PPG, official creditors (NFL, US$) by country
Public and publicly guaranteed debt from official creditors includes loans from international organizations (multilateral loans) and loans from governments (bilateral loans). Loans from international organization include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and...
Countries reporting
121
Highest
24.30 billion NFL, US$
Ukraine
Lowest
-2.49 billion NFL, US$
China
Median
126.31 million NFL, US$
Years covered
55
1970–2024
Data points
6,417
What the numbers show
PPG, official creditors (NFL, US$) is currently reported for 121 countries. The highest value is 24.30 billion NFL, US$ in Ukraine; the lowest is -2.49 billion NFL, US$ in China.
The median across all reporting countries is 126.31 million NFL, US$, and the mean is 610.91 million NFL, US$.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 10.
Over the past decade 62 countries rose and 57 fell. The largest increase was in Chad (up 25,585.0%), and the largest decrease in China (down 1,399.8%).
PPG, official creditors: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ukraine | 24.30 billion NFL, US$ | 2024 | up 703.5% | volatile |
| 2 | Bangladesh | 6.60 billion NFL, US$ | 2024 | up 430.9% | volatile |
| 3 | India | 5.56 billion NFL, US$ | 2024 | up 172.3% | volatile |
| 4 | Philippines | 4.91 billion NFL, US$ | 2024 | up 2,442.5% | volatile |
| 5 | Uzbekistan | 3.49 billion NFL, US$ | 2024 | up 492.9% | volatile |
| 6 | Nigeria | 3.30 billion NFL, US$ | 2024 | up 159.7% | volatile |
| 7 | Turkey | 3.06 billion NFL, US$ | 2024 | up 42.3% | volatile |
| 8 | Indonesia | 2.25 billion NFL, US$ | 2024 | up 222.4% | volatile |
| 9 | Tanzania | 2.13 billion NFL, US$ | 2024 | up 23.3% | volatile |
| 10 | South Africa | 1.99 billion NFL, US$ | 2024 | up 127.6% | volatile |
| 11 | Morocco | 1.96 billion NFL, US$ | 2024 | up 24.0% | volatile |
| 12 | Ethiopia | 1.59 billion NFL, US$ | 2024 | down 42.4% | volatile |
| 13 | Ecuador | 1.41 billion NFL, US$ | 2024 | up 50.0% | volatile |
| 14 | Jordan | 1.30 billion NFL, US$ | 2024 | up 827.5% | volatile |
| 15 | Peru | 1.26 billion NFL, US$ | 2024 | up 791.9% | volatile |
| 16 | Kenya | 1.21 billion NFL, US$ | 2024 | down 40.7% | volatile |
| 17 | Cambodia | 1.13 billion NFL, US$ | 2024 | up 94.1% | volatile |
| 18 | Benin | 1.09 billion NFL, US$ | 2024 | up 290.0% | volatile |
| 19 | Cote d'Ivoire | 1.08 billion NFL, US$ | 2024 | up 262.1% | volatile |
| 20 | Tunisia | 1.06 billion NFL, US$ | 2024 | up 104.9% | volatile |
| 21 | Rwanda | 931.15 million NFL, US$ | 2024 | up 242.8% | volatile |
| 22 | Ghana | 930.99 million NFL, US$ | 2024 | down 8.2% | volatile |
| 23 | Colombia | 826.80 million NFL, US$ | 2024 | up 12.9% | volatile |
| 24 | Senegal | 710.70 million NFL, US$ | 2024 | up 176.8% | volatile |
| 25 | Kazakhstan | 632.03 million NFL, US$ | 2024 | up 51.5% | volatile |
| 26 | Maldives | 609.24 million NFL, US$ | 2024 | up 755.4% | volatile |
| 27 | Zambia | 576.86 million NFL, US$ | 2024 | up 3.6% | volatile |
| 28 | Paraguay | 575.04 million NFL, US$ | 2024 | up 432.7% | volatile |
| 29 | Democratic Republic of Congo | 556.48 million NFL, US$ | 2024 | up 497.7% | volatile |
| 30 | North Macedonia | 551.31 million NFL, US$ | 2024 | up 100.5% | volatile |
| 31 | Serbia | 530.88 million NFL, US$ | 2024 | down 51.6% | volatile |
| 32 | Dominican Republic | 512.51 million NFL, US$ | 2024 | up 1,315.9% | volatile |
| 33 | Uganda | 501.58 million NFL, US$ | 2024 | up 22.3% | volatile |
| 34 | Nepal | 484.33 million NFL, US$ | 2024 | up 548.0% | volatile |
| 35 | Guyana | 468.68 million NFL, US$ | 2024 | up 223.2% | volatile |
| 36 | Chad | 453.23 million NFL, US$ | 2024 | up 25,585.0% | volatile |
| 37 | Burkina Faso | 440.06 million NFL, US$ | 2024 | up 178.2% | volatile |
