Government spending on education overall vs. primary education in New Zealand

New Zealand: Government spending on education overall vs. primary education was 5.2% in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
5.2%
Change on year
up 0.9%
World rank
55th
of 199 countries
All-time high
6.6%
in 1999
All-time low
3.4%
in 1986
Years of data
33
1973–2023

Government spending on education overall vs. primary education in New Zealand, 1973–2023

02461973199820231973: 4.8 % of GDP1974: 4.7 % of GDP1975: 5.2 % of GDP1976: 5.5 % of GDP1977: 4.5 % of GDP1978: 4.5 % of GDP1979: 4.5 % of GDP1980: 4.2 % of GDP1981: 4.4 % of GDP1982: 4.5 % of GDP1984: 4 % of GDP1985: 3.5 % of GDP1986: 3.4 % of GDP1987: 3.9 % of GDP1988: 4.4 % of GDP1989: 4.8 % of GDP1994: 5.9 % of GDP1995: 5.7 % of GDP1996: 6.4 % of GDP1997: 6.2 % of GDP1999: 6.6 % of GDP2000: 5.6 % of GDP2013: 5.9 % of GDP2014: 5.8 % of GDP2015: 5.7 % of GDP2016: 5.5 % of GDP2017: 5.3 % of GDP2018: 5.2 % of GDP2019: 5.2 % of GDP2020: 5.6 % of GDP2021: 5.5 % of GDP2022: 5.2 % of GDP2023: 5.2 % of GDP

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in % of GDP.

Analysis

The most recent figure for government spending on education overall vs. primary education in New Zealand is 5.2%, measured in 2023.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.9% on the previous year and down 11.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, government spending on education overall vs. primary education in New Zealand peaked at 6.6% in 1999 and was at its lowest, 3.4%, in 1986.

New Zealand ranks 55th of 199 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 33 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 4.8% 4.5% 5.5% 7
1980s 4.2% 3.4% 4.8% 9
1990s 6.2% 5.7% 6.6% 5
2000s 5.6% 5.6% 5.6% 1
2010s 5.5% 5.2% 5.9% 7
2020s 5.4% 5.2% 5.6% 4

Countries ranked near New Zealand

  1. 52 Colombia 5.3% compare
  2. 53 East Timor 5.2% compare
  3. 54 Germany 5.2% compare
  4. 56 Mongolia 5.2% compare
  5. 57 Estonia 5.2% compare
  6. 58 Netherlands 5.2% compare

See the full ranking of 199 places →

More reference data data for New Zealand

All data for New Zealand →

Frequently asked questions

What is government spending on education overall vs. primary education in New Zealand?
Government spending on education overall vs. primary education in New Zealand was 5.2% in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest government spending on education overall vs. primary education recorded in New Zealand?
The highest recorded value was 6.6% in 1999.
What is the lowest government spending on education overall vs. primary education recorded in New Zealand?
The lowest recorded value was 3.4% in 1986.
How does New Zealand rank for government spending on education overall vs. primary education?
New Zealand ranks 55th out of 199 countries with data for 2023.
Is government spending on education overall vs. primary education rising or falling in New Zealand?
Over the last ten years it is down 11.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this New Zealand data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Government spending on education overall vs. primary education. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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About this data

Indicator
Government spending on education overall vs. primary education
Unit
% of GDP
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
199 places, 5,140 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

Total annual general government spending on all levels of education, expressed as a percentage of GDP.