Net primary income (BoP, current US$) by country
Net primary income includes the net labor income and net property and entrepreneurial income components of the SNA. Labor income covers compensation of employees paid to nonresident workers. Property and entrepreneurial income covers investment income from the ownership of foreign financial claims (interest,...
Countries reporting
198
Highest
279.96 billion BoP, current US$
Japan
Lowest
-139.42 billion BoP, current US$
Ireland
Median
-485.16 million BoP, current US$
Years covered
66
1960–2025
Data points
7,801
What the numbers show
Net primary income (BoP, current US$) is currently reported for 198 countries. The highest value is 279.96 billion BoP, current US$ in Japan; the lowest is -139.42 billion BoP, current US$ in Ireland.
The median across all reporting countries is -485.16 million BoP, current US$, and the mean is -2.22 billion BoP, current US$.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 2.
Over the past decade 71 countries rose and 126 fell. The largest increase was in Sweden (up 1,037.8%), and the largest decrease in South Sudan (down 140,452.0%).
Net primary income: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Japan | 279.96 billion BoP, current US$ | 2025 | up 59.1% | rising |
| 2 | Germany | 182.10 billion BoP, current US$ | 2025 | up 173.5% | volatile |
| 3 | France | 59.64 billion BoP, current US$ | 2025 | up 13.9% | volatile |
| 4 | Hong Kong | 40.62 billion BoP, current US$ | 2024 | up 575.8% | volatile |
| 5 | Kuwait | 36.37 billion BoP, current US$ | 2025 | up 144.8% | volatile |
| 6 | Sweden | 32.82 billion BoP, current US$ | 2025 | up 1,037.8% | volatile |
| 7 | South Korea | 27.92 billion BoP, current US$ | 2025 | up 526.7% | volatile |
| 8 | Norway | 19.08 billion BoP, current US$ | 2025 | up 18.5% | volatile |
| 9 | Denmark | 13.53 billion BoP, current US$ | 2024 | up 6.6% | volatile |
| 10 | United States | 12.80 billion BoP, current US$ | 2025 | down 93.1% | volatile |
| 11 | Saudi Arabia | 10.66 billion BoP, current US$ | 2025 | down 50.1% | volatile |
| 12 | Belgium | 9.16 billion BoP, current US$ | 2025 | up 39.3% | rising |
| 13 | Tajikistan | 6.90 billion BoP, current US$ | 2025 | up 351.9% | volatile |
| 14 | Philippines | 4.45 billion BoP, current US$ | 2025 | up 139.7% | volatile |
| 15 | Canada | 2.55 billion BoP, current US$ | 2025 | up 119.9% | volatile |
| 16 | Bermuda | 2.21 billion BoP, current US$ | 2023 | up 46.2% | rising |
| 17 | Finland | 2.19 billion BoP, current US$ | 2025 | up 6.6% | volatile |
| 18 | Libya | 2.19 billion BoP, current US$ | 2023 | up 626.7% | volatile |
| 19 | Mauritius | 1.83 billion BoP, current US$ | 2024 | up 60.5% | volatile |
| 20 | Austria | 1.73 billion BoP, current US$ | 2025 | up 144.4% | volatile |
| 21 | Iraq | 1.33 billion BoP, current US$ | 2024 | up 202.1% | volatile |
| 22 | Italy | 1.27 billion BoP, current US$ | 2025 | up 109.9% | volatile |
| 23 | Palestine | 1.08 billion BoP, current US$ | 2025 | down 37.0% | volatile |
| 24 | Nepal | 638.46 million BoP, current US$ | 2024 | up 96.0% | volatile |
| 25 | Lesotho | 578.11 million BoP, current US$ | 2025 | up 97.3% | falling |
| 26 | French Polynesia | 550.45 million BoP, current US$ | 2016 | down 7.2% | rising |
| 27 | New Caledonia | 515.90 million BoP, current US$ | 2016 | up 22.1% | rising |
| 28 | Ukraine | 500.00 million BoP, current US$ | 2024 | up 132.7% | volatile |
| 29 | Brunei | 487.50 million BoP, current US$ | 2025 | down 25.0% | volatile |
| 30 | Uzbekistan | 371.43 million BoP, current US$ | 2025 | down 74.0% | rising |
| 31 | Croatia | 263.78 million BoP, current US$ | 2024 | up 130.4% | volatile |
