Gross capital formation in Poland
Poland: Gross capital formation was 4.8% in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Gross capital formation in Poland, 1996–2025
Source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks. Measured in annual % growth.
Analysis
Poland recorded 4.8% for gross capital formation in 2025.
The figure is up 3.2% on the previous year and down 12.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross capital formation in Poland peaked at 24.7% in 2007 and was at its lowest, -16.6%, in 2023.
Poland ranks 80th of 168 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 13.3% | 6.6% | 17.7% | 4 |
| 2000s | 3.7% | -13.3% | 24.7% | 10 |
| 2010s | 5.2% | -4.9% | 14.8% | 10 |
| 2020s | 2.0% | -16.6% | 19.4% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Poland
More economy & growth data for Poland
- DEC alternative conversion factor 3.76 LCU per US$ (2025)
- Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) -1.87 billion current LCU (2025)
- Net secondary income (Net current transfers from abroad) -496.20 million current US$ (2025)
- Taxes less subsidies on products 466.11 billion current LCU (2025)
- Taxes less subsidies on products 123.95 billion current US$ (2025)
- Net primary income (Net income from abroad) -141.33 billion current LCU (2025)
- Net primary income (Net income from abroad) -37.58 billion current US$ (2025)
- GNI per capita 102,994 current LCU (2025)
- GNI per capita, Atlas method 25,520 current US$ (2025)
- GNI 3.75 trillion current LCU (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross capital formation in Poland?
- Gross capital formation in Poland was 4.8% in 2025, according to Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks.
- What is the highest gross capital formation recorded in Poland?
- The highest recorded value was 24.7% in 2007.
- What is the lowest gross capital formation recorded in Poland?
- The lowest recorded value was -16.6% in 2023.
- How does Poland rank for gross capital formation?
- Poland ranks 80th out of 168 countries with data for 2025.
- Is gross capital formation rising or falling in Poland?
- Over the last ten years it is down 12.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Poland data come from?
- The figures come from Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks, published as part of Gross capital formation (annual % growth). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Gross capital formation includes acquisitions less disposals of produced assets for purposes of fixed capital formation, inventories or valuables. This indicator denotes the percentage change over each previous year of the constant price (base year 2015) series in United States dollars.