| 38 | Moldova | 425.64 million NFL, US$ | 2024 | up 305.0% | volatile |
| 39 | Madagascar | 423.25 million NFL, US$ | 2024 | up 126.9% | volatile |
| 40 | Papua New Guinea | 378.17 million NFL, US$ | 2024 | up 115.1% | volatile |
| 41 | Cameroon | 368.35 million NFL, US$ | 2024 | down 56.0% | volatile |
| 42 | Honduras | 318.65 million NFL, US$ | 2024 | down 11.4% | volatile |
| 43 | Botswana | 301.99 million NFL, US$ | 2024 | up 678.0% | volatile |
| 44 | Angola | 290.38 million NFL, US$ | 2024 | down 81.6% | volatile |
| 45 | Togo | 269.81 million NFL, US$ | 2024 | up 62.7% | volatile |
| 46 | Mali | 263.29 million NFL, US$ | 2024 | down 1.3% | volatile |
| 47 | El Salvador | 250.88 million NFL, US$ | 2024 | up 406.6% | volatile |
| 48 | Bhutan | 228.39 million NFL, US$ | 2024 | down 40.8% | volatile |
| 49 | Bulgaria | 217.82 million NFL, US$ | 2022 | up 4,385.4% | volatile |
| 50 | Guinea | 210.12 million NFL, US$ | 2024 | up 28.6% | volatile |
| 51 | Armenia | 208.86 million NFL, US$ | 2024 | down 11.8% | volatile |
| 52 | Suriname | 203.31 million NFL, US$ | 2023 | up 376.6% | volatile |
| 53 | Malawi | 197.08 million NFL, US$ | 2024 | up 5.0% | volatile |
| 54 | Mauritius | 190.08 million NFL, US$ | 2024 | up 8.2% | volatile |
| 55 | Mexico | 184.77 million NFL, US$ | 2024 | down 84.6% | volatile |
| 56 | Lebanon | 180.42 million NFL, US$ | 2024 | up 16.9% | volatile |
| 57 | Brazil | 177.69 million NFL, US$ | 2024 | down 94.5% | volatile |
| 58 | Nicaragua | 174.56 million NFL, US$ | 2024 | down 48.5% | volatile |
| 59 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 148.92 million NFL, US$ | 2024 | down 66.8% | volatile |
| 60 | Fiji | 129.17 million NFL, US$ | 2024 | up 153.9% | volatile |
| 61 | Liberia | 126.31 million NFL, US$ | 2024 | up 65.1% | volatile |
| 62 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 121.04 million NFL, US$ | 2024 | up 236.9% | volatile |
| 63 | Saint Lucia | 104.70 million NFL, US$ | 2024 | up 782.2% | volatile |
| 64 | Montenegro | 98.72 million NFL, US$ | 2024 | up 8,646.5% | volatile |
| 65 | Georgia | 97.66 million NFL, US$ | 2024 | down 73.1% | volatile |
| 66 | Kyrgyzstan | 97.39 million NFL, US$ | 2024 | down 78.1% | volatile |
| 67 | Solomon Islands | 93.30 million NFL, US$ | 2024 | up 1,546.2% | volatile |
| 68 | Egypt | 89.84 million NFL, US$ | 2024 | up 109.9% | volatile |
| 69 | Sri Lanka | 83.81 million NFL, US$ | 2024 | down 93.6% | volatile |
| 70 | Eswatini | 80.87 million NFL, US$ | 2024 | up 518.6% | volatile |
| 72 | Belize | 50.18 million NFL, US$ | 2024 | down 0.4% | volatile |
| 73 | Lesotho | 45.69 million NFL, US$ | 2024 | down 1.9% | volatile |
| 74 | Gambia | 44.09 million NFL, US$ | 2024 | up 525.6% | volatile |
| 75 | Guinea-Bissau | 30.98 million NFL, US$ | 2024 | down 61.3% | volatile |
| 76 | Grenada | 25.70 million NFL, US$ | 2024 | up 6.9% | volatile |
| 77 | Zimbabwe | 20.73 million NFL, US$ | 2024 | down 79.0% | volatile |
| 78 | Cape Verde | 17.07 million NFL, US$ | 2024 | down 82.7% | volatile |
| 79 | Djibouti | 14.70 million NFL, US$ | 2024 | down 92.2% | volatile |
| 80 | Sao Tome and Principe | 14.44 million NFL, US$ | 2024 | down 2.7% | volatile |
| 81 | Burundi | 12.99 million NFL, US$ | 2024 | down 62.4% | volatile |
| 82 | Comoros | 10.12 million NFL, US$ | 2024 | up 1,796.2% | volatile |
| 83 | Laos | 8.60 million NFL, US$ | 2024 | down 98.2% | volatile |
| 84 | Vanuatu | 6.06 million NFL, US$ | 2024 | up 224.8% | volatile |
| 85 | East Timor | 4.15 million NFL, US$ | 2024 | down 72.3% | volatile |
| 86 | Syria | 0 NFL, US$ | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 87 | Somalia | -3.75 million NFL, US$ | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 88 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | -8.82 million NFL, US$ | 2010 | down 393.0% | volatile |
