PPG, bonds (NFL, current US$) by country
Public and publicly guaranteed debt from bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Countries reporting
78
Highest
14.26 billion NFL, current US$
India
Lowest
-28.92 billion NFL, current US$
Russia
Median
0 NFL, current US$
Years covered
55
1970–2024
Data points
2,598
What the numbers show
PPG, bonds (NFL, current US$) is currently reported for 78 countries. The highest value is 14.26 billion NFL, current US$ in India; the lowest is -28.92 billion NFL, current US$ in Russia.
The median across all reporting countries is 0 NFL, current US$, and the mean is 377.78 million NFL, current US$.
Over the past decade 27 countries rose and 42 fell. The largest increase was in Mauritius (up 9,812.5%), and the largest decrease in Dominica (down 2,509.1%).
PPG, bonds: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | India | 14.26 billion NFL, current US$ | 2024 | down 50.8% | volatile |
| 2 | Turkey | 8.04 billion NFL, current US$ | 2024 | up 34.7% | volatile |
| 3 | Indonesia | 7.04 billion NFL, current US$ | 2024 | up 172.1% | volatile |
| 4 | South Africa | 6.41 billion NFL, current US$ | 2024 | up 12.0% | volatile |
| 5 | Philippines | 5.10 billion NFL, current US$ | 2024 | up 739.4% | volatile |
| 6 | Brazil | 4.99 billion NFL, current US$ | 2024 | up 387.7% | volatile |
| 7 | Colombia | 4.06 billion NFL, current US$ | 2024 | down 39.0% | volatile |
| 8 | Argentina | 3.71 billion NFL, current US$ | 2024 | down 19.9% | volatile |
| 9 | Uzbekistan | 3.37 billion NFL, current US$ | 2024 | up 124.4% | volatile |
| 10 | Cote d'Ivoire | 2.22 billion NFL, current US$ | 2024 | up 195.9% | volatile |
| 11 | Nigeria | 2.20 billion NFL, current US$ | 2024 | up 340.0% | volatile |
| 12 | Angola | 1.93 billion NFL, current US$ | 2024 | up 28.5% | volatile |
| 13 | Peru | 1.71 billion NFL, current US$ | 2024 | up 542.7% | volatile |
| 14 | Dominican Republic | 1.45 billion NFL, current US$ | 2024 | down 3.4% | volatile |
| 15 | Guatemala | 1.40 billion NFL, current US$ | 2024 | up 250.0% | volatile |
| 16 | Morocco | 1.27 billion NFL, current US$ | 2024 | down 31.5% | volatile |
| 17 | Serbia | 1.13 billion NFL, current US$ | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 18 | Bulgaria | 1.02 billion NFL, current US$ | 2022 | down 15.8% | volatile |
| 19 | Senegal | 927.41 million NFL, current US$ | 2024 | up 89.5% | volatile |
| 20 | Paraguay | 857.42 million NFL, current US$ | 2024 | down 14.3% | volatile |
| 21 | Montenegro | 750.00 million NFL, current US$ | 2024 | up 108.1% | volatile |
| 22 | Mongolia | 651.70 million NFL, current US$ | 2024 | down 56.6% | volatile |
| 23 | Albania | 585.57 million NFL, current US$ | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 24 | Honduras | 533.33 million NFL, current US$ | 2024 | down 46.7% | volatile |
| 25 | Benin | 515.57 million NFL, current US$ | 2024 | down 7.1% | volatile |
| 26 | Papua New Guinea | 500.00 million NFL, current US$ | 2018 | — | volatile |
| 27 | El Salvador | 257.21 million NFL, current US$ | 2024 | down 67.0% | volatile |
| 28 | Mauritius | 1.59 million NFL, current US$ | 2024 | up 9,812.5% | volatile |
| 29 | Mauritania | 0 NFL, current US$ | 1986 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 29 | Niger | 0 NFL, current US$ | 1983 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 29 | North Macedonia | 0 NFL, current US$ | 2024 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 29 | Lebanon | 0 NFL, current US$ | 2024 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 29 | Tajikistan | 0 NFL, current US$ | 2024 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 29 | Zimbabwe | 0 NFL, current US$ | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 29 | Guyana | 0 NFL, current US$ | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 29 | Armenia | 0 NFL, current US$ | 2024 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 29 | Burkina Faso | 0 NFL, current US$ | 1984 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 29 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0 NFL, current US$ | 2024 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 29 | Belarus | 0 NFL, current US$ | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 29 | Georgia | 0 NFL, current US$ | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 29 | Bolivia | 0 NFL, current US$ | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 42 | Togo | -1,000 NFL, current US$ | 1978 | up 83.3% | rising |
