
- What is labor force, total in Spain?
- Labor force, total in Spain was 24.76 million in 2025, according to International Labour Organization (ILO), type: estimates based on external database.
- What is the highest labor force, total recorded in Spain?
- The highest recorded value was 24.76 million in 2025.
- What is the lowest labor force, total recorded in Spain?
- The lowest recorded value was 15.54 million in 1990.
- How does Spain rank for labor force, total?
- Spain ranks 28th out of 186 countries with data for 2025.
- Is labor force, total rising or falling in Spain?
- Over the last ten years it is up 7.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Spain data come from?
- The figures come from International Labour Organization (ILO), type: estimates based on external database, published as part of Labor force, total. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 36 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Labor force comprises people ages 15 and older who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. It includes people who are currently employed and people who are unemployed but seeking work as well as first-time job-seekers. Not everyone who works is included, however. Unpaid workers, family workers, and students are often omitted, and some countries do not count members of the armed forces. Labor force size tends to vary during the year as seasonal workers enter and leave.