Population growth rate in Poland

Poland: Population growth rate was -0.3% in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
-0.3%
Change on year
down 111.8%
World rank
198th
of 236 countries
All-time high
2.2%
in 2022
All-time low
-0.4%
in 2021
Years of data
74
1950–2023

Population growth rate in Poland, 1950–2023

012195019862023

Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2023, population growth rate in Poland stood at -0.3%.

The figure is down 111.8% on the previous year and down 1,300.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, population growth rate in Poland peaked at 2.2% in 2022 and was at its lowest, -0.4%, in 2021.

Poland ranks 198th of 236 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 1.8% 1.6% 2.2% 10
1960s 1.0% 0.7% 1.4% 10
1970s 0.9% 0.6% 1.0% 10
1980s 0.7% 0.3% 0.9% 10
1990s 0.1% -0.1% 0.3% 10
2000s -0.1% -0.2% 0.1% 10
2010s 0.1% -0.0% 0.4% 10
2020s 0.3% -0.4% 2.2% 4

Countries ranked near Poland

  1. 195 China -0.2% compare
  2. 196 Hong Kong -0.3% compare
  3. 197 Azerbaijan -0.3% compare
  4. 199 Niue -0.3% compare
  5. 200 Latvia -0.3% compare
  6. 201 Russia -0.3% compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More population data for Poland

All data for Poland →

Frequently asked questions

What is population growth rate in Poland?
Population growth rate in Poland was -0.3% in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest population growth rate recorded in Poland?
The highest recorded value was 2.2% in 2022.
What is the lowest population growth rate recorded in Poland?
The lowest recorded value was -0.4% in 2021.
How does Poland rank for population growth rate?
Poland ranks 198th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is population growth rate rising or falling in Poland?
Over the last ten years it is down 1,300.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Poland data come from?
The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Population growth rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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CSV · JSON — 74 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Population growth rate
Unit
%
Source
UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,464 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed

The annual rate at which the population is growing, expressed as a percentage.