PPG, IDA (DOD, current US$) by country
Public and publicly guaranteed debt outstanding from the International Development Association (IDA) is concessional. Concessional debt is defined as loans with an original grant element of 35 percent or more. The grant element of a loan is the grant equivalent expressed as a percentage of the amount committed. It...
Countries reporting
103
Highest
20.73 billion DOD, current US$
Bangladesh
Lowest
0 DOD, current US$
Turkey
Median
391.69 million DOD, current US$
Years covered
55
1970–2024
Data points
5,365
What the numbers show
PPG, IDA (DOD, current US$) is currently reported for 103 countries. The highest value is 20.73 billion DOD, current US$ in Bangladesh; the lowest is 0 DOD, current US$ in Turkey.
The median across all reporting countries is 391.69 million DOD, current US$, and the mean is 1.98 billion DOD, current US$.
Over the past decade 61 countries rose and 40 fell. The largest increase was in Togo (up 2,755.1%), and the largest decrease in Botswana (down 100.0%).
PPG, IDA: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bangladesh | 20.73 billion DOD, current US$ | 2024 | up 81.6% | volatile |
| 2 | Pakistan | 17.56 billion DOD, current US$ | 2024 | up 49.5% | volatile |
| 3 | Nigeria | 16.60 billion DOD, current US$ | 2024 | up 187.3% | volatile |
| 4 | India | 14.69 billion DOD, current US$ | 2024 | down 42.0% | volatile |
| 5 | Ethiopia | 12.76 billion DOD, current US$ | 2024 | up 199.7% | volatile |
| 6 | Tanzania | 12.10 billion DOD, current US$ | 2024 | up 139.8% | volatile |
| 7 | Kenya | 11.87 billion DOD, current US$ | 2024 | up 182.7% | volatile |
| 8 | Vietnam | 11.45 billion DOD, current US$ | 2024 | up 4.9% | volatile |
| 9 | Ghana | 6.37 billion DOD, current US$ | 2024 | up 116.3% | volatile |
| 10 | Uganda | 4.90 billion DOD, current US$ | 2024 | up 103.5% | volatile |
| 11 | Cote d'Ivoire | 4.72 billion DOD, current US$ | 2024 | up 1,865.7% | volatile |
| 12 | Nepal | 4.53 billion DOD, current US$ | 2024 | up 198.6% | volatile |
| 13 | Senegal | 4.42 billion DOD, current US$ | 2024 | up 193.9% | volatile |
| 14 | Uzbekistan | 4.33 billion DOD, current US$ | 2024 | up 1,219.5% | volatile |
| 15 | Rwanda | 3.72 billion DOD, current US$ | 2024 | up 514.7% | volatile |
| 16 | Sri Lanka | 3.57 billion DOD, current US$ | 2024 | up 27.8% | volatile |
| 17 | Democratic Republic of Congo | 3.45 billion DOD, current US$ | 2024 | up 289.0% | volatile |
| 18 | Mozambique | 2.92 billion DOD, current US$ | 2024 | up 27.9% | volatile |
| 19 | Madagascar | 2.65 billion DOD, current US$ | 2024 | up 94.0% | volatile |
| 20 | Burkina Faso | 2.62 billion DOD, current US$ | 2024 | up 175.7% | volatile |
| 21 | Zambia | 2.51 billion DOD, current US$ | 2024 | up 276.4% | volatile |
| 22 | Niger | 2.43 billion DOD, current US$ | 2024 | up 322.2% | volatile |
| 23 | Cameroon | 2.32 billion DOD, current US$ | 2024 | up 213.9% | volatile |
| 24 | Benin | 2.32 billion DOD, current US$ | 2024 | up 272.8% | volatile |
| 25 | Mali | 2.19 billion DOD, current US$ | 2024 | up 77.8% | volatile |
| 26 | Malawi | 1.70 billion DOD, current US$ | 2024 | up 239.4% | volatile |
| 27 | Cambodia | 1.65 billion DOD, current US$ | 2024 | up 186.5% | volatile |
| 28 | Myanmar | 1.45 billion DOD, current US$ | 2024 | up 88.6% | volatile |
| 29 | Honduras | 1.11 billion DOD, current US$ | 2024 | up 19.1% | volatile |
| 30 | Yemen | 1.04 billion DOD, current US$ | 2024 | down 45.4% | volatile |
| 31 | Nicaragua | 973.95 million DOD, current US$ | 2024 | up 86.1% | volatile |
| 32 | Liberia | 929.17 million DOD, current US$ | 2024 | up 808.1% | volatile |
| 33 | Laos | 886.79 million DOD, current US$ | 2024 | up 59.6% | volatile |