| 33 | East Timor | 223.64 million BoP, current US$ | 2025 | down 82.7% | volatile |
| 34 | Kiribati | 195.15 million BoP, current US$ | 2025 | up 8.2% | volatile |
| 35 | Afghanistan | 189.23 million BoP, current US$ | 2020 | up 577.5% | volatile |
| 36 | Vanuatu | 180.66 million BoP, current US$ | 2022 | up 519.0% | volatile |
| 37 | Faroe Islands | 121.78 million BoP, current US$ | 2011 | up 731.8% | volatile |
| 38 | Djibouti | 115.93 million BoP, current US$ | 2024 | up 590.1% | volatile |
| 39 | Nauru | 90.11 million BoP, current US$ | 2024 | up 230.7% | volatile |
| 40 | Montenegro | 68.51 million BoP, current US$ | 2025 | down 23.2% | volatile |
| 41 | Andorra | 61.92 million BoP, current US$ | 2024 | down 79.8% | volatile |
| 42 | Marshall Islands | 52.57 million BoP, current US$ | 2024 | up 54.7% | rising |
| 43 | Sao Tome and Principe | 47.96 million BoP, current US$ | 2024 | up 617.1% | volatile |
| 44 | Tuvalu | 47.88 million BoP, current US$ | 2023 | up 57.0% | volatile |
| 45 | Gambia | 47.55 million BoP, current US$ | 2024 | up 264.2% | volatile |
| 46 | Tonga | 43.57 million BoP, current US$ | 2024 | up 1,023.0% | volatile |
| 47 | Togo | 42.76 million BoP, current US$ | 2020 | up 282.0% | volatile |
| 48 | Curacao | 27.25 million BoP, current US$ | 2023 | up 149.8% | volatile |
| 49 | Micronesia (country) | 26.65 million BoP, current US$ | 2014 | up 62.0% | rising |
| 50 | Guinea-Bissau | 17.36 million BoP, current US$ | 2024 | down 53.5% | volatile |
| 51 | Comoros | 7.38 million BoP, current US$ | 2023 | up 536.2% | volatile |
| 52 | Samoa | 7.29 million BoP, current US$ | 2025 | up 148.6% | volatile |
| 53 | Haiti | 3.62 million BoP, current US$ | 2024 | down 92.6% | volatile |
| 54 | Solomon Islands | 1.76 million BoP, current US$ | 2024 | up 112.4% | volatile |
| 55 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | -955,430 BoP, current US$ | 2025 | down 100.9% | volatile |
| 56 | Eritrea | -1.40 million BoP, current US$ | 2000 | down 139.0% | volatile |
| 57 | Chad | -7.34 million BoP, current US$ | 1994 | down 47.9% | volatile |
| 58 | Moldova | -7.88 million BoP, current US$ | 2025 | down 101.8% | volatile |
| 59 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | -11.12 million BoP, current US$ | 2025 | up 82.3% | volatile |
| 60 | Palau | -16.56 million BoP, current US$ | 2023 | down 237.8% | volatile |
| 61 | Dominica | -18.51 million BoP, current US$ | 2025 | up 16.2% | volatile |
| 62 | Burundi | -20.47 million BoP, current US$ | 2025 | down 6,147.3% | volatile |
| 63 | Central African Republic | -22.69 million BoP, current US$ | 1994 | down 134.8% | volatile |
| 64 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | -25.05 million BoP, current US$ | 2025 | down 27.3% | volatile |
| 65 | Turks and Caicos Islands | -31.89 million BoP, current US$ | 2018 | — | volatile |
| 66 | Cape Verde | -39.90 million BoP, current US$ | 2025 | up 32.5% | volatile |
| 67 | Equatorial Guinea | -45.02 million BoP, current US$ | 1996 | down 592.1% | volatile |
| 68 | Sint Maarten (Dutch part) | -49.04 million BoP, current US$ | 2023 | down 1,454.9% | volatile |
| 69 | Albania | -53.12 million BoP, current US$ | 2025 | down 139.6% | volatile |
| 70 | Sierra Leone | -57.15 million BoP, current US$ | 2024 | up 85.0% | volatile |
| 71 | Mauritania | -59.66 million BoP, current US$ | 2024 | up 76.4% | volatile |
| 72 | Seychelles | -68.88 million BoP, current US$ | 2024 | up 32.4% | volatile |
| 73 | Antigua and Barbuda | -75.61 million BoP, current US$ | 2025 | up 10.6% | volatile |
| 74 | Grenada | -78.38 million BoP, current US$ | 2025 | up 32.6% | volatile |
