Government spending on education overall vs. primary education in Turkey
Turkey: Government spending on education overall vs. primary education was 3.1% in 2022. ▲ Rising
Government spending on education overall vs. primary education in Turkey, 1978–2022
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in % of GDP.
Analysis
In 2022, government spending on education overall vs. primary education in Turkey stood at 3.1%.
That represents a change of down 12.5% on the previous year and down 29.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, government spending on education overall vs. primary education in Turkey peaked at 4.6% in 2016 and was at its lowest, 1.5%, in 1986.
Turkey ranks 146th of 199 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 23 years of available data.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 3.6% | 2.9% | 4.3% | 2 |
| 1980s | 2.0% | 1.5% | 2.6% | 6 |
| 1990s | 3.0% | 2.3% | 3.4% | 3 |
| 2010s | 4.4% | 4.2% | 4.6% | 9 |
| 2020s | 3.6% | 3.1% | 4.0% | 3 |
Countries ranked near Turkey
- 143 British Virgin Islands 3.2% compare
- 144 Tanzania 3.2% compare
- 145 Antigua and Barbuda 3.1% compare
- 147 Albania 3.1% compare
- 148 Guatemala 3.1% compare
- 149 Madagascar 3.0% compare
More reference data data for Turkey
- Number of child deaths per woman 0.0184 under-five deaths per woman (2024)
- Fertility rate vs. Human Development Index 1.62 live births per woman (2023)
- Fertility rate: births per woman 1.62 live births per woman (2023)
- Fertility rate: births per woman 1.62 live births per woman (2023)
- Human Development Index 0.853 (2023)
- Rule of Law - Governance score 42.45 0-100 (2024)
- Rule of Law - Governance estimate -0.8434 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 (2024)
- Voice and Accountability - Governance score 37.69 0-100 (2024)
- Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate -1.09 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 (2024)
- Political Stability - Governance estimate -0.9707 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is government spending on education overall vs. primary education in Turkey?
- Government spending on education overall vs. primary education in Turkey was 3.1% in 2022, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest government spending on education overall vs. primary education recorded in Turkey?
- The highest recorded value was 4.6% in 2016.
- What is the lowest government spending on education overall vs. primary education recorded in Turkey?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.5% in 1986.
- How does Turkey rank for government spending on education overall vs. primary education?
- Turkey ranks 146th out of 199 countries with data for 2022.
- Is government spending on education overall vs. primary education rising or falling in Turkey?
- Over the last ten years it is down 29.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Turkey data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Government spending on education overall vs. primary education. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Total annual general government spending on all levels of education, expressed as a percentage of GDP.