Government spending on education overall vs. primary education in Madagascar
Madagascar: Government spending on education overall vs. primary education was 3.0% in 2023. ▼ Falling
Government spending on education overall vs. primary education in Madagascar, 1972–2023
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in % of GDP.
Analysis
Madagascar recorded 3.0% for government spending on education overall vs. primary education in 2023.
The figure is down 0.7% on the previous year and up 71.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, government spending on education overall vs. primary education in Madagascar peaked at 5.1% in 1977 and was at its lowest, 1.5%, in 1997.
Madagascar ranks 149th of 199 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 41 years of available data.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 3.3% | 2.5% | 5.1% | 7 |
| 1980s | 2.5% | 2.0% | 3.4% | 6 |
| 1990s | 1.8% | 1.5% | 2.4% | 4 |
| 2000s | 2.7% | 2.2% | 3.3% | 10 |
| 2010s | 2.5% | 1.8% | 3.0% | 10 |
| 2020s | 3.1% | 3.0% | 3.3% | 4 |
Countries ranked near Madagascar
More reference data data for Madagascar
- Number of child deaths per woman 0.2353 under-five deaths per woman (2024)
- Fertility rate vs. Human Development Index 3.97 live births per woman (2023)
- Fertility rate: births per woman 3.97 live births per woman (2023)
- Fertility rate: births per woman 3.97 live births per woman (2023)
- Human Development Index 0.487 (2023)
- Rule of Law - Governance estimate -0.8827 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 (2024)
- Rule of Law - Governance score 41.77 0-100 (2024)
- Voice and Accountability - Governance score 44.15 0-100 (2024)
- Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate -0.7254 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 (2024)
- Political Stability - Governance estimate -0.4806 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is government spending on education overall vs. primary education in Madagascar?
- Government spending on education overall vs. primary education in Madagascar was 3.0% in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest government spending on education overall vs. primary education recorded in Madagascar?
- The highest recorded value was 5.1% in 1977.
- What is the lowest government spending on education overall vs. primary education recorded in Madagascar?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.5% in 1997.
- How does Madagascar rank for government spending on education overall vs. primary education?
- Madagascar ranks 149th out of 199 countries with data for 2023.
- Is government spending on education overall vs. primary education rising or falling in Madagascar?
- Over the last ten years it is up 71.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Madagascar data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Government spending on education overall vs. primary education. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Total annual general government spending on all levels of education, expressed as a percentage of GDP.