| 75 | Lebanon | -78.88 million BoP, current US$ | 2023 | up 63.9% | volatile |
| 76 | Iceland | -89.56 million BoP, current US$ | 2025 | down 4,501.1% | volatile |
| 77 | Gabon | -104.33 million BoP, current US$ | 2015 | up 89.1% | volatile |
| 78 | Belize | -164.59 million BoP, current US$ | 2025 | down 72.4% | volatile |
| 79 | Bhutan | -165.56 million BoP, current US$ | 2024 | down 29.3% | volatile |
| 80 | San Marino | -177.34 million BoP, current US$ | 2023 | down 57.5% | falling |
| 81 | Benin | -189.28 million BoP, current US$ | 2023 | down 174.3% | volatile |
| 82 | Malawi | -191.69 million BoP, current US$ | 2024 | up 36.0% | volatile |
| 83 | Ethiopia | -194.15 million BoP, current US$ | 2024 | down 10.3% | volatile |
| 84 | Iran | -200.00 million BoP, current US$ | 2000 | down 152.9% | volatile |
| 85 | Saint Lucia | -230.70 million BoP, current US$ | 2025 | down 53.6% | volatile |
| 86 | Kyrgyzstan | -239.98 million BoP, current US$ | 2024 | up 22.0% | volatile |
| 87 | Namibia | -245.58 million BoP, current US$ | 2024 | down 247.3% | volatile |
| 88 | Barbados | -253.07 million BoP, current US$ | 2017 | up 0.4% | volatile |
| 89 | Aruba | -315.68 million BoP, current US$ | 2023 | down 92.1% | volatile |
| 90 | Botswana | -326.44 million BoP, current US$ | 2024 | up 30.8% | volatile |
| 91 | Suriname | -329.03 million BoP, current US$ | 2025 | down 2,379.2% | volatile |
| 92 | Rwanda | -333.37 million BoP, current US$ | 2024 | down 77.9% | falling |
| 93 | Niger | -348.88 million BoP, current US$ | 2024 | down 129.7% | volatile |
| 94 | Jamaica | -349.77 million BoP, current US$ | 2024 | down 17.2% | falling |
| 95 | Liberia | -353.19 million BoP, current US$ | 2024 | down 402.2% | volatile |
| 96 | Yemen | -362.52 million BoP, current US$ | 2016 | up 70.6% | rising |
| 97 | Fiji | -370.14 million BoP, current US$ | 2024 | down 64.2% | volatile |
| 98 | South Sudan | -393.85 million BoP, current US$ | 2023 | down 140,452.0% | volatile |
| 99 | Latvia | -418.69 million BoP, current US$ | 2025 | down 206.0% | volatile |
| 100 | Zimbabwe | -478.14 million BoP, current US$ | 2024 | down 40.3% | volatile |
| 101 | Slovenia | -492.18 million BoP, current US$ | 2025 | up 62.3% | volatile |
| 102 | Madagascar | -524.71 million BoP, current US$ | 2024 | down 50.0% | volatile |
| 103 | Macao | -590.61 million BoP, current US$ | 2024 | up 93.3% | volatile |
| 104 | Eswatini | -612.84 million BoP, current US$ | 2024 | down 230.9% | volatile |
| 105 | Estonia | -660.59 million BoP, current US$ | 2025 | down 33.5% | volatile |
| 106 | Trinidad and Tobago | -726.62 million BoP, current US$ | 2025 | down 203.2% | volatile |
| 107 | Mali | -746.78 million BoP, current US$ | 2024 | down 94.1% | volatile |
| 108 | Maldives | -805.98 million BoP, current US$ | 2024 | down 127.0% | volatile |
| 109 | Bahamas | -820.22 million BoP, current US$ | 2024 | down 87.2% | volatile |
| 110 | Armenia | -870.74 million BoP, current US$ | 2025 | down 303.2% | volatile |
| 111 | Cambodia | -903.65 million BoP, current US$ | 2025 | up 9.5% | volatile |
| 112 | North Macedonia | -918.06 million BoP, current US$ | 2025 | down 189.3% | volatile |
| 113 | Nicaragua | -988.90 million BoP, current US$ | 2024 | down 120.8% | volatile |
| 114 | Laos | -1.05 billion BoP, current US$ | 2024 | down 601.9% | volatile |
| 115 | Sudan | -1.08 billion BoP, current US$ | 2022 | up 46.7% | volatile |
| 116 | Belarus | -1.11 billion BoP, current US$ | 2025 | up 55.7% | volatile |
| 117 | Cameroon | -1.11 billion BoP, current US$ | 2024 | down 62.1% | falling |
| 118 | Burkina Faso | -1.14 billion BoP, current US$ | 2024 | down 217.3% | volatile |
