Patent applications, nonresidents by country
Patent applications are worldwide patent applications filed through the Patent Cooperation Treaty procedure or with a national patent office for exclusive rights for an invention--a product or process that provides a new way of doing something or offers a new technical solution to a problem. A patent provides...
What the numbers show
Patent applications, nonresidents is currently reported for 150 countries. The highest value is 329,229 in United States; the lowest is 1 in Tanzania.
The median across all reporting countries is 107.5, and the mean is 6,046.
Over the past decade 64 countries rose and 76 fell. The largest increase was in Gambia (up 4,450.0%), and the largest decrease in Rwanda (down 93.3%).
Patent applications, nonresidents: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 329,229 | 2021 | up 28.7% | volatile |
| 2 | China | 159,019 | 2021 | up 43.8% | volatile |
| 3 | Japan | 66,748 | 2021 | up 21.3% | rising |
| 4 | South Korea | 51,753 | 2021 | up 26.6% | volatile |
| 5 | India | 35,306 | 2021 | up 5.5% | volatile |
| 6 | Canada | 32,445 | 2021 | up 6.9% | rising |
| 7 | Australia | 29,443 | 2021 | up 27.2% | rising |
| 8 | Hong Kong | 21,542 | 2021 | up 61.8% | volatile |
| 9 | Brazil | 19,566 | 2021 | down 18.3% | volatile |
| 10 | Germany | 18,747 | 2021 | up 50.5% | rising |
| 11 | Mexico | 15,044 | 2021 | up 15.8% | rising |
| 12 | Singapore | 12,566 | 2021 | up 43.8% | rising |
| 13 | Russia | 11,408 | 2021 | down 23.5% | rising |
| 14 | South Africa | 9,156 | 2021 | up 39.0% | rising |
| 15 | Israel | 8,017 | 2021 | up 45.1% | rising |
| 16 | Vietnam | 7,468 | 2021 | up 129.1% | volatile |
| 17 | Indonesia | 7,403 | 2021 | up 39.8% | volatile |
| 18 | Thailand | 7,375 | 2021 | up 146.1% | volatile |
| 19 | United Kingdom | 7,263 | 2021 | up 5.0% | falling |
| 20 | Malaysia | 6,651 | 2021 | up 23.7% | rising |
| 21 | New Zealand | 6,522 | 2021 | up 38.5% | rising |
| 22 | Philippines | 3,903 | 2021 | up 29.7% | rising |
| 23 | Argentina | 3,263 | 2021 | down 21.1% | rising |
| 24 | Chile | 2,680 | 2021 | up 9.3% | volatile |
| 25 | Saudi Arabia | 2,581 | 2021 | up 301.4% | volatile |
| 26 | Morocco | 2,549 | 2021 | up 189.7% | volatile |
| 27 | United Arab Emirates | 2,354 | 2021 | up 78.6% | rising |
| 28 | Ukraine | 2,091 | 2021 | down 19.7% | rising |
| 29 | Colombia | 1,855 | 2021 | up 4.8% | rising |
| 30 | Luxembourg | 1,441 | 2021 | up 3,251.2% | volatile |
| 31 | Netherlands | 1,390 | 2021 | up 348.4% | volatile |
| 32 | France | 1,373 | 2021 | down 34.6% | volatile |
| 33 | Egypt | 1,343 | 2021 | down 15.6% | rising |
| 34 | Peru | 1,141 | 2021 | up 1.1% | volatile |
| 35 | Italy | 797 | 2021 | down 14.0% | volatile |
| 36 | Qatar | 722 | 2021 | up 1,144.8% | rising |
| 36 | San Marino | 722 | 2021 | up 365.8% | rising |
| 38 | Norway | 634 | 2021 | down 3.1% | volatile |
| 39 | Nigeria | 598 | 2020 | down 19.9% | rising |
| 40 | Algeria | 581 | 2021 | down 27.6% | volatile |
| 40 | Iran | 581 | 2021 | up 18.8% | volatile |
| 42 | Pakistan | 567 | 2021 | down 34.1% | flat |
| 43 | Costa Rica | 566 | 2021 | down 7.2% | volatile |
| 44 | Greece | 532 | 2021 | up 2,700.0% | volatile |
| 45 | Oman | 511 | 2021 | up 49.9% | rising |