| 43 | Saint Lucia | -200,000 NFL, current US$ | 2024 | up 80.7% | volatile |
| 44 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | -442,000 NFL, current US$ | 2024 | down 104.3% | volatile |
| 45 | Samoa | -594,000 NFL, current US$ | 1994 | down 0.3% | volatile |
| 46 | Democratic Republic of Congo | -770,000 NFL, current US$ | 2005 | down 311.8% | volatile |
| 47 | Malawi | -1.27 million NFL, current US$ | 1981 | down 29.2% | volatile |
| 48 | Vietnam | -4.74 million NFL, current US$ | 2024 | up 99.3% | volatile |
| 49 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | -5.00 million NFL, current US$ | 2010 | — | volatile |
| 50 | Grenada | -5.28 million NFL, current US$ | 2024 | up 51.9% | volatile |
| 51 | Belize | -5.77 million NFL, current US$ | 2024 | up 56.2% | volatile |
| 52 | Moldova | -6.35 million NFL, current US$ | 2009 | down 108.5% | volatile |
| 53 | Dominica | -9.78 million NFL, current US$ | 2024 | down 2,509.1% | volatile |
| 54 | Rwanda | -19.14 million NFL, current US$ | 2024 | down 104.8% | volatile |
| 55 | Jordan | -20.00 million NFL, current US$ | 2024 | down 102.0% | volatile |
| 56 | Congo | -27.23 million NFL, current US$ | 2024 | down 50.0% | falling |
| 57 | Cameroon | -47.10 million NFL, current US$ | 2024 | down 106.3% | volatile |
| 58 | Laos | -93.92 million NFL, current US$ | 2024 | down 159.9% | volatile |
| 59 | Ukraine | -159.12 million NFL, current US$ | 2024 | up 3.6% | volatile |
| 60 | Ghana | -165.74 million NFL, current US$ | 2024 | down 116.6% | volatile |
| 61 | Bangladesh | -181.36 million NFL, current US$ | 2024 | down 207.5% | volatile |
| 62 | Jamaica | -199.31 million NFL, current US$ | 2024 | down 135.9% | volatile |
| 63 | Fiji | -200.00 million NFL, current US$ | 2020 | down 300.0% | volatile |
| 64 | Thailand | -257.95 million NFL, current US$ | 2024 | up 81.4% | volatile |
| 65 | Algeria | -278.10 million NFL, current US$ | 1995 | down 164.8% | volatile |
| 66 | Gabon | -314.44 million NFL, current US$ | 2024 | down 137.3% | volatile |
| 67 | Sri Lanka | -330.58 million NFL, current US$ | 2024 | down 118.9% | volatile |
| 68 | Zambia | -344.72 million NFL, current US$ | 2024 | down 134.5% | volatile |
| 69 | Kazakhstan | -462.63 million NFL, current US$ | 2024 | down 118.5% | volatile |
| 70 | Kenya | -500.00 million NFL, current US$ | 2024 | down 118.2% | volatile |
| 71 | Pakistan | -1.00 billion NFL, current US$ | 2024 | down 133.3% | volatile |
| 72 | Ecuador | -1.04 billion NFL, current US$ | 2024 | down 152.7% | volatile |
| 73 | Tunisia | -1.25 billion NFL, current US$ | 2024 | down 228.5% | volatile |
| 74 | Egypt | -1.30 billion NFL, current US$ | 2024 | up 47.8% | volatile |
| 75 | Azerbaijan | -1.75 billion NFL, current US$ | 2024 | down 200.0% | volatile |
| 76 | China | -3.68 billion NFL, current US$ | 2024 | down 119.5% | volatile |
| 77 | Mexico | -4.83 billion NFL, current US$ | 2024 | down 116.1% | volatile |
| 78 | Russia | -28.92 billion NFL, current US$ | 2022 | down 236.4% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Middle income 56.82 billion NFL, current US$
- Low & middle income 56.80 billion NFL, current US$
- Upper middle income 29.75 billion NFL, current US$
- Lower middle income 27.07 billion NFL, current US$
- South Asia 13.75 billion NFL, current US$
- Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income) 12.88 billion NFL, current US$
- Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) 12.81 billion NFL, current US$
- Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) 10.91 billion NFL, current US$
- East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income) 8.76 billion NFL, current US$
- Low income -19.14 million NFL, current US$
- IDA only -645.58 million NFL, current US$
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) -2.31 billion NFL, current US$
About this data
Public and publicly guaranteed debt from bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.