Government spending on education overall vs. primary education in East Timor

East Timor: Government spending on education overall vs. primary education was 5.2% in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
5.2%
Change on year
up 76.2%
World rank
53rd
of 199 countries
All-time high
12.9%
in 2009
All-time low
3.0%
in 2021
Years of data
15
2008–2023

Government spending on education overall vs. primary education in East Timor, 2008–2023

246810122008201520232008: 8.7 % of GDP2009: 12.9 % of GDP2010: 11.1 % of GDP2011: 10.2 % of GDP2012: 7.2 % of GDP2013: 5.7 % of GDP2014: 7.5 % of GDP2015: 8.5 % of GDP2016: 8.1 % of GDP2017: 7.2 % of GDP2018: 6.8 % of GDP2019: 4.2 % of GDP2020: 3.7 % of GDP2021: 3 % of GDP2023: 5.2 % of GDP

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in % of GDP.

Analysis

The most recent figure for government spending on education overall vs. primary education in East Timor is 5.2%, measured in 2023.

The figure is up 76.2% on the previous year and down 7.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, government spending on education overall vs. primary education in East Timor peaked at 12.9% in 2009 and was at its lowest, 3.0%, in 2021.

That places East Timor 53rd out of 199 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 15 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 10.8% 8.7% 12.9% 2
2010s 7.6% 4.2% 11.1% 10
2020s 4.0% 3.0% 5.2% 3

Countries ranked near East Timor

  1. 50 Slovenia 5.3% compare
  2. 51 Austria 5.3% compare
  3. 52 Colombia 5.3% compare
  4. 54 Germany 5.2% compare
  5. 55 New Zealand 5.2% compare
  6. 56 Mongolia 5.2% compare

See the full ranking of 199 places →

More reference data data for East Timor

All data for East Timor →

Frequently asked questions

What is government spending on education overall vs. primary education in East Timor?
Government spending on education overall vs. primary education in East Timor was 5.2% in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest government spending on education overall vs. primary education recorded in East Timor?
The highest recorded value was 12.9% in 2009.
What is the lowest government spending on education overall vs. primary education recorded in East Timor?
The lowest recorded value was 3.0% in 2021.
How does East Timor rank for government spending on education overall vs. primary education?
East Timor ranks 53rd out of 199 countries with data for 2023.
Is government spending on education overall vs. primary education rising or falling in East Timor?
Over the last ten years it is down 7.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this East Timor data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Government spending on education overall vs. primary education. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 15 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Government spending on education overall vs. primary education
Unit
% of GDP
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
199 places, 5,140 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

Total annual general government spending on all levels of education, expressed as a percentage of GDP.