Government spending on education overall vs. primary education in Myanmar

Myanmar: Government spending on education overall vs. primary education was 2.0% in 2019. ▼ Falling

Latest (2019)
2.0%
Change on year
up 0.4%
World rank
181st
of 199 countries
All-time high
3.3%
in 1973
All-time low
0.8%
in 2011
Years of data
11
1972–2019

Government spending on education overall vs. primary education in Myanmar, 1972–2019

11.522.533.51972199520191972: 2.9 % of GDP1973: 3.3 % of GDP1975: 2 % of GDP1976: 1.7 % of GDP1977: 1.6 % of GDP1978: 1.6 % of GDP1995: 1.2 % of GDP2011: 0.787 % of GDP2017: 2.2 % of GDP2018: 2 % of GDP2019: 2 % of GDP

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in % of GDP.

Analysis

The most recent figure for government spending on education overall vs. primary education in Myanmar is 2.0%, measured in 2019.

The figure is up 0.4% on the previous year and up 154.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, government spending on education overall vs. primary education in Myanmar peaked at 3.3% in 1973 and was at its lowest, 0.8%, in 2011.

Myanmar ranks 181st of 199 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 11 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 2.2% 1.6% 3.3% 6
1990s 1.2% 1.2% 1.2% 1
2010s 1.7% 0.8% 2.2% 4

Countries ranked near Myanmar

  1. 178 Bangladesh 2.0% compare
  2. 179 Sudan 2.0% compare
  3. 180 Guinea-Bissau 2.0% compare
  4. 182 Pakistan 1.9% compare
  5. 183 Andorra 1.9% compare
  6. 184 Bahrain 1.9% compare

See the full ranking of 199 places →

More reference data data for Myanmar

All data for Myanmar →

Frequently asked questions

What is government spending on education overall vs. primary education in Myanmar?
Government spending on education overall vs. primary education in Myanmar was 2.0% in 2019, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest government spending on education overall vs. primary education recorded in Myanmar?
The highest recorded value was 3.3% in 1973.
What is the lowest government spending on education overall vs. primary education recorded in Myanmar?
The lowest recorded value was 0.8% in 2011.
How does Myanmar rank for government spending on education overall vs. primary education?
Myanmar ranks 181st out of 199 countries with data for 2019.
Is government spending on education overall vs. primary education rising or falling in Myanmar?
Over the last ten years it is up 154.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Myanmar data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Government spending on education overall vs. primary education. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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About this data

Indicator
Government spending on education overall vs. primary education
Unit
% of GDP
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
199 places, 5,140 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

Total annual general government spending on all levels of education, expressed as a percentage of GDP.