| 46 | Uruguay | 500 | 2017 | down 32.3% | volatile |
| 47 | Sweden | 425 | 2021 | up 26.1% | volatile |
| 48 | Belgium | 415 | 2021 | up 226.8% | volatile |
| 49 | Panama | 401 | 2021 | down 4.5% | volatile |
| 50 | Bangladesh | 373 | 2021 | up 38.7% | rising |
| 50 | Ecuador | 373 | 2021 | down 45.9% | volatile |
| 52 | Paraguay | 354 | 2021 | up 2.0% | volatile |
| 53 | Venezuela | 338 | 2017 | down 86.4% | falling |
| 54 | Bahrain | 326 | 2021 | up 134.5% | volatile |
| 55 | Jordan | 322 | 2021 | down 10.6% | volatile |
| 56 | Sri Lanka | 273 | 2021 | up 16.2% | rising |
| 57 | Tunisia | 271 | 2018 | down 42.6% | volatile |
| 58 | Switzerland | 267 | 2021 | down 40.1% | volatile |
| 59 | Uzbekistan | 252 | 2021 | down 8.0% | rising |
| 60 | Guatemala | 249 | 2021 | down 23.9% | rising |
| 61 | Cambodia | 248 | 2020 | up 853.8% | volatile |
| 62 | Turkey | 242 | 2021 | up 6.1% | volatile |
| 63 | Bolivia | 227 | 2021 | down 22.8% | volatile |
| 64 | Dominican Republic | 220 | 2021 | down 30.8% | rising |
| 65 | Honduras | 188 | 2021 | down 25.7% | volatile |
| 66 | Denmark | 186 | 2021 | down 5.6% | volatile |
| 67 | Austria | 175 | 2021 | down 36.6% | volatile |
| 68 | Georgia | 164 | 2021 | down 36.9% | falling |
| 69 | Trinidad and Tobago | 149 | 2021 | down 30.0% | rising |
| 70 | Nicaragua | 145 | 2014 | up 12.4% | volatile |
| 71 | El Salvador | 144 | 2021 | down 33.6% | volatile |
| 72 | Brunei | 137 | 2021 | up 1,145.5% | volatile |
| 73 | Spain | 126 | 2021 | down 35.7% | volatile |
| 74 | Poland | 111 | 2021 | down 54.5% | volatile |
| 75 | Belarus | 110 | 2021 | down 24.7% | volatile |
| 76 | Finland | 105 | 2021 | down 15.3% | volatile |
| 77 | Iraq | 98 | 2020 | down 3.9% | rising |
| 78 | Kazakhstan | 97 | 2020 | down 64.5% | volatile |
| 79 | Gambia | 91 | 2021 | up 4,450.0% | volatile |
| 80 | Cuba | 86 | 2021 | down 53.3% | volatile |
| 81 | Mongolia | 77 | 2021 | up 11.6% | volatile |
| 82 | Jamaica | 60 | 2021 | down 35.5% | flat |
| 83 | Czechia | 59 | 2021 | down 39.2% | volatile |
| 84 | Laos | 58 | 2018 | up 61.1% | volatile |
| 85 | Ethiopia | 54 | 2020 | up 58.8% | volatile |
| 86 | Bahamas | 48 | 2017 | down 42.2% | rising |
| 87 | Romania | 45 | 2021 | up 15.4% | volatile |
| 88 | Nepal | 43 | 2017 | up 186.7% | volatile |
| 89 | Ireland | 42 | 2021 | down 40.0% | volatile |
| 89 | Portugal | 42 | 2021 | down 44.0% | volatile |
| 91 | Kenya | 37 | 2021 | down 69.7% | falling |
| 92 | Macao | 35 | 2021 | down 37.5% | volatile |
| 93 | Barbados | 31 | 2019 | down 60.8% | rising |
| 94 | Papua New Guinea | 29 | 2021 | down 63.3% | falling |
| 95 | Seychelles | 28 | 2021 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 96 | Belize | 27 | 2021 | down 44.9% | falling |
| 96 | Congo | 27 | 1996 | down 66.7% | volatile |
| 98 | Libya | 23 | 1996 | down 4.2% | falling |
| 99 | Madagascar | 22 | 2021 | down 62.1% | rising |
| 99 | Yemen | 22 | 2021 | down 40.5% | falling |
| 101 | Syria | 20 | 2021 | down 85.0% | volatile |
| 102 | Haiti | 19 | 2014 | up 280.0% | flat |
| 103 | Guyana | 18 | 2018 | up 28.6% | rising |
| 103 | Serbia | 18 | 2021 | down 63.3% | volatile |
| 105 | Slovenia | 17 | 2021 | up 54.5% | volatile |