| 119 | Senegal | -1.15 billion BoP, current US$ | 2023 | down 257.3% | volatile |
| 120 | Uganda | -1.21 billion BoP, current US$ | 2024 | down 115.5% | volatile |
| 121 | Jordan | -1.25 billion BoP, current US$ | 2024 | down 199.0% | volatile |
| 122 | Spain | -1.28 billion BoP, current US$ | 2025 | down 30.0% | volatile |
| 123 | Tunisia | -1.33 billion BoP, current US$ | 2024 | up 6.7% | volatile |
| 124 | Cayman Islands | -1.49 billion BoP, current US$ | 2024 | up 23.8% | rising |
| 125 | Syria | -1.51 billion BoP, current US$ | 2010 | down 72.2% | volatile |
| 126 | Guyana | -1.58 billion BoP, current US$ | 2023 | down 5,635.9% | volatile |
| 127 | Guatemala | -1.62 billion BoP, current US$ | 2024 | down 6.5% | volatile |
| 128 | Congo | -1.65 billion BoP, current US$ | 2021 | down 5.4% | volatile |
| 129 | Bolivia | -1.71 billion BoP, current US$ | 2025 | down 51.3% | volatile |
| 130 | Kenya | -1.87 billion BoP, current US$ | 2024 | down 115.5% | volatile |
| 131 | Tanzania | -1.89 billion BoP, current US$ | 2024 | down 256.5% | volatile |
| 132 | Papua New Guinea | -1.90 billion BoP, current US$ | 2024 | down 373.0% | volatile |
| 133 | Paraguay | -1.93 billion BoP, current US$ | 2025 | down 33.0% | volatile |
| 134 | Azerbaijan | -1.99 billion BoP, current US$ | 2025 | up 2.0% | volatile |
| 135 | Guinea | -2.37 billion BoP, current US$ | 2024 | down 1,016.1% | volatile |
| 136 | Georgia | -2.37 billion BoP, current US$ | 2025 | down 600.4% | volatile |
| 137 | El Salvador | -2.50 billion BoP, current US$ | 2025 | down 128.7% | volatile |
| 138 | Mozambique | -2.52 billion BoP, current US$ | 2024 | down 1,145.9% | volatile |
| 139 | Myanmar | -2.53 billion BoP, current US$ | 2019 | down 43.4% | volatile |
| 140 | Sri Lanka | -2.60 billion BoP, current US$ | 2024 | down 43.7% | volatile |
| 141 | Mongolia | -2.67 billion BoP, current US$ | 2024 | down 174.6% | volatile |
| 142 | Morocco | -2.72 billion BoP, current US$ | 2025 | down 44.4% | volatile |
| 143 | Zambia | -2.75 billion BoP, current US$ | 2024 | down 81.3% | volatile |
| 144 | Malta | -2.90 billion BoP, current US$ | 2024 | down 359.0% | volatile |
| 145 | Honduras | -3.02 billion BoP, current US$ | 2025 | down 111.9% | volatile |
| 146 | Lithuania | -3.05 billion BoP, current US$ | 2025 | down 107.0% | volatile |
| 147 | Algeria | -3.07 billion BoP, current US$ | 2024 | up 36.0% | falling |
| 148 | Bahrain | -3.32 billion BoP, current US$ | 2024 | down 103.2% | volatile |
| 149 | Democratic Republic of Congo | -3.36 billion BoP, current US$ | 2025 | down 211.2% | volatile |
| 150 | Ecuador | -3.61 billion BoP, current US$ | 2025 | down 109.0% | volatile |
| 151 | Cote d'Ivoire | -3.82 billion BoP, current US$ | 2024 | down 319.9% | volatile |
| 152 | Qatar | -4.34 billion BoP, current US$ | 2025 | down 21.7% | volatile |
| 153 | Slovakia | -4.35 billion BoP, current US$ | 2025 | down 100.6% | volatile |
| 154 | Uruguay | -4.42 billion BoP, current US$ | 2025 | down 80.6% | volatile |
| 155 | Cyprus | -4.61 billion BoP, current US$ | 2025 | down 3,374.0% | volatile |
| 156 | Panama | -4.65 billion BoP, current US$ | 2025 | down 34.7% | volatile |
| 157 | Ghana | -5.14 billion BoP, current US$ | 2025 | down 362.7% | volatile |
| 158 | Bangladesh | -5.27 billion BoP, current US$ | 2025 | down 104.1% | volatile |
| 159 | Portugal | -5.42 billion BoP, current US$ | 2024 | down 7.8% | volatile |
| 160 | Angola | -5.71 billion BoP, current US$ | 2025 | up 3.3% | volatile |
| 161 | Hungary | -5.95 billion BoP, current US$ | 2025 | down 7.9% | volatile |
| 162 | Oman | -6.17 billion BoP, current US$ | 2024 | down 45.5% | volatile |
