Population growth in India
India: Population growth was 0.9% in 2025. ▼ Falling
Population growth in India, 1961–2025
Source: World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), note: Derived from total population, publisher: UN Population Division. Measured in annual %.
Analysis
In 2025, population growth in India stood at 0.9%.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.4% on the previous year and down 25.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, population growth in India peaked at 2.4% in 1961 and was at its lowest, 0.8%, in 2022.
That places India 109th out of 215 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 65 years of available data.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 2.3% | 2.1% | 2.4% | 9 |
| 1970s | 2.3% | 2.2% | 2.4% | 10 |
| 1980s | 2.3% | 2.2% | 2.4% | 10 |
| 1990s | 2.0% | 1.9% | 2.2% | 10 |
| 2000s | 1.7% | 1.4% | 1.9% | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.3% | 1.0% | 1.5% | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.9% | 0.8% | 1.0% | 6 |
Countries ranked near India
More climate change data for India
- Population, total 1.46 billion (2025)
- Urban population growth 1.8% (2025)
- Urban population 522.44 million (2025)
- Urban population 35.7% (2025)
- Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million 17.0% (2025)
- Annual freshwater withdrawals, total 647.5 billion cubic meters (2022)
- Annual freshwater withdrawals, total 44.8% (2022)
- Terrestrial protected areas 7.7% (2025)
- Terrestrial and marine protected areas 4.5% (2025)
- Marine protected areas 0.3% (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is population growth in India?
- Population growth in India was 0.9% in 2025, according to World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), note: Derived from total population, publisher: UN Population Division.
- What is the highest population growth recorded in India?
- The highest recorded value was 2.4% in 1961.
- What is the lowest population growth recorded in India?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.8% in 2022.
- How does India rank for population growth?
- India ranks 109th out of 215 countries with data for 2025.
- Is population growth rising or falling in India?
- Over the last ten years it is down 25.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this India data come from?
- The figures come from World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), note: Derived from total population, publisher: UN Population Division, published as part of Population growth (annual %). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 65 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Annual population growth rate for year t is the exponential rate of growth of midyear population from year t-1 to t, expressed as a percentage. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship.