Government spending on education overall vs. primary education in Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan: Government spending on education overall vs. primary education was 4.9% in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
4.9%
Change on year
up 11.5%
World rank
68th
of 199 countries
All-time high
4.9%
in 2023
All-time low
2.3%
in 2004
Years of data
26
1995–2023

Government spending on education overall vs. primary education in Kazakhstan, 1995–2023

0123451995200920231995: 4 % of GDP1996: 3.9 % of GDP1997: 4.4 % of GDP1999: 3.9 % of GDP2000: 3.3 % of GDP2002: 3 % of GDP2004: 2.3 % of GDP2005: 2.3 % of GDP2006: 2.6 % of GDP2007: 2.8 % of GDP2008: 2.6 % of GDP2009: 3.1 % of GDP2010: 3.6 % of GDP2011: 3.6 % of GDP2012: 3.9 % of GDP2013: 3.4 % of GDP2014: 3.4 % of GDP2015: 2.8 % of GDP2016: 3 % of GDP2017: 2.8 % of GDP2018: 2.6 % of GDP2019: 2.9 % of GDP2020: 4.4 % of GDP2021: 4.4 % of GDP2022: 4.4 % of GDP2023: 4.9 % of GDP

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in % of GDP.

Analysis

The most recent figure for government spending on education overall vs. primary education in Kazakhstan is 4.9%, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 26 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 11.5% on the previous year and up 41.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, government spending on education overall vs. primary education in Kazakhstan peaked at 4.9% in 2023 and was at its lowest, 2.3%, in 2004.

Kazakhstan ranks 68th of 199 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 26 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 4.1% 3.9% 4.4% 4
2000s 2.7% 2.3% 3.3% 8
2010s 3.2% 2.6% 3.9% 10
2020s 4.5% 4.4% 4.9% 4

Countries ranked near Kazakhstan

  1. 65 Sao Tome and Principe 5.0% compare
  2. 66 Argentina 5.0% compare
  3. 67 Chile 4.9% compare
  4. 69 Switzerland 4.9% compare
  5. 70 Canada 4.8% compare
  6. 71 Uruguay 4.8% compare

See the full ranking of 199 places →

More reference data data for Kazakhstan

All data for Kazakhstan →

Frequently asked questions

What is government spending on education overall vs. primary education in Kazakhstan?
Government spending on education overall vs. primary education in Kazakhstan was 4.9% in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest government spending on education overall vs. primary education recorded in Kazakhstan?
The highest recorded value was 4.9% in 2023.
What is the lowest government spending on education overall vs. primary education recorded in Kazakhstan?
The lowest recorded value was 2.3% in 2004.
How does Kazakhstan rank for government spending on education overall vs. primary education?
Kazakhstan ranks 68th out of 199 countries with data for 2023.
Is government spending on education overall vs. primary education rising or falling in Kazakhstan?
Over the last ten years it is up 41.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Kazakhstan data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Government spending on education overall vs. primary education. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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About this data

Indicator
Government spending on education overall vs. primary education
Unit
% of GDP
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
199 places, 5,140 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

Total annual general government spending on all levels of education, expressed as a percentage of GDP.