| 163 | Serbia | -6.35 billion BoP, current US$ | 2025 | down 245.4% | volatile |
| 164 | Greece | -6.54 billion BoP, current US$ | 2024 | down 4,425.1% | volatile |
| 165 | Venezuela | -6.92 billion BoP, current US$ | 2016 | down 562.0% | volatile |
| 166 | New Zealand | -7.25 billion BoP, current US$ | 2025 | down 14.5% | falling |
| 167 | Dominican Republic | -7.74 billion BoP, current US$ | 2025 | down 163.6% | volatile |
| 168 | Bulgaria | -7.79 billion BoP, current US$ | 2025 | down 250.7% | volatile |
| 169 | South Africa | -8.13 billion BoP, current US$ | 2025 | down 3.2% | volatile |
| 170 | Switzerland | -8.33 billion BoP, current US$ | 2025 | down 240.3% | volatile |
| 171 | Israel | -8.62 billion BoP, current US$ | 2025 | down 3,428.3% | volatile |
| 172 | Pakistan | -8.79 billion BoP, current US$ | 2025 | down 75.9% | volatile |
| 173 | Nigeria | -9.09 billion BoP, current US$ | 2025 | up 28.5% | volatile |
| 174 | Costa Rica | -9.84 billion BoP, current US$ | 2025 | down 313.5% | volatile |
| 175 | Netherlands | -10.81 billion BoP, current US$ | 2024 | down 41.3% | volatile |
| 176 | Romania | -11.47 billion BoP, current US$ | 2025 | down 521.8% | volatile |
| 177 | Colombia | -12.45 billion BoP, current US$ | 2025 | down 128.4% | volatile |
| 178 | Malaysia | -13.55 billion BoP, current US$ | 2024 | down 21.3% | volatile |
| 179 | Argentina | -13.90 billion BoP, current US$ | 2025 | down 14.8% | volatile |
| 180 | Vietnam | -15.69 billion BoP, current US$ | 2024 | down 77.4% | volatile |
| 181 | Thailand | -15.81 billion BoP, current US$ | 2025 | up 23.3% | volatile |
| 182 | Turkey | -15.87 billion BoP, current US$ | 2024 | down 93.4% | volatile |
| 183 | Egypt | -16.48 billion BoP, current US$ | 2025 | down 227.3% | volatile |
| 184 | Russia | -17.93 billion BoP, current US$ | 2025 | up 52.5% | volatile |
| 185 | Czechia | -18.12 billion BoP, current US$ | 2025 | down 74.9% | volatile |
| 186 | Chile | -19.35 billion BoP, current US$ | 2025 | down 223.4% | volatile |
| 187 | Kazakhstan | -22.13 billion BoP, current US$ | 2025 | down 90.5% | volatile |
| 188 | Peru | -23.10 billion BoP, current US$ | 2025 | down 195.8% | volatile |
| 189 | United Kingdom | -24.70 billion BoP, current US$ | 2025 | up 61.2% | volatile |
| 190 | Luxembourg | -30.31 billion BoP, current US$ | 2025 | down 29.8% | volatile |
| 191 | Indonesia | -37.63 billion BoP, current US$ | 2025 | down 32.6% | volatile |
| 192 | Poland | -37.82 billion BoP, current US$ | 2025 | down 108.3% | volatile |
| 193 | India | -49.05 billion BoP, current US$ | 2025 | down 110.0% | volatile |
| 194 | Australia | -51.45 billion BoP, current US$ | 2025 | down 81.6% | volatile |
| 195 | Mexico | -59.01 billion BoP, current US$ | 2025 | down 91.6% | volatile |
| 196 | Brazil | -81.35 billion BoP, current US$ | 2025 | down 114.4% | volatile |
| 197 | Singapore | -102.03 billion BoP, current US$ | 2025 | down 385.5% | volatile |
| 198 | China | -109.54 billion BoP, current US$ | 2025 | down 109.8% | volatile |
| 199 | Ireland | -139.42 billion BoP, current US$ | 2024 | down 235.2% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
About this data
Net primary income includes the net labor income and net property and entrepreneurial income components of the SNA. Labor income covers compensation of employees paid to nonresident workers. Property and entrepreneurial income covers investment income from the ownership of foreign financial claims (interest, dividends, rent, etc.) and nonfinancial property income (patents, copyrights, etc.). This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.