| 89 | Dominica | -9.21 million NFL, US$ | 2024 | down 182.3% | volatile |
| 90 | Central African Republic | -9.27 million NFL, US$ | 2024 | down 110.0% | volatile |
| 91 | Albania | -11.69 million NFL, US$ | 2024 | down 104.1% | volatile |
| 92 | Eritrea | -16.40 million NFL, US$ | 2024 | up 11.2% | volatile |
| 93 | Tonga | -18.68 million NFL, US$ | 2024 | down 1,302.9% | volatile |
| 94 | Iran | -23.48 million NFL, US$ | 2024 | up 89.9% | volatile |
| 95 | Afghanistan | -27.14 million NFL, US$ | 2024 | down 238.2% | volatile |
| 96 | Samoa | -29.61 million NFL, US$ | 2024 | down 228.0% | volatile |
| 97 | Sierra Leone | -30.41 million NFL, US$ | 2024 | down 174.8% | volatile |
| 98 | Gabon | -36.24 million NFL, US$ | 2024 | down 121.2% | volatile |
| 99 | Myanmar | -43.59 million NFL, US$ | 2024 | down 416.5% | volatile |
| 100 | Tajikistan | -61.54 million NFL, US$ | 2024 | down 405.3% | volatile |
| 101 | Niger | -63.44 million NFL, US$ | 2024 | down 167.3% | volatile |
| 102 | Yemen | -82.01 million NFL, US$ | 2024 | down 147.5% | volatile |
| 103 | Russia | -85.44 million NFL, US$ | 2022 | up 90.8% | volatile |
| 104 | Algeria | -88.65 million NFL, US$ | 2024 | up 38.1% | volatile |
| 105 | Mauritania | -90.69 million NFL, US$ | 2024 | down 157.5% | volatile |
| 106 | Congo | -93.78 million NFL, US$ | 2024 | down 111.4% | volatile |
| 107 | Mozambique | -99.19 million NFL, US$ | 2024 | down 109.0% | volatile |
| 108 | Sudan | -136.89 million NFL, US$ | 2024 | down 232.3% | volatile |
| 109 | Bolivia | -159.30 million NFL, US$ | 2024 | down 130.9% | volatile |
| 110 | Jamaica | -247.80 million NFL, US$ | 2024 | down 311.0% | volatile |
| 111 | Guatemala | -297.11 million NFL, US$ | 2024 | down 1,249.4% | volatile |
| 112 | Mongolia | -356.47 million NFL, US$ | 2024 | down 153.0% | volatile |
| 113 | Turkmenistan | -415.87 million NFL, US$ | 2024 | up 47.3% | volatile |
| 114 | Haiti | -505.96 million NFL, US$ | 2024 | down 229.2% | volatile |
| 115 | Azerbaijan | -537.21 million NFL, US$ | 2024 | down 213.9% | volatile |
| 116 | Thailand | -921.63 million NFL, US$ | 2024 | down 817.3% | volatile |
| 117 | Belarus | -1.16 billion NFL, US$ | 2024 | down 141.7% | volatile |
| 118 | Argentina | -1.22 billion NFL, US$ | 2024 | down 133.7% | volatile |
| 119 | Pakistan | -1.28 billion NFL, US$ | 2024 | down 146.1% | volatile |
| 120 | Iraq | -1.56 billion NFL, US$ | 2024 | down 312.4% | volatile |
| 121 | Vietnam | -1.90 billion NFL, US$ | 2024 | down 141.7% | volatile |
| 122 | China | -2.49 billion NFL, US$ | 2024 | down 1,399.8% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Kosovo 79.03 million NFL, US$
- Low & middle income 73.35 billion NFL, US$
- Middle income 67.97 billion NFL, US$
- Lower middle income 36.13 billion NFL, US$
- Upper middle income 31.84 billion NFL, US$
- Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) 31.53 billion NFL, US$
- IDA only 26.54 billion NFL, US$
- Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) 19.84 billion NFL, US$
- South Asia 13.57 billion NFL, US$
- Low income 5.37 billion NFL, US$
- Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income) 3.70 billion NFL, US$
- East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income) 3.16 billion NFL, US$
About this data
Public and publicly guaranteed debt from official creditors includes loans from international organizations (multilateral loans) and loans from governments (bilateral loans). Loans from international organization include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Government loans include loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.