| 106 | Azerbaijan | 16 | 2021 | up 33.3% | rising |
| 106 | Grenada | 16 | 2021 | down 38.5% | volatile |
| 106 | Mozambique | 16 | 2021 | up 6.7% | volatile |
| 109 | Mauritius | 14 | 2021 | down 26.3% | rising |
| 109 | Sao Tome and Principe | 14 | 2021 | up 600.0% | volatile |
| 111 | Hungary | 13 | 2021 | down 63.9% | volatile |
| 111 | Slovakia | 13 | 2021 | down 60.6% | volatile |
| 111 | Zambia | 13 | 2021 | down 38.1% | volatile |
| 114 | Moldova | 12 | 2021 | up 9.1% | volatile |
| 114 | Namibia | 12 | 2019 | — | volatile |
| 116 | Dominica | 11 | 2021 | up 175.0% | volatile |
| 116 | Croatia | 11 | 2021 | down 47.6% | volatile |
| 116 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 11 | 2021 | up 450.0% | volatile |
| 119 | Lithuania | 9 | 2021 | down 40.0% | volatile |
| 120 | Andorra | 8 | 2021 | up 166.7% | rising |
| 120 | Armenia | 8 | 2021 | down 57.9% | volatile |
| 120 | Antigua and Barbuda | 8 | 2021 | unchanged | falling |
| 120 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 8 | 2021 | down 33.3% | volatile |
| 120 | Ghana | 8 | 2020 | — | rising |
| 120 | Tajikistan | 8 | 2020 | up 166.7% | volatile |
| 126 | Bhutan | 7 | 2021 | up 600.0% | volatile |
| 126 | Saint Lucia | 7 | 2001 | up 250.0% | volatile |
| 126 | Sudan | 7 | 2020 | up 250.0% | volatile |
| 129 | Bulgaria | 6 | 2021 | down 71.4% | volatile |
| 129 | North Korea | 6 | 2020 | down 84.6% | volatile |
| 131 | Burundi | 5 | 2020 | — | volatile |
| 131 | Malta | 5 | 2021 | down 16.7% | volatile |
| 131 | Zimbabwe | 5 | 2016 | — | falling |
| 134 | Kyrgyzstan | 4 | 2021 | down 20.0% | volatile |
| 134 | Latvia | 4 | 2021 | down 60.0% | volatile |
| 134 | North Macedonia | 4 | 2013 | down 82.6% | volatile |
| 134 | Uganda | 4 | 2021 | unchanged | volatile |
| 138 | Monaco | 3 | 2021 | unchanged | volatile |
| 139 | Botswana | 2 | 2020 | down 75.0% | volatile |
| 139 | Cyprus | 2 | 2021 | down 75.0% | volatile |
| 139 | Iceland | 2 | 2021 | down 90.5% | volatile |
| 139 | Rwanda | 2 | 2021 | down 93.3% | volatile |
| 139 | Solomon Islands | 2 | 1989 | down 50.0% | volatile |
| 139 | Eswatini | 2 | 2015 | — | volatile |
| 139 | Samoa | 2 | 2020 | down 81.8% | volatile |
| 146 | Albania | 1 | 2021 | down 87.5% | volatile |
| 146 | Cape Verde | 1 | 2021 | unchanged | volatile |
| 146 | Estonia | 1 | 2021 | down 93.3% | volatile |
| 146 | Malawi | 1 | 2016 | — | falling |
| 146 | Tanzania | 1 | 2015 | down 66.7% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- World 1.02 million
- High income 682,500
- North America 357,699
- East Asia & Pacific 354,833
- Upper middle income 225,900
- Europe & Central Asia 151,788
- Lower middle income 62,500
- Latin America & Caribbean 42,462
- South Asia 34,811
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 18,210
- Sub-Saharan Africa 8,160
- Low income 1,300
About this data
Patent applications are worldwide patent applications filed through the Patent Cooperation Treaty procedure or with a national patent office for exclusive rights for an invention--a product or process that provides a new way of doing something or offers a new technical solution to a problem. A patent provides protection for the invention to the owner of the patent for a limited period, generally 20 years.