Population growth in Peru
Peru: Population growth was 1.0% in 2025. ▼ Falling
Population growth in Peru, 1961–2025
Source: World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), note: Derived from total population, publisher: UN Population Division. Measured in annual %.
Analysis
In 2025, population growth in Peru stood at 1.0%.
That represents a change of down 4.6% on the previous year and down 7.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, population growth in Peru peaked at 2.9% in 1961 and was at its lowest, 0.6%, in 2009.
Peru ranks 99th of 215 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 65 years of available data.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 2.9% | 2.8% | 2.9% | 9 |
| 1970s | 2.5% | 2.5% | 2.7% | 10 |
| 1980s | 2.4% | 2.2% | 2.5% | 10 |
| 1990s | 2.0% | 1.7% | 2.2% | 10 |
| 2000s | 1.0% | 0.6% | 1.6% | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.2% | 0.7% | 1.8% | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.1% | 1.0% | 1.2% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Peru
More climate change data for Peru
- Population, total 34.58 million (2025)
- Urban population growth 1.5% (2025)
- Urban population 29.60 million (2025)
- Urban population 85.6% (2025)
- Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million 33.3% (2025)
- Annual freshwater withdrawals, total 25.92 billion cubic meters (2022)
- Annual freshwater withdrawals, total 1.6% (2022)
- Terrestrial protected areas 22.1% (2025)
- Terrestrial and marine protected areas 16.5% (2025)
- Marine protected areas 7.9% (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is population growth in Peru?
- Population growth in Peru was 1.0% in 2025, according to World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), note: Derived from total population, publisher: UN Population Division.
- What is the highest population growth recorded in Peru?
- The highest recorded value was 2.9% in 1961.
- What is the lowest population growth recorded in Peru?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.6% in 2009.
- How does Peru rank for population growth?
- Peru ranks 99th out of 215 countries with data for 2025.
- Is population growth rising or falling in Peru?
- Over the last ten years it is down 7.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Peru data come from?
- The figures come from World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), note: Derived from total population, publisher: UN Population Division, published as part of Population growth (annual %). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 65 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Annual population growth rate for year t is the exponential rate of growth of midyear population from year t-1 to t, expressed as a percentage. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship.