Population growth in Portugal
Portugal: Population growth was 1.0% in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Population growth in Portugal, 1961–2025
Source: World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), note: Derived from total population, publisher: UN Population Division. Measured in annual %.
Analysis
The most recent figure for population growth in Portugal is 1.0%, measured in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 6.4% on the previous year and up 347.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, population growth in Portugal peaked at 3.8% in 1975 and was at its lowest, -0.9%, in 1969.
Portugal ranks 101st of 215 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | -0.1% | -0.9% | 0.8% | 9 |
| 1970s | 1.0% | -0.9% | 3.8% | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.3% | -0.1% | 1.1% | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.2% | -0.2% | 0.6% | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.3% | 0.1% | 0.7% | 10 |
| 2010s | -0.3% | -0.5% | 0.0% | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.8% | 0.1% | 1.4% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Portugal
More climate change data for Portugal
- Population, total 10.80 million (2025)
- Urban population growth 1.3% (2025)
- Urban population 6.64 million (2025)
- Urban population 61.5% (2025)
- Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million 40.4% (2025)
- Annual freshwater withdrawals, total 6.13 billion cubic meters (2022)
- Annual freshwater withdrawals, total 16.1% (2022)
- Terrestrial protected areas 23.0% (2025)
- Terrestrial and marine protected areas 17.2% (2025)
- Marine protected areas 16.9% (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is population growth in Portugal?
- Population growth in Portugal was 1.0% in 2025, according to World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), note: Derived from total population, publisher: UN Population Division.
- What is the highest population growth recorded in Portugal?
- The highest recorded value was 3.8% in 1975.
- What is the lowest population growth recorded in Portugal?
- The lowest recorded value was -0.9% in 1969.
- How does Portugal rank for population growth?
- Portugal ranks 101st out of 215 countries with data for 2025.
- Is population growth rising or falling in Portugal?
- Over the last ten years it is up 347.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Portugal data come from?
- The figures come from World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), note: Derived from total population, publisher: UN Population Division, published as part of Population growth (annual %). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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CSV · JSON — 65 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Annual population growth rate for year t is the exponential rate of growth of midyear population from year t-1 to t, expressed as a percentage. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship.