Life expectancy in Botswana

Botswana: Life expectancy was 69.16 years in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
69.16 years
Change on year
up 0.6%
World rank
177th
of 236 countries
All-time high
69.16 years
in 2023
All-time low
46.17 years
in 1950
Years of data
74
1950–2023

Life expectancy in Botswana, 1950–2023

0204060195019862023

Source: Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2025); UN WPP (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in years.

Analysis

In 2023, life expectancy in Botswana stood at 69.16 years. That is the highest value across all 74 years on record.

The figure is up 0.6% on the previous year and up 13.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, life expectancy in Botswana peaked at 69.16 years in 2023 and was at its lowest, 46.17 years, in 1950.

Botswana ranks 177th of 236 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 74 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 48.3 years 46.17 years 50.67 years 10
1960s 53.59 years 51.22 years 55.9 years 10
1970s 59.25 years 56.45 years 62.03 years 10
1980s 62.9 years 61.19 years 63.71 years 10
1990s 55.85 years 52.5 years 60.1 years 10
2000s 54.55 years 52.21 years 58.3 years 10
2010s 62.91 years 59.14 years 67.17 years 10
2020s 67.21 years 63.3 years 69.16 years 4

Countries ranked near Botswana

  1. 174 Libya 69.34 years compare
  2. 175 Yemen 69.3 years compare
  3. 176 Palau 69.27 years compare
  4. 178 Laos 68.96 years compare
  5. 179 Senegal 68.68 years compare
  6. 180 Eritrea 68.62 years compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More health data for Botswana

All data for Botswana →

Frequently asked questions

What is life expectancy in Botswana?
Life expectancy in Botswana was 69.16 years in 2023, according to Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2025); UN WPP (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest life expectancy recorded in Botswana?
The highest recorded value was 69.16 years in 2023.
What is the lowest life expectancy recorded in Botswana?
The lowest recorded value was 46.17 years in 1950.
How does Botswana rank for life expectancy?
Botswana ranks 177th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is life expectancy rising or falling in Botswana?
Over the last ten years it is up 13.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Botswana data come from?
The figures come from Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2025); UN WPP (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Life expectancy. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 74 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Life expectancy
Unit
years
Source
Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2025); UN WPP (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 19,452 data points, 1543–2023
Last refreshed

Period life expectancy is the number of years the average person born in a certain year would live if they experienced the same chances of dying at each age as people did that year.