| 34 | Togo | 796.08 million DOD, current US$ | 2024 | up 2,755.1% | volatile |
| 35 | Moldova | 792.25 million DOD, current US$ | 2024 | up 48.1% | volatile |
| 36 | Mongolia | 761.32 million DOD, current US$ | 2024 | up 69.3% | volatile |
| 37 | Kyrgyzstan | 749.70 million DOD, current US$ | 2024 | up 11.5% | rising |
| 38 | Guinea | 700.20 million DOD, current US$ | 2024 | up 256.3% | volatile |
| 39 | Bolivia | 700.04 million DOD, current US$ | 2024 | up 40.4% | volatile |
| 40 | Armenia | 648.66 million DOD, current US$ | 2024 | down 45.9% | rising |
| 41 | Cape Verde | 581.94 million DOD, current US$ | 2024 | up 82.5% | volatile |
| 42 | Papua New Guinea | 580.78 million DOD, current US$ | 2024 | up 248.4% | volatile |
| 43 | Congo | 523.90 million DOD, current US$ | 2024 | up 403.8% | volatile |
| 44 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 507.75 million DOD, current US$ | 2024 | down 54.7% | rising |
| 45 | Lesotho | 504.65 million DOD, current US$ | 2024 | up 72.1% | volatile |
| 46 | Georgia | 479.50 million DOD, current US$ | 2024 | down 62.8% | volatile |
| 47 | Sierra Leone | 463.02 million DOD, current US$ | 2024 | up 95.6% | volatile |
| 48 | Mauritania | 450.76 million DOD, current US$ | 2024 | up 19.0% | volatile |
| 49 | Zimbabwe | 430.17 million DOD, current US$ | 2024 | down 10.8% | volatile |
| 50 | Bhutan | 419.60 million DOD, current US$ | 2024 | up 146.3% | volatile |
| 51 | Eritrea | 407.40 million DOD, current US$ | 2024 | down 10.0% | volatile |
| 52 | Fiji | 391.69 million DOD, current US$ | 2024 | — | rising |
| 53 | Tajikistan | 369.36 million DOD, current US$ | 2024 | up 9.6% | rising |
| 54 | Albania | 338.40 million DOD, current US$ | 2024 | down 58.4% | volatile |
| 55 | Djibouti | 295.54 million DOD, current US$ | 2024 | up 116.4% | volatile |
| 56 | Angola | 283.42 million DOD, current US$ | 2024 | down 40.7% | volatile |
| 57 | Afghanistan | 279.74 million DOD, current US$ | 2024 | down 29.1% | falling |
| 59 | Grenada | 259.99 million DOD, current US$ | 2024 | up 292.9% | volatile |
| 60 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 243.87 million DOD, current US$ | 2024 | up 754.9% | volatile |
| 61 | Saint Lucia | 226.44 million DOD, current US$ | 2024 | up 210.1% | volatile |
| 62 | Sudan | 217.94 million DOD, current US$ | 2024 | down 82.4% | volatile |
| 63 | Guinea-Bissau | 215.29 million DOD, current US$ | 2024 | up 305.1% | volatile |
| 64 | Iraq | 203.05 million DOD, current US$ | 2024 | down 39.5% | falling |
| 65 | Jordan | 194.03 million DOD, current US$ | 2024 | up 784.9% | volatile |
| 66 | Guyana | 185.97 million DOD, current US$ | 2024 | up 1,209.0% | volatile |
| 67 | Dominica | 166.61 million DOD, current US$ | 2024 | up 534.4% | volatile |
| 68 | Chad | 139.73 million DOD, current US$ | 2024 | down 81.3% | volatile |
| 69 | Azerbaijan | 132.90 million DOD, current US$ | 2024 | down 76.7% | volatile |
| 70 | Solomon Islands | 124.63 million DOD, current US$ | 2024 | up 265.5% | volatile |
| 71 | Gambia | 122.36 million DOD, current US$ | 2024 | up 111.9% | volatile |
| 72 | North Macedonia | 120.79 million DOD, current US$ | 2024 | down 60.2% | rising |
| 73 | Central African Republic | 116.76 million DOD, current US$ | 2024 | up 119.8% | volatile |
| 74 | Burundi | 109.47 million DOD, current US$ | 2024 | down 31.9% | volatile |
| 75 | Egypt | 100.81 million DOD, current US$ | 2024 | down 90.3% | volatile |
| 76 | Vanuatu | 95.49 million DOD, current US$ | 2024 | up 989.7% | volatile |
| 77 | Maldives | 93.27 million DOD, current US$ | 2024 | down 5.5% | volatile |
| 78 | Samoa | 89.87 million DOD, current US$ | 2024 | down 6.0% | volatile |
