Net primary income in Estonia
Estonia: Net primary income was -660.59 million BoP, current US$ in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Net primary income in Estonia, 1992–2025
Source: Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Measured in BoP, current US$.
Analysis
In 2025, net primary income in Estonia stood at -660.59 million BoP, current US$.
That represents a change of up 23.0% on the previous year and down 33.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, net primary income in Estonia peaked at 2.79 million BoP, current US$ in 1995 and was at its lowest, -1.45 billion BoP, current US$, in 2007.
Estonia ranks 105th of 199 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | -47.55 million BoP, current US$ | -145.70 million BoP, current US$ | 2.79 million BoP, current US$ | 8 |
| 2000s | -663.52 million BoP, current US$ | -1.45 billion BoP, current US$ | -202.73 million BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 2010s | -743.72 million BoP, current US$ | -1.19 billion BoP, current US$ | -494.96 million BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 2020s | -780.54 million BoP, current US$ | -1.10 billion BoP, current US$ | -451.69 million BoP, current US$ | 6 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
- 102 Madagascar -524.71 million BoP, current US$ compare
- 103 Macao -590.61 million BoP, current US$ compare
- 104 Eswatini -612.84 million BoP, current US$ compare
- 106 Trinidad and Tobago -726.62 million BoP, current US$ compare
- 107 Mali -746.78 million BoP, current US$ compare
- 108 Maldives -805.98 million BoP, current US$ compare
More economy & growth data for Estonia
- Exports of goods and services 36.85 billion current US$ (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure 74.1% (2025)
- Industry (including construction), value added 5.16 billion constant LCU (2025)
- Gross national expenditure 46.54 billion current US$ (2025)
- Gross national expenditure 41.19 billion current LCU (2025)
- Gross national expenditure 28.20 billion constant 2015 US$ (2025)
- Industry (including construction), value added 2.6% (2025)
- Gross national expenditure 99.0% (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation 11.39 billion current US$ (2025)
- Exports of goods and services 78.4% (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is net primary income in Estonia?
- Net primary income in Estonia was -660.59 million BoP, current US$ in 2025, according to Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF).
- What is the highest net primary income recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 2.79 million BoP, current US$ in 1995.
- What is the lowest net primary income recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was -1.45 billion BoP, current US$ in 2007.
- How does Estonia rank for net primary income?
- Estonia ranks 105th out of 199 countries with data for 2025.
- Is net primary income rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 33.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as part of Net primary income (BoP, current US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 34 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Net primary income includes the net labor income and net property and entrepreneurial income components of the SNA. Labor income covers compensation of employees paid to nonresident workers. Property and entrepreneurial income covers investment income from the ownership of foreign financial claims (interest, dividends, rent, etc.) and nonfinancial property income (patents, copyrights, etc.). This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.