| 79 | Lebanon | 87.78 million DOD, current US$ | 2024 | up 243.4% | rising |
| 80 | Indonesia | 72.67 million DOD, current US$ | 2024 | down 96.1% | volatile |
| 81 | Comoros | 56.83 million DOD, current US$ | 2024 | up 293.3% | volatile |
| 82 | East Timor | 45.14 million DOD, current US$ | 2024 | up 1,479.3% | volatile |
| 83 | Tonga | 40.23 million DOD, current US$ | 2024 | up 55.2% | volatile |
| 84 | Syria | 14.05 million DOD, current US$ | 2024 | unchanged | volatile |
| 85 | Serbia | 9.97 million DOD, current US$ | 2024 | down 98.3% | volatile |
| 86 | Sao Tome and Principe | 8.97 million DOD, current US$ | 2024 | down 31.1% | volatile |
| 87 | Philippines | 8.88 million DOD, current US$ | 2024 | down 93.0% | volatile |
| 88 | Montenegro | 3.85 million DOD, current US$ | 2024 | down 94.9% | volatile |
| 89 | China | 1.42 million DOD, current US$ | 2024 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 90 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 1.29 million DOD, current US$ | 2010 | down 10.0% | volatile |
| 91 | El Salvador | 360,000 DOD, current US$ | 2024 | down 92.9% | volatile |
| 92 | Paraguay | 300,000 DOD, current US$ | 2024 | down 96.3% | volatile |
| 93 | Morocco | 98,000 DOD, current US$ | 2024 | down 98.7% | volatile |
| 94 | Botswana | 0 DOD, current US$ | 2024 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 94 | Colombia | 0 DOD, current US$ | 2011 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 94 | Dominican Republic | 0 DOD, current US$ | 2022 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 94 | Ecuador | 0 DOD, current US$ | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 94 | Haiti | 0 DOD, current US$ | 2010 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 94 | Mauritius | 0 DOD, current US$ | 2024 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 94 | Somalia | 0 DOD, current US$ | 2024 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 94 | Eswatini | 0 DOD, current US$ | 2024 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 94 | Thailand | 0 DOD, current US$ | 2011 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 94 | Tunisia | 0 DOD, current US$ | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 94 | Turkey | 0 DOD, current US$ | 2022 | down 100.0% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Kosovo 276.57 million DOD, current US$
- Low & middle income 209.32 billion DOD, current US$
- Middle income 165.13 billion DOD, current US$
- Lower middle income 152.90 billion DOD, current US$
- Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) 109.64 billion DOD, current US$
- IDA only 108.13 billion DOD, current US$
- Low income 44.20 billion DOD, current US$
- South Asia 44.03 billion DOD, current US$
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) 19.78 billion DOD, current US$
- East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income) 17.65 billion DOD, current US$
- Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) 14.55 billion DOD, current US$
- Upper middle income 12.23 billion DOD, current US$
About this data
Public and publicly guaranteed debt outstanding from the International Development Association (IDA) is concessional. Concessional debt is defined as loans with an original grant element of 35 percent or more. The grant element of a loan is the grant equivalent expressed as a percentage of the amount committed. It is used as a measure of the overall cost of borrowing. The grant equivalent of a loan is its commitment (present) value, less the discounted present value of its contractual debt service; conventionally, future service payments are discounted at 5 percent. Data are in current U.S. dollars.